Trump, A Source of Hope in Caracas

Published in 24 Heures
(Switzerland) on 24 January 2019
by Jean-Cosme Delaloye (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kristin Dale. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
There are some images that make an impression, like that of a young street vendor in a Caracas slum who stopped to retrieve a meager garlic clove that fell from his basket during a frantic race as he he fled the police last month.

In a starving Venezuela, police raids meant to disperse illegal street vendors give rhythm to the daily life of a people who buckle under the weight of hopes disillusioned by the Chavism embodied by Nicolas Maduro, a president whose legitimacy is contested.

Donald Trump, an American president suffering from a lack of empathy for his fellow citizens, cannot imagine what the Venezuelan people are experiencing. On the other hand, his decision to officially recognize Juan Guaido, the Venezuelan opposition leader, as the new president of the Latin American country, made a big difference for the thousands of Venezuelans who descended into the streets on Wednesday.

Caught up in his own government’s shutdown in Washington, the American president, who thrives on conflict, found an ideal adversary in Nicolas Maduro. The Chavist communism – or what is left of it – embodied by the Venezuelan president is an ideology that Republicans in the United States have fought against for years. Last fall, incidentally, Trump branded his Democratic opposition as “radical socialists” and accused them of wanting to adopt the Venezuelan model in the United States.

Despite having the army’s support, Maduro is a weakened president, abandoned by his neighbors and lacking a strong connection to the working class Venezuelans who respected Hugo Chavez, his late predecessor. Venezuelan oil production is plummeting and inflation is uncontrollable.

Trump’s decision to weigh in on the Venezuelan crisis carries a risk of escalation if Maduro’s allies – Russia and China – decide to support him. But for the Venezuelan opposition, Trump is, first and foremost, a source of hope.


Il y a des images qui marquent. Comme celle de ce jeune vendeur de rue d’un bidonville de Caracas qui s’arrête dans sa course effrénée, le mois dernier, pour récupérer une rachitique gousse d’ail tombée de son panier alors qu’il fuyait l’arrivée de la police.

Dans un Venezuela qui a faim, ces descentes des forces de l’ordre pour disperser les vendeurs de rue illégaux rythment le quotidien d’un peuple qui ploie sous le poids des espoirs déçus du chavisme incarné par Nicolas Maduro, un président à la légitimité contestée.

Donald Trump, un président américain souffrant d’un déficit d’empathie pour ses concitoyens, ne peut pas s’imaginer ce que traverse le peuple vénézuélien. En revanche, sa décision de reconnaître officiellement Juan Guaido, le leader de l’opposition vénézuélienne, comme nouveau président du pays d’Amérique latine, a changé la donne pour les milliers de Vénézuéliens qui sont descendus dans la rue mercredi.

Englué dans le «shutdown» de son propre gouvernement à Washington, le président américain, qui se nourrit des conflits, a trouvé en Nicolas Maduro un adversaire idéal. Le communisme chaviste – ou ce qu’il en reste – qu’incarne le président vénézuélien est une idéologie que combattent depuis des années les républicains aux États-Unis. L’automne dernier, Donald Trump avait d’ailleurs qualifié son opposition démocrate de «socialiste radicale» et l’avait accusée de vouloir adopter le modèle vénézuélien aux États-Unis.

Nicolas Maduro, malgré le soutien de l’armée, est un président affaibli, lâché par ses voisins et sans lien fort avec les classes populaires vénézuéliennes qui vénéraient Hugo Chavez, son défunt prédécesseur. La production pétrolière vénézuélienne est en chute libre et l’inflation est incontrôlable.

La décision de Donald Trump de peser sur la crise vénézuélienne crée un risque d’escalade si les alliés de Nicolas Maduro – la Russie et la Chine – décident de le soutenir. Mais pour l’opposition vénézuélienne, Donald Trump est avant tout une source d’espoir.
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