Polanskalifornia

Published in L'Express
(France) on 27 October 2009
by Philippe Coste (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Merl Storr. Edited by Adair Fincher.
This weekend I got back from Los Angeles, where I had been following the Californian leg of Polanski’s extradition case. Polanski will not appear before the Santa Monica Superior Court, as he did in 1977 and 1978. That court no longer deals with criminal cases; these days it has the air of a sleepy and forsaken sub-prefecture, standing a stone’s throw from the sea on Third Street, between the art deco City Hall and the chic but discreet new building of the famous Rand Corporation. Thirty-two years have passed. The media circus of the day, the archive footage showing little squads of cameramen running around in their bell-bottomed trousers, will seem almost like child’s play compared to what’s on the horizon: the gridlock of satellite trucks, the breathless live reports on the 24-hour news channels when Polanski makes his inevitable court appearance.

The hearing will take place on Temple Street in the Superior Court’s huge building in downtown Los Angeles, a legal factory shaped like a bunker with minuscule windows where, from eight o’clock in the morning, half the population of this megalopolis seem to be pushing and shoving in front of the security gates before heading into the courtrooms that are piled ten stories high.

Polanski will appear in Department 100, on the thirteenth floor, before Judge Peter Espinoza, who took charge of the film director’s appeal case in January 2009. This, frankly, is something of a stroke of luck. Espinoza, with his mariachi mustache and his nice bow tie, is one of the most respected judges in Los Angeles County. He is a “supervising judge” who was named Best Judge in 2003 by the Mexican-American Bar Association and has also received an award from the Criminal Court Bar Association. He was one of four children, his mother a primary school teacher in Los Cerritos. He’s a reasonable, rigorous, attentive and courteous guy, known for his dislike of Californian societal gossip. Espinoza served for a long time as an Los Angeles County prosecutor, in which capacity he was an ardent defender of legal equality for minorities. He became a judge in 2001, was appointed rather than elected to the post, and has no personal or political reason to give Polanski a particularly hard time in court.

There’s a lot of talk here of the possibility of “probation”: a conviction combined with a suspended sentence, or even with a complete overturning of the 1978 trial, which was vitiated by the antics of the then judge, Laurence Rittenband. But the essential condition is still the fugitive’s return to Los Angeles. If the negotiations are taking place behind the scenes with the Justice Department in Washington, no deal can be made with the judge, much less with the prosecutors, until such time as Polanski returns. To be continued.


Je suis revenu ce week end de Los Angeles, où je suivais le versant Californien de l’extradition de Polanski. Ce dernier ne comparaîtra pas comme en 77 et 78 à la Superior Court de Santa Monica. Ce tribunal ne traite plus d’affaires pénales ; Il a l’air esseulé et assoupi comme une sous-préfecture, à deux pas de la mer, sur la troisième rue, entre la Mairie art deco et le bâtiment neuf, design mais discret, de la célèbre Rand Corporation. 32 ans ont passé. Le cirque médiatique de l’époque, la course du petit peloton de cameramen en pantalons pat def, visible sur les images d’archives, aurait presque des côté bon enfant au côté de ce qui s’annonce, l’embouteillage de camions satellites, les directs haletants des 24 hour news lors de l’inévitable comparution de Polanski.
L’audience aura lieu sur Temple Street, dans l’énorme immeuble de la Superior Court de downtown Los Angeles, une usine judiciaire en forme de bunker à micro fenêtres où la moitié de la mégalopole semble se bousculer dès 8 heures du matin devant les portiques de sécurité, avant de rejoindre les prétoires empilés sur 10 étages.
Polanski comparaîtra au 13ème étage, Department 100, devant le Juge Peter Espinoza, qui s’est déjà chargé du recours du réalisateur en janvier 2009. Ce dernier, franchement, est plutôt bien tombé. Espinoza, avec ses moustaches de Mariachi et ses jolis nœuds papillons, est l’un des juges les plus respectés du conté de Los Angeles ; un « supervising Judge » nommé best Judge en 2003 par le barreau des avocats mexicain-américains et médaillé par la Criminal Court Bar Association. L’un des quatre enfants d’une institutrice de Los Cerritos, Espinoza a été longtemps avocat commis d’office dans le conté, et à ce titre, un fervent défenseur de l’égalité des minorités devant la justice. Un type raisonnable, rigoureux, attentif et courtois, connu pour sa phobie des mondanités californiennes, qui a été nommé en 2001, et non élu à son poste, et n’a aucun intérêt personnel ou politique à matraquer particulièrement le prévenu Polanski.
On parle beaucoup, ici d’une possibilité de « probation ». Une condamnation assortie d’un sursis, ou même d’une annulation complète de la procédure de 1978, viciée par les délires du juge de l’époque Laurence Rittenband. Mais la condition sine qua non reste le retour du fugitif à Los Angeles. Si des tractations ont lieu en coulisse avec le département de la justice à Washington, aucun deal ne peut être conclu avec le juge, et encore moins avec les procureurs tant que Polanski n’est pas revenu. A suivre
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