What Do Soldiers Listen To on Their Earphones?

Published in Il Fatto Quotidiano
(Italy) on 26 April 2014
by Roberto Colella (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Bora Mici. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
For George Washington, music was vital to the morale of his troops. During the Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, the drums and the penny whistle served to cheer up the soldiers after battle. In the historic chronicles of the 14th Regiment of the Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, it is written that when "The Star Spangled Banner," "The Red, White and Blue" and "Yankee Doodle" were played, the soldiers fought better, as if these songs had a magical effect on these men. After reading, listening to music was the best pastime for American soldiers during the Civil War.

Jonathan Pieslak's "Sound Targets" states that during World War II, the German military radio stations would play music to inspire the troops on the battlefield. "Ride of the Valkyries" would motivate the troops during the most hostile face-offs. Nowadays, the influence of heavy metal on military recruitment is also reflected on the proliferation of music videos created by soldiers themselves. On the Grouchy Media website, there are dozens of music videos by American soldiers. In this multitude, there are videos with heavy metal music in sync with snapshots by soldiers from the battlefields, above all in Iraq and Afghanistan. "Bodies" (Drowning Pool), "Die MF Die" (Dope), and "Hit the Floor" (Linkin Park) are the musical score to images of military action or scenes of violence.

The marines listen to a little bit of everything, but more than anything else to a piece by the Bloodhound Gang called "Fire Water Burn."

"The roof, the roof, the roof is on fire!
We don't need no water ― Let the motherfucker burn!"

It's such a violent song that over the years, it has taken the place of "Eye of the Tiger," which reminded of Rocky's feats. Among the groups that American soldiers have chosen are also Metallica with "Enter Sandman," "All Nightmare Long," "Don’t Tread On Me" and "Whiskey in the Jar," and also Manowar with the song "Hail & Kill," a hymn to violence and destruction. Pieslak found out that jazz served for the rare moments of rest granted in the trenches, R&B is prohibited and country relegated to itself.

If being cool headed and fast is helpful on the front lines, it's where you listen to rock, hard rock, and Eminem's rap. Soldiers put their iPod Nanos in their military fatigues and are ready to go into battle. Each one has a personal playlist. The difference between one contingent and another is also evident in what they listen to on their earphones.

However, American soldiers received iPods in order to be able to use applications useful to their operational duties, not to exchange songs that encourage war. Barry McGuire in 1965 used to sing "Eve of Destruction," a sort of warning about a possible imminent apocalypse; it was considered by many as the highest example of a protest song.

"But you tell me
Over and over and over again my friend
Ah, you don't believe
We're on the eve of destruction."


Roberto Colella

Per George Washington la musica era vitale per il morale delle truppe. Durante la guerra rivoluzionaria 1775-1783 la batteria e il piffero servivano ad allietare i soldati dopo il combattimento. Nelle cronache storiche del 14° Reggimento Connecticut Volunteer Infantry c’è scritto che quando venivano suonate The Star-Spangled Banner, The Red, White and Blue e Yankee Doodle i soldati combattevano meglio come se quelle canzoni avessero un effetto magico su quegli uomini. Dopo la lettura il miglior passatempo per i soldati americani durante la guerra civile era proprio quello di ascoltare musica.

Nel testo di Jonathan Pieslak “Sound Tragets” si legge che durante la Seconda guerra mondiale le stazioni radio militari tedesche trasmettevano musica per ispirare le truppe sul campo di battaglia. La Cavalcata delle Valchirie serviva a motivare i soldati durante gli scontri più ostici. Oggigiorno l’impatto della musica metal nel reclutamento militare si riflette anche nella proliferazione di video musicali creati dagli stessi soldati. Sul sito web Grouchy Media si trovano decine di video musicali creati dai soldati americani. Tra questi molti video con canzoni metal legate ad immagini scattate dai soldati dal campo di combattimento, soprattutto in Iraq e Afghanistan. Canzoni come Bodies (Drowning Pool), Die MF Die (Dope), Hit the Floor (Linkin Park) fanno da colonna sonora ad immagini di un’azione militare o scene di violenza.

I marines ascoltano di tutto ma dai tempi della guerra in Iraq soprattutto un pezzo dei Bloodhound Gang dal titolo Fire water burn. “Il tetto, il tetto, il tetto è in fiamme, non abbiamo bisogno di acqua, lasciamo bruciare quel figlio di puttana”. Un testo alquanto violento che negli anni ha sostituito un classico come Eye of the Tiger che ricordava le imprese di Rocky. Tra i gruppi prescelti dai soldati americani ci sono anche i Metallica con Enter Sandman, All Nightmare Long, Don’t tread on me, Whiskey in the Jar. E ancora i Manowar con la canzone Hail & Kill un inno alla violenza e alla distruzione. Il jazz, ha scoperto Pieslak, serve invece per i rari momenti di riposo concessi in trincea, l’R&B è vietato, il country relegato a se stesso.

Se si è in prima linea dove serve sangue freddo e velocità, si ascolta il rock, quello duro, o il rap di Eminem. I soldati mettono l’iPod Nano nel giubbotto militare e sono pronti ad andare in combattimento. Ognuno ha la playlist personale. La differenza tra una contingente e un altro si vede anche da quello che si ascolta in cuffia. Eppure i soldati americani sono stati dotati di iPod per utilizzare applicazioni utili al loro compito operativo e non per scambiarsi brani che incoraggiano alla guerra. Barry McGuire nel 1965 cantava Eve of Destruction una sorta di avvertimento su una possibile apocalisse imminente considerata da molti come il più alto esempio di “canzone di protesta”. “Ma dimmi amico, ancora ed ancora: non credi che siamo al principio della fine?”
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