Foreign action by Europe could play a leading role in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
On the one hand, the rejection by 50 European dignitaries of what Donald Trump calls a Middle East peace plan reflects the insubstantial nature of the proposal launched by the U.S. president in a campaign spirit and the Israeli prime minister; on the other, it bears witness to the breakdown in international consensus regarding the potential of a just solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
It is significant that the 50 signatories of the document rejecting the plan – among them former foreign ministers, prime ministers and leaders of the European Commission, the U.N. and NATO – form part of a broad democratic ideological spectrum, ranging from conservatives to socialists, from liberals to environmentalists. The diverse condemnation of Trump's project dismantles any hint of political motivation to their arguments, which Benjamin Netanyahu is once again seeking to denounce. The Israeli prime minister continues to unlawfully attack the most severe Israeli critics of this policy.
Above all, the Trump and Netanyahu initiative would enshrine the indefinite occupation of the Palestinian territories. It does not guarantee the creation of an independent state as required by international law, and in exchange for an insufferable fragmentation of Palestinian territory, it offers only vague promises of funding for its population. The 50 European dignitaries who have signed the denouncement have done the same thing that Trump always does: They have called things by their proper name. Thus, they have used the term apartheid to warn of the real consequences that implementation of this unilateral plan would have: a situation that would be incompatible with the democratic nature of Israel, denounced by the many voices in the country alarmed by the Palestinian issue and aspects of its internal policy.
One of the most damaging things that the current U.S. president has done to the peace process in the Middle East has been to destroy, through unilateral decisions, the privileged role that Washington has historically played as a mediator between the two sides. That role has disappeared – due to the exclusive responsibility that Trump himself assumes – which explains why foreign action by Europe has taken on a more active role in the area. The EU must play an effective role, which, as difficult it may seem today, does not give up on promoting a fair agreement between Israelis and Palestinians capable of ending a conflict that has been going on since the last century. In America we cannot trust.
No al plan de Trump
La acción exterior europea puede asumir un papel protagonista en la resolución del conflicto entre israelíes y palestinos
El rechazo a lo que Donald Trump califica de “plan de paz para Oriente Próximo” expresado por medio centenar de personalidades europeas refleja, por un lado, lo insustancial de la propuesta, lanzada con ánimo electoralista por el presidente de EE UU y el primer ministro de Israel; y por otro, escenifica la ruptura del consenso internacional respecto a una posible solución justa para el conflicto entre israelíes y palestinos.
Es significativo que los cincuenta firmantes del documento de rechazo —entre ellos exministros de Asuntos Exteriores, ex primeros ministros o exdirigentes de la Comisión Europea, la ONU o la OTAN— pertenezcan a un amplísimo espectro ideológico democrático: desde conservadores a socialistas, pasando por liberales y ecologistas. Esta diversidad en la denuncia del proyecto de Trump desmonta cualquier atisbo de motivación política en sus argumentos, tal y como pretende denunciar, una vez más, Benjamín Netanyahu. El primer ministro israelí se empeña en calificar torticeramente de ataques a Israel lo que son criticas, severas, a su política particular.
Por encima de todo, la iniciativa de Trump y Netanyahu consagraría la ocupación indefinida de los territorios palestinos. No garantiza la creación de un Estado independiente tal y como exige el derecho internacional y, a cambio de una insoportable atomización del territorio palestino ofrece apenas vagas promesas de financiación para su población. Las cincuenta personalidades europeas que firman la denuncia hacen exactamente lo mismo de lo que Trump presume constantemente: llamar a las cosas por su nombre. Así, utilizan el término apartheid para advertir de las consecuencias reales que tendría la aplicación de este plan unilateral. Una situación que debería ser incompatible con la naturaleza democrática del Estado de Israel, como denuncian numerosas voces dentro del propio país, alarmadas no solo respecto a la cuestión palestina, sino también por aspectos de su política interna.
Uno de los mayores daños que el actual presidente de EE UU ha hecho al proceso de paz en Oriente Próximo ha sido dinamitar, con decisiones unilaterales, el papel privilegiado que ha jugado Washington históricamente como mediador entre las partes. Desaparecido ese papel —por responsabilidad exclusiva del propio Trump— cobra sentido que la acción exterior europea asuma en la zona un papel más protagonista. La UE debe convertirse en un actor eficaz, que, por difícil que pueda parecer hoy día, no renuncie a promover un acuerdo justo entre israelíes y palestinos, capaz de poner fin a un conflicto que se prolonga desde el siglo pasado. Con Estados Unidos, hoy, no se puede contar.
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It wouldn’t have cost Trump anything to show a clear intent to deter in a strategically crucial moment; it wouldn’t even have undermined his efforts in Ukraine.
It wouldn’t have cost Trump anything to show a clear intent to deter in a strategically crucial moment; it wouldn’t even have undermined his efforts in Ukraine.