Vying for a "Strong America" in Asia in the US Presidential Elections

Published in Sankei
(Japan) on 13 September 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Biant. Edited by .

Edited by Nathan Ladd

For President Obama — who is aiming to be re-elected in the November U.S. presidential elections — an Asian-Pacific strategy is a point of focus.

China's rise to military power and North Korea's nuclear missile development has thrown the region into upheaval, and strongly affects the future of the U.S.-Japan alliance and peace of the region. The American people have a tendency to look to their own country with their concern, and want both candidates to thoroughly vie for “a stronger America.”

In contrast to Mr. Obama, who aims to keep on getting results with regard to health insurance reforms and tying up the loose ends of the two wars with Iraq and Afghanistan, his challenger Romney is aggressively shifting the focus to finance reforms and employment. The approval ratings for both candidates are neck and neck, and I am looking forward to how exciting the coming debate will be.

Just as Obama spoke out, saying the election is “a choice between two fundamentally different visions for the future,” from the policy side of things, the contrast between both camps is clear. Above all the most crucial matter for Japan, and the rest of Asia, is how the candidates are going to tackle the Asian-Pacific issues.

The fundamental statements and campaign promises both have made regarding America being “a Pacific power,” while valuing Japan as an ally, have not changed.

However, whereas the Democratic Party concentrates on “cooperation” with China through persuasion and interaction, the Republicans are making the traditional position of “peace through power” their strategy, while emphasizing “confrontation and restraint” by advancing into the South China Sea and managing the Chinese Yuan.

On one side of things, the Democratic Party is making allusions to the “deepening” of the U.S.-Japan alliance, and declaring that they “maintain a strong presence” in Japan and the Korean Peninsula. However, the Republican attitude toward Japan and the alliance is not that clear, which I find worrying.

I want to hear more explanations regarding how they will continue to realign U.S. forces with Japan, while being forced to reduce defense expenditure; how they will strengthen the deterrent power of the U.S.-Japan alliance; and more about their policy for expanding links with Australia and India.

Even with the problems concerning natural resources, energy, the suspicions of Iran's nuclear development and the current state of Syria, the movements of China are the most important. How the U.S. and Japan will face China, and request that it act as a “responsible major power,” should be brought into question.

The domestic affairs concerns dominating the campaign are the great debt and the revival of employment. The peoples' choice of either the Democrat's “large administration” or the Republican's “small administration,” will be the key to economic recovery, as well as the recovery of their strength overseas.

No matter how it’s possible, the world is looking to America to regain its strong powers of leadership in the Asia-Pacific.


米大統領選 アジアで「強い米国」競え

11月の米大統領選で再選をめざすオバマ大統領が民主党全国大会で正式指名され、民主、共和両党の正副大統領候補と政策綱領が出そろったが、注目したいのは両者のアジア太平洋戦略だ。
 中国の軍事的台頭や北朝鮮の核・ミサイル開発などで地域の環境は激変し、その行方は日米同盟の将来や地域の平和に直結する。米国民の関心は内向きがちだが、両候補には「強い米国」のあり方を徹底して競い合ってほしい。
 イラク、アフガニスタンの2つの戦争収束や医療保険改革などの実績を掲げて続投を狙うオバマ氏に対し、挑戦者のロムニー共和党大統領候補は財政再建と雇用を争点に攻勢に転じた。両者の支持率は伯仲しており、今後の論戦の深まりに期待したい。
 オバマ氏が「根本的に異なる2つの未来ビジョンの選択」と呼んだように、両陣営の対比は政策面でも鮮明だ。中でも日本やアジア諸国に重要な課題は、アジア太平洋にどう取り組むかにある。
 事実上の選挙公約となる両党の政策綱領では、ともに米国を「太平洋国家」とし、日本など同盟国を重視する基本は変わらない。
だが、民主党が説得と対話を通じた中国との「協調」を重視するのに対し、共和党は伝統的な「力による平和」を柱に、南シナ海などでの海洋進出や人民元操作などで「対立と牽制(けんせい)」を強調する。
 半面、民主党が日米同盟の「深化」に言及し、日本や朝鮮半島で「強力なプレゼンスの維持」を明言しているのに比べて、共和党の日米同盟や対日姿勢が必ずしも明確でないのは気がかりだ。
 国防費削減を強いられる中で米軍再編をいかに進め、同盟の抑止力をどう強化するか、豪州やインドなどとの連携拡大策などについても、もっと説明を聞きたい。
 資源・エネルギー、イランの核開発疑惑、シリア情勢などの問題でも中国の動向は重要だ。「責任ある大国」としての行動を求めていく上で、米国や日本が中国といかに向き合うかが問われよう。
 内政面の焦点は、巨額債務と雇用回復だ。民主党型の「大きな政府」と共和党の「小さな政府」のいずれを国民が選ぶかが米経済再生のカギを握るが、それは対外的な強さの回復にもつながる。
 いずれが勝利するにせよ、世界はアジア太平洋で米国の強い指導力の再生を求めている。
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