55 Years Since Miyamori Elementary School Crash

Published in Ryukyu Shimpo
(Japan) on 1 July 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Courtney Coppernoll. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
What place should be safer for children than an elementary school? In 1959, when children at Miyamori Elementary School were waiting for the milk to drink with their school lunches, the school was suddenly engulfed in flames, and the children struck by a “ball of fire.” There is no way that such an outrage can ever be forgiven. Still less can such an event ever be repeated.

Fifty-five years have passed since that incident, in which a U.S. military aircraft crashed into the Ishikawa (modern day Uruma) school, killing 18 and injuring more than 200. At a recent memorial service, those affected were given an avenue to express themselves. That the children of those who survived the Battle of Okinawa should fall victim to such an accident is surely a “double victimization.” I want to deeply impress such outrageous post-war Okinawan history on others' hearts and minds.

According to those enrolled at the school at the time of the accident, their first alumni meeting was held the day before the memorial service. The fact that they were finally able to hold a meeting themselves only after 55 years have passed illustrates the depth of their emotional scars. Their eyes swim with tears as a military aircraft flies in the sky overhead. When talk turns to the accident, tears naturally well up. When you hear these sorts of stories from those who personally experienced it, you understand that even now the emotional trauma caused by the event has not been healed.

The people that day couldn't help their sons and daughters, the children under their care or their classmates. Even now, the bereaved families and teaching staff reflect regretfully upon the children who died. Yet, it's someone else who's forcing these painful thoughts upon people who have no fault or responsibility in the matter. It's both the Japanese and American governments who brought about this sort of postwar history in Okinawa, and it's they who should have the guilty conscience.

At the time of the accident, the U.S. military blockaded the scene of the crime, refusing to allow even the mothers and fathers who were worried about the well-being of their children into the area. There's no doubt whatsoever that they took such action because they were trying to prevent information from being leaked about their plane. They prioritized military secrets over the concerns of parents who were only thinking of their children. The military completely prioritizing their secrets over people was repeated again in 2004, when a military helicopter crashed into Okinawa International University. After being reinstated following the plane crash, 45 additional incidents have occurred. That's a frequency of more than one per year. In a sense, we are seeing what the tragedy at Miyamori has now led to.

One month prior to the accident, the engine of the aircraft involved was serviced. However, one part of the maintenance process was left out. The plane then, in a poorly maintained condition, took off on a test flight from Kadena Air Base. In this situation the lives of Okinawa residents were treated like materials in an experiment.

For flying poorly maintained planes, full responsibility for the accident falls, without question, on the supervisor and pilot. This was established as fact several decades after the accident. I'm pointing out the need to re-verify this information so that memories of the accident will not be allowed to fade away.

Along with the bereaved families and the students enrolled at the school at the time of the accident, Ishikawa and Miyamori gathered for 630 meetings, from which they've so far published four volumes of compiled records. I want to express my respect for their great effort toward not letting the memory of the accident be forgotten. There are also people who have finally started talking about their long locked away memories. Thanks to this project, the recollections people can share will be accurately recorded. I want them to be passed on.


宮森小墜落55年 戦後史の理不尽忘れまい

 どこよりも安全であるべき小学校が突然、炎に包まれ、ミルク給食を待つ児童たちを「火の玉」が襲った。このような理不尽が許されていいはずがない。まして繰り返されるなどあってはならない。
 18人が犠牲になり、200人以上が負傷した石川市(現うるま市)の宮森小学校米軍機墜落から55年がたった。慰霊祭で関係者が述べた通り、沖縄戦を生き延びた人の子どもたちが犠牲になった事故は、まさに「二重の犠牲」だ。そんな理不尽な沖縄の戦後史を胸に深く刻みたい。
 慰霊祭前日には当時の在籍者による初の同窓会が開かれた。55年経過してようやく開催できたということ自体、心の傷の深さを物語る。軍用機が上空に来ると目が泳ぐ。事故の話になると自然と涙が湧く。体験者のそんな話を聞くと、心的外傷が今も癒やされてなどいないことが分かる。
 娘や息子を、受け持つ児童を、同級生を、救えなかった。遺族や教員、児童は今も痛恨の思いをかみしめている。何の罪も責任もないこの方々に、これほど痛切な思いを強いているのは誰か。沖縄にこんな戦後史をもたらした日米両政府こそ、自責の念を抱くべきだ。
 事故当時、米軍は現場を封鎖し、子どもの安否を気遣う父母ですら現場に入れなかった。軍用機の情報が漏れるのを警戒したからに違いない。子を思う親の思いより軍機を優先したのだ。軍が全てに優先するその構図は、2004年の米軍ヘリ沖国大墜落事故でも繰り返された。米軍機の墜落は復帰後も45件起きている。年1回以上の頻度だ。その意味で、宮森の悲劇は確実に今につながっている。
 事故機は事故の前月にエンジンを整備したが、整備過程の一部が抜け落ちていた。整備不良のまま、試験飛行として嘉手納基地を飛び立った。沖縄の住民の生命など、実験材料であるかのようだ。
 整備不良のまま飛行させた管理者も操縦士も、責任は一切不問だった。これらは事故の数十年後に判明した事実だ。事故を風化させず、再検証することの必要性を示している。
 遺族や当時の在校生らでつくる石川・宮森630会はこれまでに記録集を4巻発行した。事故を風化させまいとする努力に敬意を表したい。長く封印してきた記憶をようやく語り始めたという人もいる。今だからこそ語れる記憶をきちんと記録し、継承したい。
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