The Price of Being Politically Incorrect

Published in United Daily News
(Taiwan) on 16 July 2010
by Unknown (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by John Yu. Edited by Sam Carter.
A female Caucasian law student from Harvard was discussing the issue of race with a group of friends and expressed some of her views, including one where she thought that black people have lower IQs than white people. After returning home, the woman was still unsatisfied and sent her opinion to another woman in an email, again stating that blacks had lower IQs than whites. She added, “I think my babies will be geniuses and beautiful individuals whether I raise them or give them to an orphanage in Nigeria.”

Unfortunately, the two women had a falling out and the recipient of the email decided to make it public, stirring up great controversy at Harvard Law School. It enraged the Black Law Student Association (BLSA), which posted the letter all over the nation’s law schools and law websites. Their intent, obviously, was to obstruct this woman’s future career in law. She was allegedly employed at the office of an experienced judge, but the incident may destroy this top law student’s prospects for landing a good job that she was on the verge of acquiring. It may also seriously affect her career in law.

The BLSA was motivated by the belief that if this woman got a job in law, she would not be impartial when it came to cases involving race. In light of America’s long history of discrimination and oppression toward blacks, this sentiment is understandable.

America is a nation of free speech — and the woman in question certainly had the right to express her views — but the issue here was that America also has a very firm stance on political correctness when it comes to issues of racial prejudice and discrimination. Being politically incorrect comes at a heavy price. (Of course, the email was private and shouldn’t have been made public, and this story is a warning to those who blindly confide in friends. But that’s a different topic).

This isn’t the first case of paying a heavy price for violating the standard of political correctness. Harvard’s former president, Lawrence Summers, was strongly criticized by the American media (and of other Western nations) for gender discrimination when he suggested that women were not as strong as men in mathematics and hard sciences. He was forced to apologize and resign his post, becoming the shortest-serving president in the university’s history.

The issue of international relations is similar. Helen Thomas, the most experienced White House reporter, angered American pro-Israeli groups, reporters and politicians when she uttered strong anti-Israeli comments in an interview outside the White House. Not only did the White House spokesperson state that Thomas should be reprimanded, the White House Correspondents Association, in a rare move, issued a statement expressing their disapproval. For her political incorrectness, Thomas was forced to apologize and resign.

Next came Octavia Nasr, a Lebanese senior editor for CNN. She posted a Twitter comment expressing sadness and respect for Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, one of Lebanon’s top Shiite leaders, who passed away on the 4th. Fadlallah was also an early mentor of the militant group Hezbollah, which the US views as a terrorist group. Nasr, who had worked at CNN for over 20 years, paid for her political incorrectness with her job.

Particularly remarkable was the dismissal of General Stanley McChrystal, America’s commanding officer in Afghanistan. He was fired not just because of his “big mouth” and criticism of the White House, but for being politically incorrect; as Obama put it, it “undermines the civilian control of the military that is at the core of our democratic system. And it erodes the trust that’s necessary for our team to work together to achieve our objectives in Afghanistan.” McChrystal had no choice but to depart in disappointment.

“Political correctness” derives from a 19th century American concept of justice, referring to the necessity for legal language to be “politically correct” and comply with the law and the Constitution. During the 1980s, the concept evolved and expanded into “speech which corresponds to overwhelming opinion or popular custom.” All speech which did not conform was politically incorrect. In America, politically incorrect speech is legal and enjoys constitutional protection, but, because it does not conform to mainstream standards, it comes at a heavy price.


一嫻:在美國政治不正確的後果   ‧鳳凰網(ifengblog) 2010/07/16 17:15
哈 佛大學法學院一白人女生,和幾個朋友聚會,期間談及種族問題,女生談及她認為黑人的智商就是不如白人的看法等等。回家後,該女生覺得意猶未盡,便將自己的 觀點寫在電郵裏,發給另外一個女生。該女生在電郵裏再次表示對黑人和白人智力區別的認同,還說,即使我的孩子生在新幾內亞,也會是聰明的等等。
這 封私人之間的電郵,在兩個女生為某事反目以後,被收信的女生公佈出來,在哈佛法學院引起一場風波。憤怒的哈佛法學院非裔學生組織,將此信在全國各大學所有 的法學院,以及全美所有的法律網站上廣泛張貼。這樣做的目的,很明顯就是要影響這女生的在法律界的前途。據說該女生本來已經在一位資深法官處得到一份工 作。事件發生後,這位頂尖法學院的女學生,即將到手的好工作,很可能化為泡影,而且未來在法律界的發展很可能受到嚴重影響。
哈佛法學院非裔學生組織覺得有理由相信,存在著這種種族偏見的人,如果從事法律工作,遇到有與種族有關的案子時,很難令人相信該女生會公正地對待,因此他們有這樣激憤的行為。鑒於非裔美國人多少年來飽受歧視壓迫的歷史,非裔學生組織的憤怒是可以理解的。
美 國是個言論自由的國家,該白人女生無疑是有權利發表自己的看法,關鍵是,在美國,關於種族偏見和種族歧視的問題,已經有了非常堅定的政治正確的標準。無論 是誰,一旦說了政治不正確的話,勢必要因此付出沉重的代價。(當然,該女生的電郵是私人性質,不應該被公佈出來,此事件也對那些盲目相信密友的人是一個警 醒,這是另一個話題。)
違反政治正確而付出沉重代價的例子,還有哈佛大學前校長,因為發表“女性學理科天生不如男性”這樣涉及性別歧視的言論,遭到美國以及其他西方媒體的強烈抨擊,最終被迫道歉並辭去哈佛大學校長職務,成為哈佛歷史上任職最短的校長。
在 涉及國際關係問題上也一樣。白宮最資深的記者海倫湯瑪斯,因為在白宮外接受採訪時發表激烈的反對以色列的話,激起美國猶太團體、記者和政界人物的憤怒,不 僅白宮發言人表示湯瑪斯的言論應該受到譴責,白宮記者協會也罕見地發表聲明表示反對。海倫湯瑪斯不得不為自己的政治不正確的言論道歉並被迫辭職退休。
接下來是CNN黎巴嫩籍資深編輯納斯爾,在她的推特上表示對4日逝去的黎巴嫩回教什葉派最高領導人之一的費德拉拉表示難過和尊敬。費德拉拉不僅是什葉派的最高領導人之一,而且還是激進組織真主党的早期導師,而真主党是被美國視為恐怖組織的。在CNN工作了20多年的納斯爾為自己的政治不正確付出的代價是,被CNN解職。
令 人矚目的還有美軍駐阿富汗最高指揮官麥克利斯特爾的被解職,麥克利斯特爾的被解職不僅僅是因為他的“大嘴”批評白宮,而是因為他的言論的政治不正確,按奧 巴馬的話說就是:“破壞了我們民主體制的核心,即文職政府對軍隊的控制權,並且侵蝕了我們開展團隊合作、實現阿富汗目標所必需的信任”。麥克裏斯特爾只好 黯然離去。
“政治正確”起源於美國19世紀的一個司法概念,主要指在司法語言中要“政治正確”即符合法律和憲法。這一司法概念到了上個世紀80年 代,逐漸演變擴展,變成“與占壓倒優勢的輿論或習俗相吻合的語言”。所有與主流輿論習俗等不吻合的語言,都屬於政治不正確。在美國,發表政治不正確的言論 並不違法,並且受憲法規定的言論自由的保護,但是政治不正確的言論因為不符合主流的標準,所以,發表這類言論的人,必然要因此付出沉重的代價。

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