China Has Done All It Can; North Korea and US Must Exercise Restraint

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on 13 February 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Natalie Clager.
North Korea turning a blind eye to United Nations Security Council resolutions and proceeding with its nuclear test has elicited strong condemnation from the international community and has once more caused the Korean Peninsula and the whole of Northeast Asia to fall into a state of tension. Although China is willing to maintain amicable relations with North Korea, it staunchly holds its position of realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula, preventing nuclear proliferation and maintaining peace and stability in Northeast Asia. As a responsible great power, China must express its strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to North Korea; but the truth is, despite China's efforts, it cannot stop North Korea from proceeding with nuclear tests and is unable to block sanctions from the international community. To address the heart of the problem, six-party talks must resume and mutual trust must be promoted among all sides. Only then can the issue of denuclearization on the peninsula be resolved and peace and stability maintained.

North Korea brushing aside both the U.N. Security Council resolutions and the opposition of the international community while moving forward with its nuclear test comprises a threat to the security of Northeast Asia. The U.K., U.S., France, South Korea and other states have all condemned North Korea's maverick third nuclear test. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon also condemned the test, criticizing it as a grave violation of the Security Council resolutions. China must also meet its international obligations to oppose North Korea's nuclear test as detrimental to world peace. Accordingly, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing the Chinese government’s firm opposition. Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi also met with the North Korean ambassador to China to discuss the nuclear test. He requested that North Korea refrain from any actions or statements that will further aggravate the situation.

Although China is North Korea's largest benefactor and holds a certain degree of influence over it, North Korea's repeated disregard for the international community's warnings and Chinese opposition demonstrates that it is impossible for China to prevent North Korean nuclear tests. At the same time, as North Korea's insistence on nuclear tests has brought strong condemnation and isolation from the international community, it is impossible for China to stop other states from imposing broader sanctions. All parties involved must insist on a peaceful resolution to the issue and denuclearize the peninsula under the framework of six-party talks.

In the past, the U.S. has adopted a hard stance toward North Korea, and an enormous strategic conflict exists between the two. In order to promote American democracy and consolidate U.S. interests, the U.S. has labeled North Korea the "Axis of Evil," limited North Korean development on multiple levels and has repeatedly held military exercises directed toward it, which have, to a certain extent, forced North Korea to develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent. China has consistently supported a North Korean return to six-party talks in order to collectively resolve the problems on the Korean Peninsula. It is even more vital that the U.S. examine its policies toward North Korea and change those which heighten tensions on the peninsula. It is also important to work actively with North Korea to create an atmosphere conducive to peace talks, to increase mutual trust and to ameliorate the situation.

Nuclear weapons cannot provide true peace; in the end they will only lead to further sanctions on North Korea rather than protect it. North Korea also must exercise restraint and return to six-party talks as soon as possible. This is not only in accordance with North Korea's own interests, but with those of every country on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia.


朝鮮無視聯合國安理會決議再度核試,引起國際社會強烈譴責,令朝鮮半島和東北亞局勢再陷緊張。中國雖然願意維護中朝友好關係,但實現半島無核化、防止核擴散、維護東北亞和平與穩定,是中國的堅定立場。中國作為一個負責任的大國,必須對朝鮮表達強烈不滿和堅決反對。事實上,中國雖然已經盡力,但既不能制止朝鮮進行核試,也不可能阻止國際社會對朝鮮的制裁。要從根本上解決朝核問題,還需恢復六方會談,推動各方建立互信,以解決半島無核化問題,維護半島及東北亞地區和平穩定。

朝鮮不顧聯合國安理會決議和國際社會的反對,堅持核試,對東北亞安全構成威脅。英、美、法、韓等國一致譴責朝鮮一意孤行三度核試;聯合國秘書長潘基文譴責朝鮮進行核試,指責朝鮮嚴重違反安理會決議。中國亦需履行國際義務,反對朝鮮不利於國際和平的核試。中國外交部發表聲明,表示中國政府對此堅決反對,外長楊潔篪召見朝鮮駐華大使,就核試提出交涉,要求朝鮮停止採取進一步激化局勢的言行。

中國雖是朝鮮的最大援助國,對朝有一定的影響力,但朝鮮再三不理國際社會警告和中國反對,顯示中國不可能制止朝鮮進行核試。同時,朝鮮堅持核試,遭到國際社會強烈譴責,被國際社會孤立,中國也不可能阻止國際社會對朝實施更大的制裁。相關各方應堅持和平解決問題的方向,在六方會談框架下,解決半島無核化問題。

美國過去對朝採取強硬態度,雙方存在巨大戰略衝突。美國為推動「美式民主」和鞏固美國利益,把朝鮮冠以「邪惡軸心」,多方限制朝鮮發展,並一再舉行針對朝鮮的軍事演習,在一定程度上迫使朝鮮發展核武實施反威懾。中國一直主張朝鮮重返六方會談,與各國共同解決朝鮮半島問題,美國更需檢討對朝策略,改變激化朝鮮半島緊張局勢的對策,積極和朝鮮締造和談氣氛,緩和局勢,增加互信。核試不能帶來真正和平,除會導致朝鮮進一步被制裁,核試最終也保護不了朝鮮,朝鮮亦需保持克制,盡快返回六方會談,這不但符合朝鮮本身利益,也符合朝鮮半島、東北亞各國利益。
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