Western Ambiguity

Published in People's Daily
(China) on 19 July 2013
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Whale. Edited by Mary Young.
As of yet, Western countries have not officially expressed either support or opposition regarding the Egypt debacle. America has not welcomed or acknowledged the coup d’état. According to Obama, America is still evaluating the situation.

But Western neutrality cannot hide underlying intentions: Egypt and America have a tacit understanding of American military support, and their control over Egypt goes without saying. Al Jazeera explains that the U.S. State Department’s project, which the American government calls “democracy assistance,” is really just part of the Obama administration’s plan to curb Islamic forces in the Middle East. America believes the rise of Islamic forces will seriously harm U.S. interests in the region. According to a broadcast by Al Jazeera on July 10, a study done at the University of California at Berkeley examined the U.S. State Department program to promote democracy in the Middle East. Those who received American funding include an exiled Egyptian police officer, an anti-Islamist politician who advocated closing mosques and a group demanding the removal of Morsi from office. Furthermore, since the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, America has been a main supporter of the Egyptian military. Currently, American aid to the Egyptian military amounts to about $1.3 billion annually. No position has yet been taken on whether this aid will continue. These are all indisputable facts.

According to the Western ideals of “freedom and democracy,” a military coup is “intolerable,” while an election by the people is “accepted.” Using this line of reasoning, a coup d’état that overthrows a democratically elected president is contrary to Western democratic ideals and should be strongly condemned, if not opposed by force. But America was rather quiet after the military overthrow of democratically elected Morsi. America and the West actually supported the Egyptian military that ousted Morsi; the military’s actions served Western interests. The dilemma between democratic ideals and foreign interests has put the West in an awkward position.

Some analysts believe that Western ambiguity in the face of unrest in Egypt is destroying the political ideals promoted by the West. The situation with Egypt has developed to the point where original promises and commitments as well as optimistic visions and plans have all fallen through. The Muslim Brotherhood and secularists alike have made anti-American slogans a “standard” during protests. The “universal values” of the West have come under fire; in the Middle East and the entire world, this is both a reminder and a warning.

Unrest in Egypt has hurt allies and benefited enemies. For foreign forces that seek to control Egypt and used it for their own global and regional hegemony, this unrest just might be a good thing; for peace-loving people of the world and for the citizens of Egypt, it is a serious disaster.

The author is a Professor of Arabic at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.


西方国家的暧昧(观点)
2013年07月19日 12:22 来源:人民日报
原标题:西方国家的暧昧(观点)
  埃及乱局至今,西方国家尚无任何正式的支持或反对的表态;美国没有表示欢迎,也没有定性为政变,按奥巴马的说法,美国仍在评估。
  然而,西方的不表态并不能掩饰其默许的意图——美国对埃及军方的支持是心照不宣的,对埃及的掌控也是不言而喻的。半岛电视台指出,被美国政府称作“民主援助”的国务院项目,只是奥巴马当局遏制中东国家伊斯兰势力计划的一部分。美国认为,伊斯兰势力的抬头势必严重损害美国在中东地区的利益。半岛电视台10日报道说,美国加州大学伯克利分校的调查报告显示,美国国务院项目曾列专项资金以推动中东地区的民主进程。接受过美国资金援助的人士包括密谋暴力推翻穆尔西政府的一名埃及流亡警官、一名主张关闭清真寺的埃及反伊斯兰政客、一个强烈要求穆尔西下台的埃及反对派集团。此外,自埃及与以色列1979年达成和平协议以来,美国一直是埃及军方的主要赞助方,现阶段每年援助额大约为13亿美元,至今也没表态是否终止此项援助。这些都是不争的事实。
  依据西方宣扬的“自由、民主”理念,军事政变绝对是“不能容忍的”,而民选总统显然是“备受欢迎的”。按照这样的逻辑,用政变形式推翻一个民选总统,是违背西方民主理念的,应予以严厉谴责甚至武力干涉。但是穆尔西这个民选总统遭军方罢免后,美国却沉默了。推翻他的埃及军方是美国和西方扶植的,军方的行动符合美国和西方的现实利益。这种理念与利益的矛盾,令西方处于尴尬的境况。
  有分析认为,面对埃及之乱,西方的暧昧表现令其所推销的政治图腾轰然坍塌。埃及局势发展到这种地步,当初的种种许诺和美好愿景都已化为泡影。无论是穆兄会还是世俗派,示威游行时打反美标语成了“标配”。西方“普世价值”遭炮轰,对中东地区乃至整个世界,都是一种提醒、一种警示。
  埃及之乱,令亲者痛仇者快。它对那些觊觎控制埃及、利用埃及来实现其世界和地区霸权的外来势力来说或许是好事,但对世界爱好和平的人们和埃及老百姓而言,却是深重的灾难。
  (作者为北京外国语大学阿拉伯语系教授)
  《 人民日报 》( 2013年07月19日 23 版)
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