$50 Billion — Obama’s Political Manipulation?

Published in Sohu
(China) on 9 September 2010
by Zhang Guoqing (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Trevor Cook. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
Obama's $50 billion infrastructure plan has come at quite a time. It should be noted that Obama really knows how to do things; he waited until a Labor Day celebration to announce the plan in order to give the announcement more impact among workers and to show that he cares about labor and is resolved to working to improve the job market.

This public project entails comprehensive repair and improvement of the whole country's highways, bus and rail systems, as well as air traffic control. Even the Obama administration is uncertain about the extent to which this plan will contribute to economic recovery. The results will be clear only after six years, but water in the future does not satisfy immediate thirst.

In order to help more people understand the pains the president has gone to, U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis appeared on NBC's "Today” show and spoke about the $50 billion plan and clearly expressed that its purpose was to help the unemployed quickly resume working. It’s interesting that although this program is called the "Today" show, it seems that it turned out to be only a footnote to Obama's Labor Day speech.

Actually, both the U.S. media and members of Congress universally doubt the prospects of the bill's passage by Congress. Some media organizations even say bluntly that the plan will certainly not be approved by Congress.

They say this because of the delicateness of timing. As Obama announces a plan to stimulate employment, one important background element must be noted: the midterm elections of Nov. 2. There are more and more indications that the Democrats will suffer a bitter defeat in the upcoming round of Congressional elections, as well as losses in state gubernatorial elections, making Obama and other Democrats feel ill at ease.

Even while Obama worries about unemployment statistics, opinion polls are also making him restless. The latest Gallup poll shows that the approval rating for the Republican Party is 10 percentage points above that of the Democrats, and this is the widest gap in 68 years!

The key factors behind this gap are the unemployment rate and the state of the economy. As far as the U.S. electorate is concerned, the wars in distant Iraq and even Afghanistan are currently not the most important issues; voters are most concerned with domestic affairs and want relief from economic difficulty. And during the last 20 months, Obama has been unable to offer a satisfying resolution for these concerns.

What is really making people feel desperate is not the employment situation itself, but that there has been no clear increase in employment or improvement of the overall economy since the astronomically large stimulus plan went into effect. The dissatisfaction resulting from these feelings of disappointment and even desperation could cause a sizable number of voters to leave the Democrats helpless after the midterm elections.

Clearly, the Obama administration is unwilling to acknowledge this. For Obama, if he loses the midterm elections, not only would this represent a blow to his popularity, but it will become difficult to introduce new legislation, and he could potentially enter an early lame duck stage. For a president so enamored with change, this may prove harder for him to bear than simply leaving office would be.

With this full situation in mind, it is quite clear that the $50 billion plan to improve employment is actually a way to gain popularity before the midterm elections. Thus, even the American media finds Obama's plan suspicious; it seems more like an attempt at manipulation.

All of Capitol Hill understands what's going on in Obama's mind. Of course the Republicans will not bow to his wishes but will line up as soon as the plan comes out to express their inability to accept it, or as the U.S. media call it, their "immediate opposition." Whatever the Republicans say, they hope to prevent the Democratic government from achieving any sort of legislative victory before the midterm elections.

Apart from the political rivalry, Republicans do not approve of Obama's way of handling the economy. In their view, Obama's original economic stimulus plan raised serious questions as to its wastefulness and lack of a clear emphasis. Further, this perspective has gained the support of a number of economists.

Interest groups are also feeling cranky. Officials from the Obama administration report that funds for the new stimulus plan will come from canceling tax incentives for oil and natural gas companies in order to avoid adding to the federal deficit. This is very difficult for certain political groups to accept, particularly energy and other interest groups who wield considerable influence within the Republican Party.

In fact, even Democrats are not too willing to risk supporting the plan. Considering that the Obama administration will face the challenge of the largest financial deficit in history ($1.47 trillion), many Democrats are unwilling to support the new spending plan and are striving to distance themselves from the issue of the deficit before the midterm election. Whereas the Republicans of the midterm elections of four years ago made painstaking efforts to downplay their relationship with President Bush because of his launching of the Iraq war, today's Democrats hope to maintain a safe distance between them and the spiraling deficit and struggling economy.

Obama's enthusiasm for infrastructure improvement has appeared too late. In reality, he should have turned his attention to lowering the unemployment rate at this time last year and worked hand-in-hand with countries like China to find new areas for economic growth, rather than slapping tire tariffs on us, since we have been such a help in the recovery of the U.S. economy.

Even if people can run faster, if they are running in the wrong direction, it will just have been a waste of energy with no positive results to show in the end.


500亿 奥巴马的政绩工程?
来源:国 际在线 作者:张国庆
2010年09月09日07:53
奥巴马的500亿美元基建计划来的真是时候。要说奥巴马确实很会做事,等到出席庆祝美国劳工节活动时才公布这一计划,好让全国劳工感动一下:总统心 系劳工,要下大力气改变就业现状了。
  这项公共工程计划的内容包括对美国公路、公共汽车和铁路系统以及空中交通管制进行全面整改等,指向性很强,就是要创造更多就业岗位。至于能在多 大程度上帮助促进经济复苏,其实连奥巴马政府都心里没底,毕竟要6年才能见效呢,远水解不了近渴。
  为了让更多的人理解总统的苦心,美国劳工部长索利斯还特地前往NBC的“今日秀”节目大谈特谈了一番500亿计划并明确表示,其目标是让失业者 马上重返工作岗位。有意思的是,这个节目叫“今日秀”,倒很像是对奥巴马劳工节讲话的注解。
  其实,对于奥巴马的这项计划能否在国会过关,无论是美国媒体,还是国会议员,普遍都不看好。有媒体甚至直截了当地说,计划几乎肯定不会获得国会 批准。
  之所以这样说,是因为时机微妙。应该说,奥巴马此时推出旨在刺激就业的基建计划,一个重要的背景,就是11月2日的中期选举。让奥巴马等民主党 感到形势不妙的是,越来越多的迹象表明,民主党将在此番国会选举中遭遇惨败,并在多个州的州长选举中失利。
  不仅就业数据让奥巴马揪心,民调也让他坐卧不宁。最新的盖洛普民意调查显示,共和党的支持率比民主党高出10个百分点,而这是68年来的最大差 距!
  造成这一巨大差距的关键,是经济和就业。对美国选民来说,遥远的伊拉克战争乃至阿富汗战争,目前都不是最重要的,他们最关心的还是自己的事情, 是摆脱经济困境。而在过去20个月的时间里,奥巴马始终未能交上令人满意的答卷。
  真正让人绝望的,还不是现状,而是在天文数字的经济刺激计划开启之后,经济和就业情况却没有明显改观,这使失望感甚至绝望感充斥了很多人的心 中,而基于对现实的不满,相当一部分选民可能会在中期选举中做出让民主党人无可奈何的选择。
  这显然是奥巴马政府不愿看到的。对奥巴马来说,如果中期选举失利,不仅人气受损,而且今后的立法将会变得举步维艰,他很可能会提前步入跛脚期。 对于这位喜欢变革的总统来说,这或许比让他下台都难受。
  从这个意义上说,500亿的指向性就相当明显了,说是为了就业,其实是为了中期选举造势,就连美国媒体都觉得奥巴马的政策可疑,更像是一项政绩 工程。
  奥巴马的心事,整个国会山都明白。共和党人当然不会遂了他的心愿,计划一出来,就齐刷刷地表示不能接受,用美国媒体的话说,就是“即刻反对”。 共和党人说什么也不希望在中期选举前让民主党政府获得立法上的胜利。
  除了政治上的较量,单纯从经济上讲,共和党人也不认同奥巴马的做法。在他们看来,奥巴马当初的经济刺激计划就很成问题,过于浪费并且重点过于模 糊。而这种观点,现在已经得到了一些经济学家的支持。
  利益集团也很不爽。奥巴马政府的官员透露,基建计划所需资金将通过取消对石油和天然气公司的税收优惠来提供,以避免增加联邦财政赤字,这让对美 国政坛,尤其是对共和党有很大影响的能源等利益集团难以接受。
  事实上,连民主党人对这一计划也不是很感冒。鉴于奥巴马政府将面临财政赤字创历史纪录(1.47万亿美元)的挑战,许多民主党人不愿意支持新的 支出计划,并且尽可能在中期选举之前与赤字疑云保持距离。如果说四年前的中期选举共和党人刻意与发动伊拉克战争的布什总统厘清关系的话,现在的民主党人则 希望与赤字倍增、经济却不见起色的奥巴马总统保持“车距”。
  奥巴马的“基建热情”出现得有些晚了。其实早在去年此时,他就应该将注意力投放在降低失业率上,并与中国等国携手寻找新的经济增长点,而不是将 轮胎(特保案)扔向对美国经济复苏有重大帮助的中国。
  跑得再快的人,方向跑错了,最终也还是费力不讨好。(张国庆)
(责任编辑:Hengxiaojing)


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