2012 Presidential Election: It Is the Minorities' Turn

Published in Argenpress
(Argentina) on 15 October 2012
by Jorge Gómez Barata (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Soledad Gómez. Edited by .

Edited by Anita Dixon

The American Establishment has the kind of country it wants and does not want to change it, but instead make it more and more coherent with its interests. The duty is shared among the elite, the middle class, the workers and the majority of a society based on values where the poor are "losers" who should be reprimanded rather than pitied.

Because electoral confrontations are traditionally settled between elements that underpin identical values and points of view, there were not many elections where the poor and minorities had the opportunity to punish the oligarchy and to choose someone who, well or badly, represented them.

The only exceptions to this rule are Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama. Though originally, as Lincoln explained himself, he was not an abolitionist, he was a Republican who represented the interests of a sector placed at the bottom of the United States’ pyramid: blacks, then subjected to slavery in the South.

JFK meanwhile —despite being part of the most ancient white bourgeoisie, but not for compassion or solidarity— knew that racial segregation was incompatible with the nature of the American political system and, apart from being a disgrace, it had become an obstacle to the country's progress; that is why he fought against it until it was remitted legally. Perhaps as in the case of Lincoln, to side with blacks in the United States during those days meant you were on the wrong side. It cost him his life.

Obama does not need to declare himself in favor of blacks, because he is black which makes him ethnically close to Mexicans, West Indians and Latinos in general. He does not need to swear he understands migrants because his father was one and because he is the only president born of an interracial marriage (white mother from Kansas and African father). Obama is more African American than most black people in the U.S. who have not known a grandfather born in Kenya. The president does not need to promise he will change the country because he has already done it.

While denying its origins, the Republican Party in the United States is the one that expresses best the thoughts of elites which are economically solvent, politically reactionary, socially conservative and religiously fanatical, who do not hide their dislike for forward-thinking liberals, minorities and the poor, something which naturally drift them away from the less fortunate sectors of the population.

Unlike other occasions when voting for either candidate had no meaning for them, the next presidential election offers many Americans (white liberals, college students, blacks, Hispanics, immigrants, women, gay, the poor and sick) a chance to get even with and punish the oligarchy the way it hurts the most: excluding it from power.

For these minorities that alone are not enough to elect a president, the important thing now is not to reproach Obama for breaking his promises, but to add votes for him to exclude those who stopped him. If the first black president is kept in the White House, these sectors have some opportunities, but with Mitt Romney they will lose them all. Choosing is not difficult. We will see what happens.


El establishment norteamericano tiene el país que quiere y no desea cambiarlo, sino hacerlo cada vez más coherente con sus intereses. El cometido es compartido por las élites, las clases medias, los trabajadores y la mayor parte de una sociedad afirmada en valores según los cuales los pobres son “perdedores” a quienes más que compadecer hay que recriminar.

Debido a que tradicionalmente las confrontaciones electorales se dirimen entre elementos que sustentan idénticos valores y puntos de vista, son escasos los comicios en los cuales los pobres y las minorías hayan tenido la oportunidad de castigar a la oligarquía y elegir a alguien que, bien o mal los represente.

Las únicas excepciones a esta regla la aportaron Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy y Barack Obama. Aunque originalmente, como el mismo contó, no era un abolicionista, Lincoln que era republicano, representó los intereses de un sector de la parte baja de la pirámide que forma la sociedad norteamericana: los negros, entonces sometidos a la esclavitud en el sur del país.

Por su parte JFK, a pesar de formar parte de la más rancia burguesía blanca, aunque no por compasión ni solidaridad, comprendió que la segregación racial era incompatible con la naturaleza del sistema político norteamericano y además de un baldón se había convertido en un obstáculo para el avance del país y luchó contra ella hasta remitirla jurídicamente. Tal vez como le ocurrió a Lincoln, ponerse de lado de los negros que en Estados Unidos entonces era estar del lado equivocado, le costó la vida.

Obama no tiene que declararse a favor de los negros, porque es negro lo cual lo hace étnicamente cercano a mexicanos, antillanos y latinoamericanos en general, no tiene que jurar que comprende a los emigrantes porque su padre lo fue y porque se trata del único mandatario nacido en un matrimonio inter racial, (madre blanca de Kansas y padre africano). Obama es más afroamericano que la mayoría de los negros de Estados Unidos que no conocieron a un abuelo nacido en Kenya. El presidente no tiene que prometer que cambiará el país porque ya lo hizo.

Aunque desmintiendo sus orígenes, en Estados Unidos el Partido Republicano es el que mejor expresa el pensamiento de las elites económicamente solventes, políticamente reaccionarias, socialmente conservadoras y confesionalmente fanáticas que no ocultan su aversión por los liberales de pensamiento avanzado, los pobres y las minorías cosa que naturalmente los aleja de los sectores menos afortunados de la población.

A diferencia de otras ocasiones en las cuales votar por uno u otro candidato carecía para ellos de significado, las próximas elecciones presidenciales ofrecen a muchos norteamericanos: liberales blancos, jóvenes universitarios, negros, hispanos, indocumentados, mujeres, gay, pobres y enfermos una oportunidad de ajustar cuentas y castigar a la oligarquía del modo que más le duele: excluyéndola del poder.

Para estos sectores que por sí solos son pocos para elegir al presidente, lo importante ahora no es pasar la factura a Obama por haber incumplido promesas, sino sumar sus votos para excluir a quienes se lo impidieron. Manteniendo al primer presidente negro en la Casa Blanca esas masas tienen algunas oportunidades, con Mitt Romney las pierden todas. Escoger no es difícil. Allá nos vemos.
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