President Barack Obama was re-elected yesterday by defeating the Republican contender, Mitt Romney, in an election that remained at odds until the last minute. Its results will not mean any change in relations between the U.S. and Latin America — relations based on unilateralism and indifference.
Obama was able to win with the votes of minorities — including, in a prominent manner, Hispanics — but there is still no sign that the president will change his gray policy toward the continent, just like Gov. Romney wouldn't have either, had the electoral results been reversed.
The U.S. election that ended with Obama’s victory and the confirmation of the Democratic Party’s majority in the Senate and the Republicans’ in the House of Representatives was undoubtedly exemplary and should serve as a reference for the holding of elections in the Dominican Republic, which is always covered by irregularities.
It highlights the growing participation of the Hispanic community in the U.S. electoral process, to the point that the votes of millions of citizens from Latin America literally decided Obama’s victory, consecrated as the first black president of the United States.
To give you an idea of the closeness of that race, it must be said that even on the eve of voting, Obama phoned undecided voters from Chicago, and Romney led rallies in Ohio and Pennsylvania in an attempt to gain in the polls.
Among the biggest challenges Obama will face in his second term will be averting the worst economic crisis in 80 years; restoring political and trade relations with China and Russia; ending the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; easing tensions in Syria, Libya, the Korean Peninsula and the Middle East; and, above all, trying to reunify the United States itself.
The results of yesterday’s election may be important for the interests of the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia, Europe, Russia and China, but not for Latin America, a region that was never mentioned by President Obama during his 18 months of campaigning and barely for 10 seconds by Romney.
The Dominican Republic should not hold out hope that there will be any positive change in its relations with Washington, marked by a steep trade deficit that has worsened with the putting into force of the Free Trade Treaty (DRCAFTA) and the prevalence of non-tariff barriers to domestic exports to that market. Still, congratulations to President Obama.
Obama pudo ganar con el voto de las minorÃas, incluido de manera relevante a los hispanos, pero aun asÃ, no se vislumbra que el mandatario modifique su grisácea polÃtica hacia el continente, como tampoco lo harÃa el gobernador Romney, en caso de que los resultados electorales fueran inversos.
Las elecciones estadounidenses que concluyeron con el triunfo de Obama y la confirmación del control del Senado por el Partido Demócrata y de la Cámara de Representantes por el Republicano, fueron sin dudas ejemplares y deberÃan servir siquiera como referencia para la celebración de comicios en República Dominicana, casi siempre matizados por irregularidades.
Entre los mayores retos que deberá enfrentar Obama en su segundo mandato figuran conjurar los efectos de la peor crisis económica en 80 años, recomponer sus relaciones comerciales y polÃticas con China y Rusia, concluir la guerra en Irak y Afganistán, aliviar tensiones en Siria, Libia, PenÃnsula Coreana y Medio Oriente y, sobre todo, intentar reunificar a los propios Estados Unidos.
The message is unmistakable: there are no absolute guarantees and state sovereignty is conditional when it clashes with the interests of powerful states.
Whether George HW Bush or Donald J Trump, Americanimperialism is unabated—the pathetic excuses and the violentshock-and-awe tactics don’t matter; the results do.