Obama Arrives in Moscow, His Leadership in Question

Published in Clarin
(Argentina) on 5 September 2013
by Ana Baron (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kate Wheeler. Edited by Rachel Smith  .
Today Obama lands in Moscow to participate in the G-20 summit amid questioning of his ability to lead the world.

The arguments he gave as reasons to attack Syria have not been convincing. Some of the presidents who will take part in the reunion, like host Vladimir Putin, doubt that the U.S. will have evidence to prove that Syria carried out the chemical weapon attack. Others, like Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, oppose an attack without United Nations support. Countries like Argentina condemned the use of the toxic gas but do not think more deaths will solve the problem. They also are asking for U.N. intervention.

Although France has aligned with America, the eventual attack on Syria has created tensions with the United Kingdom, where Prime Minister David Cameron did not get Parliament’s support, and Germany, which is opposed to the attack against Bashar al-Assad, even though it shares Obama’s concern about the use of chemical weapons.

Very few understand why Obama decided to ask for congressional authorization at the last minute — it was not necessary and caused him to lose the momentum for the attack, allowing the Syrian regime to categorize the U.S. only as a threat on paper, according to all of the specialists.

During the summit, Obama intends to reverse the prevailing skepticism.

In a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, Obama tried to internationalize the need to attack Syria, stating that the credibility of the whole world was at stake:

“I didn’t set a red line. The world set a red line. The United States set a red line.”*

However, his words were not very convincing. Even Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, who was at Obama’s side during the press conference, said that Sweden would not invade anyone without U.N. approval.

Obama’s problem is that Russia has vowed to veto any U.N. resolution involving a military attack against Syria. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that a meeting between the two leaders was still possible, even though officially a meeting between Putin and Obama was canceled. But nobody expects Putin to radically change his opinion, and Edward Snowden's exile there [in Russia] is not helping the situation.

Obama should respond to the tough questions coming from President Dilma Rousseff and Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto about the spying that the U.S. undertook in their respective countries.

*Editor's note: Correctly translated, the following quote could not be fully verified.


Obama llega a Moscú con un liderazgo cuestionado
Por Ana Baron

05/09/13

Obama aterrizará hoy en Moscú para participar en la cumbre del G20 con su capacidad para liderar al mundo totalmente cuestionada.

Los argumentos que ha dado para atacar a Siria no han convencido. Algunos de los presidentes que participarán en la reunión, como el anfitrión Vladimir Putin, dudan de que EE.UU. tenga evidencias para probar que el ataque con armas químicas fue realizado por el gobierno sirio y otros, como la presidenta brasileña Dilma Rousseff y el primer ministro de la India Manmohan Sing, se oponen a una ataque que no tenga aval de la ONU. Países como Argentina condenaron el uso de gas tóxico pero piensan que “las muertes no se solucionan con más muertes” . Piden también la intervención de la ONU.

Si bien Francia se alineó con EE.UU., el eventual ataque a Siria ha creado tensiones con Gran Bretaña, donde el primer ministro David Cameron no consiguió apoyo de Parlamento, y con Alemania, opuesta a participar en un ataque contra Bashar Al Assad, aunque comparte la preocupación de Obama por el uso de armas químicas.

Muy pocos entienden además porqué a último momento Obama decidió pedir autorización al Congreso, algo que no necesitaba, y que, según todos los especialistas, le hizo perder “momentum” al ataque y permitió al régimen sirio calificar a EE.UU. de “tigre de papel”.

Durante la cumbre, Obama intentará revertir el escepticismo reinante.

En Estocolmo, Suecia, en una rueda de prensa con el premier sueco Frederick Reinfeldt, trató de internacionalizar la necesidad de atacar a Siria diciendo que no es su credibilidad la que está en juego, que es la credibilidad del mundo entero. “Yo no fui el que estableció una línea roja, el mundo estableció una línea roja. EE.UU. estableció una línea roja”.

Sus palabras, sin embargo, no lograron convencer ni siquiera a Rewinfledt quien, parado a su lado, dijo que disentía, que Suecia no intervendrá en nada sin la aprobación de la ONU.

El problema que tiene Obama al respecto es que Rusia ha dicho que vetará cualquier resolución de la ONU que implique un ataque militar contra Siria. El secretario de Estado, John Kerry, dijo que no había que descartar un encuentro entre los dos líderes pese a que oficialmente fue cancelado. Pero nadie espera que Putin cambie radicalmente de opinión y el hecho que haya exilado a Edward Snowden no facilita las cosas.

Obama deberá responder a los duros cuestionamientos provenientes fundamentalmente de Dilma Rousseff y del presidente mexicano Enrique Peña Nieto por el espionaje que EE.UU. llevó a cabo en sus respectivos países.
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