First-Time Participation of ‘Chinese Aegis’ in RIMPAC

Published in Sankei News
(Japan) on 7 July 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Sanders. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Recently, the Chinese Navy took part for the first time in the Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) — hosted by the U.S. Navy and carried out off the coast of Hawaii — debuting its state-of-the-art guided missile destroyers and so on to foreign soldiers and press corps on July 5 (July 6, Japan time). It is regarded as an appeal to transparency with the aim of easing the sense of caution toward the sea expansion of China, which is rising in the international community. Due to sensitivities about information leaks, however, the publicity was limited to only what was visible. A day prior to this, on the other hand, Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force exhibited its remote island recapture exercises with the United States to restrain China. Deepening mutual understanding and building trust are largely the objectives of RIMPAC, but this time around there is a great tension in the air.

RIMPAC is held roughly every other year, with 22 countries participating in this 24th exercise (June 30 to August 1). For five days, each country displayed its ocean vessels to each other, deepening exchanges. The Chinese navy (four ships and 1,100 personnel), first-time participants, dropped anchor in Pearl Harbor and unveiled its missile destroyer (Haikou) and hospital ship (Peace Ark).

Only a 15-Minute Exhibition

The Haikou — which China prides itself on as a “domestic product” — is its second Lanzhou-class missile destroyer, which will be at the center of its escort aircraft carrier fleet in the future. It is equipped with a high powered radar and vertical missile launcher, and is referred to as the “Chinese Aegis.” Much about the ship, such as what degree of capabilities it has compared to the Aegis ships in the possession of the United States and Japan, is veiled in secrecy, so it drew a great deal of attention when it was opened to the public. However, photography was limited to exterior shots, and all belongings aside from cameras had to be left in custody beforehand, which created a sense of tension at the venue. Interviews with crew members were prohibited, and the exhibition was closed after about 15 minutes.

In 2007, the Bush administration rejected China’s proposal to divide the Pacific Ocean into east and west, with Hawaii as a boundary, the U.S. military controlling the east and the Chinese military the west. With its invitation of China to this RIMPAC, the United States appears to have the aim of selling the Pacific management system — a U.S. military initiative — to the Chinese military.

On the other hand, China sees the invitation as “a great victory of the diplomatic achievements of the Chinese Communist Party” (international newspaper The Global Times, affiliated with the official paper of the Communist Party, The People’s Daily). The Global Times praised China, stating, “The United States once looked down on the People’s Liberation Army, taking no notice of it. However, this invitation to the joint exercises is evidence that China’s navy has become powerful, and that its presence is essential to the management of the Pacific.”

Political Appeal

Maritime Self-Defense Force Rear Admiral Yasuki Nakahata, commander of the 3rd Dispatch Surface Unit, said of China’s first-time participation at RIMPAC, “They are more than welcome. It’s good that a country as large as China is beginning to contribute to a stable security environment.” However, at the reception for the commanders of each nation, the Japanese and Chinese commanders were not seen speaking to each other. Also participating for the first time were approximately 40 troops specializing in island defense from the Western Army Infantry Regiment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. They spent a day giving a public demonstration of island recapture exercises with the U.S. Marine Corps.

A Ministry of Defense official revealed the true intention of the exercise, saying “The aim is more for political appeal than for improving competency through training.” The first-time participation of China — which has tense relations in the East China Sea — in RIMPAC is, of course, the best chance to show off to Chinese military officials the bond of the Japan-U.S. alliance.


姿見せた「中国版イージス」 リムパック初参加、日米は牽制
2014.7.7 11:05

 米海軍が主催してハワイ沖で行われている環太平洋合同演習(リムパック)に今回、初めて参加した中国海軍が5日(日本時間6日)、最新鋭のミサイル駆逐艦などを他国の兵士や報道陣に初公開した。透明性をアピールし、国際社会で高まる中国の海洋進出への警戒感を和らげる狙いがあったとみられるが、情報漏れに神経をとがらせ、公開は外観だけに限られた。一方、日本の陸上自衛隊はこれに先立つ1日、米軍と連携した離島奪還訓練を公開して中国側を牽制(けんせい)。相互理解を深め、信頼を醸成することが大きな目的のリムパックだが、今回は張り詰めた空気が漂っている。

 リムパックはほぼ1年おきに開催され、24回目となる今回(6月30日~8月1日)は22カ国が参加。5日は各国が自国の艦船を公開し合って交流を深めた。初参加の中国海軍(艦船4隻、人員1100人派遣)は、パールハーバー(真珠湾)に停泊したミサイル駆逐艦「海口」と病院船「和平方舟」の2隻を公開した。

公開わずか15分

 中国が「国産」と胸を張る「海口」は、将来的には空母護衛艦隊の中核となる蘭州級ミサイル駆逐艦の2番艦で、高性能レーダーやミサイルの垂直発射装置などを装備し、「中国版イージス」とも呼ばれている。米国や日本が保有するイージス艦と比べてどの程度の性能を持つのかなど、ベールに包まれた部分が多いため、公開は大いに注目された。しかし、撮影は外観だけに限定され、事前にカメラ以外の手荷物は全て預けなければならないなど会場には緊張感も。乗組員へのインタビューも禁止され、公開は15分ほどで終了した。

 中国は2007年、ブッシュ政権当時の米国に、太平洋をハワイを境にして東西に分割し、東側を米軍が、西側を中国軍が「管理する」という提案を行い、拒否された経緯がある。今回のリムパックに米国が中国を招待したのは、米軍が主導権を握る太平洋の管理システムを中国軍に納得させる狙いがあるとみられている。

 一方、中国は今回の招待を「中国共産党による外交成果の偉大なる勝利」(共産党機関紙「人民日報」傘下の国際情報紙「環球時報」)ととらえている。環球時報は「かつて米国は、人民解放軍のことを見下し、歯牙にもかけなかった。しかし、今回、合同演習に招待してきたのは、中国海軍が強大になり、太平洋を仕切るのに不可欠の存在になった証左だ」と自賛している。

政策的アピール

 今回の演習で海上自衛隊派遣部隊の指揮官を務める第3護衛隊群司令、中畑康樹海将補は、中国のリムパック初参加について「大歓迎だ。中国ほどの大きい国が、安定した安全保障環境に貢献していくことは良いこと」と述べたが、各国の指揮官が参加したレセプションの場では、日中の指揮官同士が会話する場面は見られなかった。また初参加の陸自は、「西普連」の通称がある陸自の離島防衛専門部隊、西部方面普通科連隊(長崎県佐世保市)の隊員ら約40人を派遣。1日に米海兵隊との離島奪還訓練を公開した。

 防衛省関係者は「狙いは訓練で技量を上げる効果より、政策的なアピールにある」と本音を明かす。東シナ海で緊張関係にある中国が初参加したリムパックは、日米同盟の絆を中国軍関係者に見せつける絶好の機会というわけだ。
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