What do Bolivia and Wisconsin have in common? Though they are located on the same continent, their governments are on extreme opposite sides of the political spectrum. However, they share the concern that every national and state government should have about maintaining a healthy balance between the revenues and expenditures necessary to maintain a low rate of inflation and to avoid making citizens pay the cost for the growing public debt. This has caused Evo Morales a great decrease in popularity and triggered national unrest that hasn’t let up in two months.
In Wisconsin, the local government wants to eliminate the ability for labor unions to negotiate collective contracts. The situation is similar to what is happening in Venezuela, but manifested in another form.
Just as it is impossible for a perfect economic market to exist in reality — where, for example, no individual has enough influence to affect the price of a product and where there are oligopolies and enormous businesses or countries that can impose their own conditions — in political matters, the same is true. There are citizens that are more equal than others.
Above all, there are groups that can have access to portions of the public budget outside of what has been allocated to them. The (good) politician has to make the most of these imperfections for the benefit of the majority, in spite of some groups putting pressure on them. For that reason political power needs counterweights.
The case of Bolivia is just like that of Ireland, where the country’s most important political party has been limited to its minimum expression because voters assume that their economic problems will disappear that way. In Bolivia, people are not happy with the way that the government distributes the little it has or with the people who want more without paying more for it. Even though gasoline will bring more revenues to the government so it can operate, in its place employees want to pass a minimum wage of $80 more than $1,000, without giving consideration to where this money will come from. In Wisconsin, the fiscal deficit is $3.6 billion, and Bolivia’s is $2 billion. There is no way to safely eliminate this deficit without raising revenues and reducing spending, which requires consensus.
The unions are filled with the politics of Wisconsin, Bolivia and Venezuela, but only the U.S. admits to this directly. Here, without announcement, the discussion about contracts has frozen with the political left and right united.
Bolivia y Wisconsin
Ambos comparten la preocupación que debe tener todo gobierno nacional o estadal sobre el sano balance entre los ingresos y los gastos para mantener la inflación bajo control y evitarle a los ciudadanos la carga creciente de la deuda pública
En Wisconsin el gobierno local quiere eliminar la posibilidad de que los sindicatos de empleados de gobierno puedan negociar contratos colectivos. Algo parecido a lo que sucede en Venezuela, pero presentado de otra manera.
Porque asà como en materia económica no existe en la realidad el mercado perfecto, donde nadie tiene el tamaño suficiente como para afectar los precios de un producto por sà mismo, por ejemplo, y sà existen oligopolios y empresas enormes Âo paÃses que pueden imponer sus condiciones; en materia polÃtica pasa igual y hay ciudadanos que son más iguales que otros.
Sobre todo los grupos que pueden tener acceso a porciones del presupuesto público fuera de proporción con su tamaño o su aporte en materia de servicios. La (buena) polÃtica tiene que ver con hacer lo mejor posible con esas imperfecciones en beneficio de las mayorÃas, a pesar de los grupos de presión, y por eso el poder polÃtico necesita contrapesos.
Los sindicatos son los blancos de las polÃticas de Wisconsin, Bolivia y de Venezuela; pero sólo en EEUU lo dicen directamente. AquÃ, de facto y sin decretarlo, se congeló la discusión de contratos: izquierda y derecha unidas.
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Trump ... is certainly finding out in this region that a 'special operation' can quickly turn into a quagmire, and that the Middle East is not Venezuela.
[T]he crisis of soft power risks accelerating the decline of [U.S.] power in the world, activating and speeding up centrifugal dynamics that might otherwise have taken years to fully manifest.
When political legitimacy becomes contingent on recognition by a superpower, populations lose their right to self-determination and democracy becomes a selective tool.