Obama's Sincerity Will Ultimately Lead the Wolf to the Pasture

Published in GZ Daily
(China) on 3 March 2013
by Jiang Xu Feng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Chase Coulson. Edited by Heather Martin.
As of the first of this month, the U.S. Treasury's mechanism to automatically reduce the deficit, also known as the “sequester,” has entered into our collective “here and now.” Meanwhile, President Obama is still shouting about how spending reductions will affect the lives of average American citizens. Many believe, however, that there is a lack of sincerity underlying this mission to increase fiscal sustainability.

Supposing that, once again, the U.S. government does not take the appropriate action on this fiscal issue, the “wolf” will most likely come for real.

The 2011 agreement between the Democrats and the Republicans calls for a reduction in federal spending by approximately $109 billion per fiscal year, beginning in 2013. The reduction in spending over the next ten years, namely the sequester, will total more than $1 trillion. According to the most recent agreement, which was reached in the beginning of January and was intended to resolve the “fiscal cliff” issue, approximately $24 billion in spending cuts will be embodied in the form of reductions of government program allocations in this fiscal year alone. The remaining $85 billion worth of spending cuts took effect as of March 1.

But since the beginning of the year, Obama has not conducted any meaningful discussions with high-level members of the Republican Party with regard to managing the deficit. Rather, he has concentrated an inordinate amount of energy on repeatedly conducting propaganda efforts abroad.

While it is true that budget cuts will lead to layoffs for people like teachers and air traffic controllers, as well as bring about inconveniences like increased flight delays, nevertheless any and all reforms will be painful. Beyond that, the pains felt by both the government and the people alike are to be expected. Once the sequester begins to take effect, government expenditures for this fiscal year will still be approximately 30 percent higher than 2007.

Moreover, the sequester itself was proposed by newly appointed secretary of the treasury and trusted adviser to the Democratic Party, Jacob Lew. Obama has continually vacillated on the issue of debt reduction, and that has added difficulties and thrown variables in the way of proper bipartisan cooperation.

However, even if the U.S. government is able to carry out spending reductions this fiscal year, the sequester is, in and of itself, just a product of trade-offs and compromises of interest between the Democrats and Republicans. It is not exactly the optimal solution to the national debt problem over the long term. Currently, spending on social welfare programs accounts for 55 percent of the federal budget. When asked about the deficit problem, former Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Alice Rivlin stated that if the focal point of the sequester is not aimed directly at the reduction of federal welfare spending, then moving even “seven inches” of the overall deficit will be something of a pipe dream. *

Here’s the breakdown: Of the $85 billion in planned spending reductions for this fiscal year, approximately half of it is allocated for things like defense, education, foreign affairs and transportation. Other domestic spending accounts for 35 percent, while welfare expenditures — things like health care benefits — account for only 15 percent of the overall budget. The two big programs, Social Security benefits and low-income health care (such as Medicare and Medicaid) will not receive cuts.

But for the past ten years and counting, the main contributor to the high federal deficit has been growth in welfare expenditures. Therefore, any deficit reduction plan that does not reduce welfare expenditures will be hard-pressed to clean America’s “fiscal house.” The current sequester will be not be able to resolve the sticky situation that is the federal budget deficit.

In this fiscal problem, there's been a compromise between Congress and the White House that was put off until the last minute, and Wall Street seems to have already seen through that façade. Over the past few days, it has shown absolutely no fear that the threats posed by the sequester might intensify.

But a moment’s worth of optimism cannot eliminate the inherent crisis. Despite the fact that the U.S. enjoys a singular privilege, namely that of being the world’s reserve currency issuing body, it still seem bound and determined to go ahead with long-term quantitative easing policies. These days the U.S. has been drawing perilously close to “critical mass.” It is straddling a fine line: One step in the wrong direction will set off a land mine, causing the budget crisis to explode. This is common knowledge among those of us who are in the know.

“WOLF! WOLF!” This well-known proverb should not be reduced to just another empty cliché when it comes to this issue. If the U.S. government doesn't take the right course of action now, then there will be a day when the “wolf” will come for real.

* Editor’s note: This quote, while accurately translated, could not be sourced.


蒋旭峰:奥巴马减赤欠诚意 终会引“狼”来

2013年03月02日07:19 大洋网-广州日报

  美国财政自动减赤机制将于美国时间3月1日进入“现在时”,而美国总统奥巴马仍在高喊政府减少开支将给民众生活造成影响,被认为在提高财政可持续性上缺乏诚意。

  倘若美国政府在财政问题上再不动真格,“狼”也许真的会来。

  根据美国民主、共和两党在2011年达成的协议,联邦政府的开支将从2013年开始每财年削减约1090亿美元,10年总计减支1万亿美元以上,即所谓的自动减赤机制。根据两党1月初达成的解决所谓“财政悬崖”的最新方案,本财年约240亿美元的开支削减将通过减少政府项目拨款等方式得以体现,其余850亿美元的政府开支削减将于3月1日执行。

  但今年以来,奥巴马一直没有与共和党高层进行过任何有实质意义的减赤商谈,而是将精力放在了频频出镜的喊话之上。

  诚然,政府削减开支会造成教师、机场空管员等岗位减少,并可能造成机场航班延误增多等不便,但任何改革都有阵痛,况且这些阵痛早在美国朝野意料之中。该机制启动后,本财年的政府支出依旧会比2007财年高出约三成。

  况且,此次自动减赤机制由美国新任财长雅各布•卢等民主党经济智囊提出,奥巴马在减赤议题上反复摇摆,给两党在财政议题上的合作增添了难度和变数。

  不过,即便本财年的政府开支削减得以执行,该机制也是两党权衡党派利益后政治妥协的产物,并非解决美国中长期债务难题的最优选择。社会福利项目总开支占美国联邦政府年度总开支的55%,美联储前副主席艾丽斯•里夫林此前就说,只要不是重点针对福利开支的减赤机制,一概打不到美国债务难题的“七 寸”上。

  在本财年850亿美元的政府开支削减计划中,约一半由国防类开支承担,教育、外交、交通等各项其他国内开支将承担约35%,医疗保健等福利开支只承担15%,而针对退休人士的社会保险福利金和低收入人群的医疗救助这两大福利项目开支没有任何削减。

但过去数十年间,美国政府高赤字的主要推手是福利开支膨胀。因此,任何不能削减福利开支的减赤计划,都难以真正清理美国的“财政房屋”,目前的自动减赤机制解决不了中长期债务难题。

在财政问题上,国会和白宫一贯倾向于在最后时刻达成妥协,华尔街似已看透这点,连日来不惧自动减赤的威胁,一路走高。

但一时的乐观情绪不能消弭背后的危机。尽管美国享有全球主要储备货币发行国的特权,并决心将量化宽松政策长期化,但美国正日益靠近财政危机爆发的“临界点”,这已成为学界共识。

  “狼来了”不应当成为空喊,如果没有行动,“狼”总有一天真的会来。
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