Obama Administration’s Protectionism Draws Criticism

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 16 September 2009
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anna Isaacson. Edited by Tim Gehring.
President Obama announced a few days ago that the U.S. will levy three year tariffs on all car and light truck tires imported from China. In the current global economic crisis, when recovery is still uncertain, the Obama administration has implemented a policy with obvious protectionist qualities. Criticisms from American experts and from the U.S. media are mounting.

One after the other, American economists argued that Obama’s sanctions against Chinese tires are meant to cater to domestic political pressures. Additionally, economists have claimed that this behavior is completely protectionist and thus hindering the promotion of free trade. Economists say that, in this time of economic recovery, the tariffs will harm not only the U.S.’s interests but also those of the entire world.

C. Fred Bergsten, of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, has claimed that the Obama administration does not have a clear trade policy. He has said, “They have indicated rhetorically their opposition to protection.” He stressed that if the Obama government does not correct this policy, they will have no way of fighting the pressures of protectionism.

Rutgers University Professor of Economics Thomas Prusa argues that, under this tire tariff policy put forth by the Obama administration, for every job gained, twenty-five jobs will be lost. This means a total of 25,000 jobs lost in the United States due to the tire tariffs. With unemployment rates in the U.S. high and not yet falling, this kind of protectionist behavior will only cause the U.S. job market go from bad to worse.

Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University, has said that the protectionist nature of this trade policy is a risky strategy. In order to satisfy a few labor organizations, Obama has pushed Chinese-U.S. relations to the brink of crisis. Prasad pointed out that if the friction between China and the U.S. heightens, this could destroy the entire global trade structure, abruptly halting the world’s slow attempts at economic revival.

Derek Scissors, an economist at the Heritage Foundation, told Xinhua journalists that at this sensitive time, the U.S. must put an end to its sanctions targeted at China and must clearly demonstrate a cooperative trade policy.



奥巴马政府保护主义措施遭批
2009年09月16日 20:41:01  来源:新华网
新华网北京9月16日电美国总统奥巴马日前宣布,对从中国进口的所有小轿车和轻型卡车轮胎征收为期三年的惩罚性关税。在当前国际金融危机的背景下,世界经济复苏的基础尚不牢固,奥巴马政府这一带有明显贸易保护主义色彩的举措,连日来遭到美国部分专家和媒体的批评。
专家抨击
美国经济学家近来纷纷表示,奥巴马政府以特保名义对中国轮胎实施制裁,为的是迎合国内一些政治势力,完全是保护主义行为,有损美国利益,也不利于世界经济复苏。

美国彼得森国际经济研究所所长弗雷德·伯格斯滕表示,奥巴马政府此举显示其没有明确的贸易政策,“他们只是口头上反对保护主义”。他强调,奥巴马政府如果不纠正这一政策,就无法抵制保护主义的压力。
美国罗格斯大学经济学教授托马斯·普吕萨对新华社记者说,美国借助轮胎特保措施每保住一个就业岗位,结果将会损失25个就业岗位,美国总计将因此损失2.5万个就业岗位,这种保护主义行为对当前失业率居高不下的美国劳动力市场是雪上加霜。
美国康奈尔大学贸易政策教授埃斯瓦尔·普拉萨德说,奥巴马这一带有保护主义色彩的举措是一个“危险的策略”,奥巴马为了让几个工会组织满意,却将中美关系推到争端加剧的危险阶段。普拉萨德指出,如果中美间的贸易摩擦升级,就有可能破坏全球贸易体系,并使全球经济刚开始出现的脆弱复苏夭折。
美国传统基金会资深研究员德里克·西瑟斯对新华社记者说,在当前的敏感时期,美国必须停止针对中国的制裁举措,必须清晰阐明美国希望合作的贸易政策。
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