Europe Last

Published in Die Tageszeitung
(Germany) on 3 May 2026
by Bernd Pickert (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mallory Matsumoto. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The announced withdrawal of U.S. troops raises questions. It demonstrates again that Europe is not a top priority for the United States.

It is not really clear where the 5,000 troops that U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says will be withdrawn from Germany in the next six to 12 months will come from. A high-ranking Pentagon official told The Washington Post that a brigade combat team stationed in Germany would be withdrawn. A long-range fire battalion scheduled for deployment in Germany this year will no longer be sent.

According to Reuters, Hegseth added that the withdrawal would reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe to pre-2022 levels — before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which had triggered a surge in troops under President Joe Biden.

Together with the decision to not station in any new midrange missiles in Europe, this indicates a clear priority. The U.S. obviously is not planning to reduce its operational capabilities in Africa and the Middle East, but anything that serves aid to Ukraine and European defense against Russia apparently is up for debate. Strategic considerations seem to play less of a role here than a president who wants to put pressure on his allies when they express criticism.

On Thursday, Donald Trump said that he would “probably” withdraw troops from Italy and Spain due to their stance on the Iran war. “Italy has not been of any help,” he said, and Spain’s behavior “has been horrible.” Both refused to let the U.S. use its bases in their countries for attacks against Iran.

Even the US Government Has Its Limits

During his first term, Trump threatened to withdraw troops from Germany. At the time, he wanted to withdraw 12,000 to 35,000 soldiers because Germany was spending too little on its military. The threat was not carried out—however, Germany significantly increased its military spending, as did other European NATO countries.

The new withdrawal announcement is drawing criticism in the U.S. as well. In a joint statement, both Republican chairs of the Senate and House Armed Services Committees, Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi and Rep. Mike D. Rogers of Alabama, said, “Prematurely reducing America’s forward presence in Europe before those capabilities [of NATO allies] are fully realized risks undermining deterrence and sending the wrong signal to Vladimir Putin.” They recommend, if anything, simply relocating the 5,000 soldiers farther to the east, instead of withdrawing them from Europe entirely.

However, the U.S. president and his zealous defense secretary Hegseth are bound by legal limits with respect to a total withdrawal from Europe. Last year, Congress passed a security measure providing that the total number of troops that are subject to U.S. European Command long term cannot be reduced below 76,000 for more than 45 days. Given the statements of Republican legislators involved with defense, it seems unlikely that Congress would let Trump get away with violating this mandate — unlike the Iran war, which Trump initiated without congressional approval.

However, although the withdrawal plans are causing a commotion in Germany, other issues dominate the headlines in the U.S., namely the president’s poll numbers, which have continually declined since the start of the Iran war. According to a Washington Post/ ABC poll, just 37% of voters still approve of his actions, while 62% disapprove. Cost of living, inflation, the Iran war, the state of the economy — discontent clearly reigns in all these areas.

If the numbers remain so drastic, it is possible that even clever redrawing of election districts won’t be able to stop a dramatic defeat for the Republicans in the midterm elections six months from now. That is probably also why Trump is again placing his version of “America First” in position against the European allies.
The announced withdrawal of U.S. troops raises questions. It demonstrates again that Europe is not a top priority for the United States.

It is not really clear where the 5,000 troops that U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says will be withdrawn from Germany in the next six to 12 months will come from. A high-ranking Pentagon official told The Washington Post that a brigade combat team stationed in Germany would be withdrawn. A long-range fire battalion scheduled for deployment in Germany this year will no longer be sent.

According to Reuters, Hegseth added that the withdrawal would reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe to pre-2022 levels — before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which had triggered a surge in troops under President Joe Biden.

Together with the decision to not station in any new midrange missiles in Europe, this indicates a clear priority. The U.S. obviously is not planning to reduce its operational capabilities in Africa and the Middle East, but anything that serves aid to Ukraine and European defense against Russia apparently is up for debate. Strategic considerations seem to play less of a role here than a president who wants to put pressure on his allies when they express criticism.

On Thursday, Donald Trump said that he would “probably” withdraw troops from Italy and Spain due to their stance on the Iran war. “Italy has not been of any help,” he said, and Spain’s behavior “has been horrible.” Both refused to let the U.S. use its bases in their countries for attacks against Iran.

Even the US Government Has Its Limits

During his first term, Trump threatened to withdraw troops from Germany. At the time, he wanted to withdraw 12,000 to 35,000 soldiers because Germany was spending too little on its military. The threat was not carried out—however, Germany significantly increased its military spending, as did other European NATO countries.

The new withdrawal announcement is drawing criticism in the U.S. as well. In a joint statement, both Republican chairs of the Senate and House Armed Services Committees, Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi and Rep. Mike D. Rogers of Alabama, said, “Prematurely reducing America’s forward presence in Europe before those capabilities [of NATO allies] are fully realized risks undermining deterrence and sending the wrong signal to Vladimir Putin.” They recommend, if anything, simply relocating the 5,000 soldiers farther to the east, instead of withdrawing them from Europe entirely.

However, the U.S. president and his zealous defense secretary Hegseth are bound by legal limits with respect to a total withdrawal from Europe. Last year, Congress passed a security measure providing that the total number of troops that are subject to U.S. European Command long term cannot be reduced below 76,000 for more than 45 days. Given the statements of Republican legislators involved with defense, it seems unlikely that Congress would let Trump get away with violating this mandate — unlike the Iran war, which Trump initiated without congressional approval.

However, although the withdrawal plans are causing a commotion in Germany, other issues dominate the headlines in the U.S., namely the president’s poll numbers, which have continually declined since the start of the Iran war. According to a Washington Post/ ABC poll, just 37% of voters still approve of his actions, while 62% disapprove. Cost of living, inflation, the Iran war, the state of the economy — discontent clearly reigns in all these areas.

If the numbers remain so drastic, it is possible that even clever redrawing of election districts won’t be able to stop a dramatic defeat for the Republicans in the midterm elections six months from now. That is probably also why Trump is again placing his version of “America First” in position against the European allies.


Europe last
Der angekündigte Abzug der US-Truppen wirft Fragen auf. Es zeigt sich erneut, dass Europa für die USA keine oberste Priorität hat.

Es ist nicht wirklich klar, woher die 5.000 Soldaten herkommen sollen, die laut US-Verteidigungsminister Pete Hegseth in den nächsten sechs bis zwölf Monaten aus Deutschland abgezogen werden sollen. Ein hochrangiger Pentagon-Mitarbeiter sagte der Washington Post, ein in Deutschland stationiertes Brigade-Kampfteam werde abgezogen. Ebenso soll ein Fernfeuerbataillon, dessen Stationierung in Deutschland für 2026 geplant wurde, nun nicht mehr entsandt werden.
Reuters zufolge fügte er hinzu, der Abzug werde die US-Truppenstärke in Europa auf das Niveau von vor 2022 zurückführen – vor Russlands Invasion in der Ukraine, die unter Präsident Joe Biden eine Truppenaufstockung ausgelöst hatte.
Zusammen mit der Entscheidung, keine neuen Mittelstreckenraketen in Europa zu stationieren, deutet dies auf eine klare Priorität hin: Die USA planen offenbar nicht, ihre Kapazitäten für Einsätze in Afrika und dem Nahen Osten zu reduzieren. Doch alles, was der Ukrainehilfe und der europäischen Verteidigung gegen Russland dient, steht offenbar zur Disposition. Strategische Überlegungen scheinen dabei weniger eine Rolle zu spielen als ein Präsident, der seine Verbündeten unter Druck setzen will, wenn sie Kritik üben.
Am Donnerstag sagte Trump, er werde wegen ihrer Haltung im Irankrieg „wahrscheinlich“ auch aus Italien und Spanien US-Truppen abziehen. Italien sei „für uns überhaupt nicht hilfreich“ gewesen und Spanien habe sich „absolut schrecklich“ verhalten. Beide hatten den USA untersagt, für Angriffe auf den Iran US-Militärbasen in ihren Ländern zu nutzen.
Auch der US-Regierung sind Grenzen gesetzt
Schon in seiner ersten Amtszeit hatte Trump mit einem Truppenabzug aus Deutschland gedroht. Damals wollte er 12.000 der 35.000 US-Soldaten abziehen, weil Deutschland zu wenig fürs Militär ausgebe. Die Drohung blieb folgenlos – allerdings erhöhte Deutschland seine Militärausgaben deutlich, ebenso andere europäische Nato-Staaten.
Die neue Abzugsankündigung stößt auch in den USA auf Kritik. In einer gemeinsamen Erklärung warnten beide republikanischen Vorsitzenden der Streitkräfte-Ausschüsse von Senat und Repräsentantenhaus, Senator Roger Wicker aus Mississippi und der Abgeordnete Mike D. Rogers aus Alabama: „Übereilt Amerikas Truppenpräsenz in Europa zu reduzieren, bevor die Kapazitäten [der Nato-Verbündeten] voll ausgebildet sind, birgt das Risiko, die Abschreckung zu unterlaufen und das falsche Signal an Wladimir Putin zu senden.“ Sie schlagen vor, die 5.000 Soldaten, wenn überhaupt, einfach weiter gen Osten zu verlegen, statt sie gänzlich aus Europa abzuziehen.
Beim absoluten Rückzug aus Europa sind dem US-Präsidenten und seinem eifrigen Verteidigungsminister Pete Hegseth allerdings auch gesetzliche Grenzen gesetzt. Denn der US-Kongress hatte vergangenes Jahr einen Sicherheitsmechanismus beschlossen: Die Gesamtzahl der Streitkräfte, die dauerhaft im Zuständigkeitsbereich des Europa-Kommandos sind, darf nicht länger als 45 Tage unter 76.000 liegen. Angesichts der Äußerungen republikanischer Verteidigungspolitiker scheint es unwahrscheinlich, dass der Kongress Trump eine Verletzung dieser Regelung durchgehen lassen würde – anders als beim Irankrieg, den Trump ohne Zustimmung des Kongresses begann.
Allerdings: Während in Deutschland die Abzugspläne für Aufregung sorgen, dominieren in den USA andere Themen die Schlagzeilen. Da geht es eher um die seit Beginn des Irankrieges beständig weiter sinkenden Popularitätswerte für den US-Präsidenten. Laut einer Umfrage der Washington Post und ABC billigen nur noch 37 Prozent der Wäh¬le¬r*in¬nen sein Handeln, während 62 Prozent es ablehnen. Lebenserhaltungskosten, Inflation, Irankrieg, die Lage der Wirtschaft – in all diesen Feldern überwiegt klar die Unzufriedenheit.
Bleiben die Werte so drastisch, können womöglich selbst geschickte Wahlkreisneuzuschnitte eine drastische Niederlage der Republikaner bei den in einem halben Jahr anstehenden Midterm Elections nicht verhindern. Wohl auch einer der Gründe, warum Trump seine Version des „America first“ erneut gegen die europäischen Verbündeten in Stellung bringt.
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