Afghanistan: American Military Members’ Attempts at Manipulation

Published in Libération
(France) on 25 February 2011
by Fabrice Rousselot (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Zachary Hebert. Edited by Gheanna Emelia.
It’s a story straight out of Hollywood. In a story published Thursday, the great magazine Rolling Stone revealed that an American general in Afghanistan, William Caldwell, attempted to use techniques of “psychological manipulation” on elected officials visiting Afghanistan, in order to obtain more funding to sustain the war.

The magazine assures as well that Caldwell called in 2010 upon a special “psy-ops” unit of soldiers whose mission was to influence the enemy, notably through propaganda. He had notably asked to put together dossiers on half a dozen senators, one of them being the former presidential candidate John McCain, to do a "deeper analysis of pressure points we could use to leverage the delegation for more funds."

The affair caused a big storm in the United States, such that the targeted congressmen demanded an investigation to “look at the actions taken by Caldwell and his staff and determine whether they were inappropriate or illegal.” General David Petraeus, commander of the American forces in Afghanistan, was obliged to comply.





C'est une histoire que l'on pourrait croire tout droit sortie d'Hollywood. Dans une enquête publiée jeudi, le très bon magazine Rolling Stone révèle qu'un général américain en Afghanistan, William Caldwell, a tenté d'utiliser des techniques de" manipulation psychologique" pour obtenir plus de fonds en soutien de la guerre auprès des élus en visite dans le pays....
Le magazine assure ainsi que Caldwell a fait appel en 2010 à une cellule spécialisée de "psy-ops", des soldats dont la mission est d'influencer l'ennemi, notamment à travers la propagande. Il aurait notamment demandé de réunir des dossiers sur une demi douzaine de sénateurs, dont l'ancien candidat à la présidence John McCain, "afin de connaître leurs points faibles et leurs points sensibles", et d'utiliser ces informations pour essayer de faire pression sur les élus afin qu'ils demandent de nouveaux financements pour la guerre au Congrès.
L'affaire a fait grand bruit aux Etats-Unis, alors que les parlementaires visés ont réclamé une enquête "pour savoir si oui ou non, on a utilisé (contre nous) des méthodes généralement réservées pour l'ennemi". Le général David Petraeus, commandant des forces américaines en Afghanistan, a été obligé d'obtempérer.
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