President Obama Raises False Hope in Africa

American President Obama spoke to members of the Ghanaian parliament on July 11, stating the new administration’s policies regarding Africa. He said that what happens in Africa influences the world and a responsible partnership between the U.S. and Ghana should be established. He also stressed that African countries should work to build good governance in addition to receiving aid from Western countries.

Africa As A Partner

Since July 10, President Obama has been visiting countries in West Africa. This is his first round of visits to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

“The 21st century will be shaped by what happens not just in Rome or Moscow or Washington, but by what happens in Accra as well. I do not see the countries and peoples of Africa as a world apart; I see Africa as a fundamental part of our interconnected world, as partners,” Mr. Obama declared while addressing members of the Ghanaian Parliament.

Promise to Help Resolve African Conflicts

When Mr. Obama spoke about a partnership between the U.S. and Ghana, he outlined his intentions by saying, “I will focus on four areas that are critical to the future of Africa and the entire developing world; democracy, opportunity, health and the peaceful resolution of conflict.”

Obama promised that America will expand its investment in Africa and urged African countries to invest in infrastructure, improve financial services and make the necessary reforms to get rid of corruption. “These conflicts are a millstone around Africa’s neck,” Obama said, and noted that they are also challenges to global security. He also said that America is ready to work with African nations through diplomatic efforts, technical assistance and logistical support to find solutions to these problems.

　　

Improving the Responsibility of Individuals and Institutions

What Obama will do for Africa is the same as what America has always done. He promised to help and he emphasized the importance of good governance. “As for America and the West, our commitment must be measured by more than just the dollars we spend… The true sign of success is not whether we are a source of aid that helps people scrape by; it is whether we are partners in building the capacity for transformational change.”

“What we will do is increase assistance for responsible individuals and institutions, with a focus on supporting good governance.”

Some analysts think America values the resources in Africa and thinks highly of Africa’s strategic location. Statistics published by the U.S. Department of Energy showed that oil and gas from Africa accounted for 19 percent of U.S. imports in 2008. The U.S. also established headquarters in Africa in order to strengthen its influence on the continent.

Obama’s Promises Come Under Question

An unidentified Kenyan source commented to the media that Obama is treated as a son of Africa because of his Kenyan ancestry, but warned that African countries should not let him raise their hopes too high. After all, he represents American interests for the benefit of America. The development of African countries can not depend on foreign aid alone, and there is still question about the extent to which America will keep its promises.

Public opinion holds Obama’s peaceful promises to Africa are limited, and people are still suspicious of the motive behind these policies.