We are tired of hearing that the United States is a country where interest groups rule. With their donations to candidates and the pressure applied via specialized firms, these groups (known as lobbies) have managed to put their business interests above democracy and citizenship. In addition, it is an accepted fact that environmental standards in the U.S. are lower than in Europe, especially with regard to harmful emissions, the key to fighting climate change. Armed with these arguments, many people are opposed to the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership which Europe has concluded with the United States. But Europe is not as safe from lobbies as it might think; nor is the United States the environmental ogre that Europe would have us believe. Take for example the scandal involving the manipulation of vehicle diesel emissions — mainly affecting Volkswagen — and we can compare the performance of the United States with Europe.
For starters, diesel emission standards are more stringent in the U.S. than in Europe. That is to say, the same manufacturers have exerted more effective pressure in the European Parliament than in Congress to block regulations which harm them: 1-0.
Secondly, U.S. authorities have been more effective in monitoring compliance with the rules. While the European Environment Agency has turned a blind eye, the U.S. has performed tests with used cars and concluded that the emissions were 40 times those stated in the homologation*: 2-0.
Thirdly, while the U.S. attorney general has initiated criminal proceedings, and described the matter as corporate fraud on a large scale, Europe considers the matter as an administrative offense or a minor technical problem: 3-0.
Fourthly, in the United States, Volkswagen will have to buy back its cars from the users, or repair them; in Europe, however, it will not even be compulsory to repair them: 4-0.
And finally, while consumers in the U.S. are allowed to bring together all of their claims and litigate together against Volkswagen in order to bring down the costs of claims and increase the level of compensation, in Europe we won’t see any of this: 5-0. It’s a case of Dirty Harry, who is in fact European, not American.
*Editor’s note: Homologation is defined as the granting of approval by an official authority.
Segundo, las autoridades de EE UU han sido más efectivas al supervisar el cumplimiento de las normas. Mientras la agencia medioambiental europea miraba a otro lado, EE UU hizo pruebas con coches usados y concluyó que las emisiones eran 40 veces las declaradas en la homologación. 2-0.
Cuarto, en EE UU, Volkswagen tendrá que recomprar a los usuarios sus coches o arreglárselos, pero en Europa ni siquiera será obligatorio para los particulares llevarlos a reparar. 4-0.
Y último, mientras que en EE UU se permite que los consumidores agrupen todas sus demandas y litiguen juntos contra VW para lograr abaratar el coste de las demandas y subir las indemnizaciones, aquà no veremos nada de eso. 5-0. Harry el sucio, perdónenme, es europeo.
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Washington has demonstrated beyond any doubt that its rift with Europe is irreversible, by deliberately choosing to go to war against Iran without consulting its European allies.