The Business of Private Prisons in the US

Published in Argenpress
(Argentina) on 13 July 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Soledad Gómez. Edited by Adam Talkington.
U.S society often produces public figures who, without denying their roots, acidly criticize the capitalist system as it exists in that country today. There are several examples, and it is curious that those voices are not silenced or refuted, one way or another, because of the high scientific and intellectual consideration they receive. This fact, together with their soundness and integrity, allow them to speak at length, and eventually to tackle certain subjects that are forbidden to less transcendent critics in the country, especially since the 9/11 attack limited the civil liberties.

One example of this is Paul Krugman’s recent statements. The well-known economist, basing his arguments on articles published in the New York Times and on his own observations, has openly declared that he is against the trending privatization of prisons. Krugman did not hesitate to classify as “terrifying” the reports about New Jersey’s system of “halfway houses” (they use this euphemism to refer to them) that function under a private regime, and compliment the regular system of prisons. “The horrors described are part of a broader pattern in which essential functions of government are being both privatized and degraded,” he stated. In other words, a right-wing campaign that tends to privatize what belongs to the state, including the prison system. Ironically, the author reminds us that the state’s governor said that these horrifying facilities are “representing the very best of the human spirit.”

Anger within the establishment sparked by this criticism had to stop due to the intellect behind it: Krugman is a professor at Princeton University; what’s more, he was awarded a Nobel Prize. At the margin of truth, it isn’t easy to refute someone who has been given so much recognition. The economist described prisons as “for-profit businesses” and, based on documents from contracted companies, said that "the interest of private prisons lies not in the obvious social good of having the minimum necessary number of inmates but in having as many as possible, housed as cheaply as possible."*

As often happens, the initiative is getting attention south of the Rio Grande, where some speak of "changing an old model” and privatizing prisons. The news stirs further interest when we recall that, towards the end of the Menem administration (1989 to 1999), the same idea was put forth in Argentina. In the course of time, it was left behind, but surely it still beats in the drawer of some privatizing Neoliberal. In fact, not too long ago in the providence of Buenos Aires, a legislator said he was considering a project to contract out Buenos Aires prisons, so in need of more space, arguing that it has already been implemented in other countries and that the system began to work with smaller municipalities. The foundations of this are, obviously, a crude mercantilism, and endorse the idea of a "foolish State."

The bill's author has not read – or chooses to ignore – Krugman.

*Translator’s note: This quote comes from New Yorker columnist Adam Gopnik, rather than Paul Krugman, and can be found in his article “The Caging of America.”


La sociedad estadounidense suele producir con cierta frecuencia algunas personas públicas que, sin renegar de su origen, son ácidos críticos del sistema capitalista tal y como se plantea actualmente en aquel país. Los ejemplos son varios y resulta curioso advertir que esas voces no son acalladas o rebatidas, en una u otra forma, por la alta consideración científica o intelectual que detentan. Esa condición, unida a su solidez e integridad, les permite explayarse, y atacar eventualmente, ciertas realidades del país que están vedadas a críticos menos trascendentes, en especial desde que el ataque a las Torres Gemelas propició que se limitaran las libertades civiles.

Un ejemplo de lo descripto son las recientes declaraciones de Paul Krugman. El reconocido economista, basándose en artículos del diario New York Times y en sus propias observaciones, se pronunció abiertamente contra la tendencia a privatizar las cárceles. Krugman no vaciló en calificar de "aterradores" los informes sobre el sistema de "casas de reinserción" (así se las llama eufemísticamente) de Nueva Jersey, que están bajo un régimen privado y que complementan el sistema normal de prisiones. "Los horrores que describe -dice- forman parte de una pauta más amplia en la que las funciones básicas de gobierno se están privatizando y deteriorando". Para decirlo de otro modo: una campaña de la derecha tendiente a privatizar lo estatal, inclusive el funcionamiento de las cárceles. Irónicamente el autor recuerda que el gobernador del Estado describió esos sitios de horror como "una representación de lo mejor del espíritu humano".

Las iras que despertaron estas críticas en el establishment debieron menguarse frente a la entidad intelectual de quien las firmó: Krugman es profesor de la Universidad de Princeton y, para más, ha sido galardonado con el premio Nobel. Refutar a alguien que, al margen de la verdad, posee semejantes pergaminos no es fácil. El economista calificó a las cárceles como "negocios con fines de lucro" y, basándose en documentos de las empresas concesionarias, destacó que "el interés de las prisiones privadas no reside en el obvio bien social de tener el menor número posible de internos, sino en el mayor número posible, hospedados al menos costo posible."

Como ocurre a menudo, la iniciativa ha tenido interesados al sur del río Bravo donde hay quienes hablan de "cambiar un modelo agotado" y de privatizar las cárceles. La noticia acrecienta su interés si se recuerda que, en las postrimerías del menemismo, la misma idea fue lanzada en la Argentina. Los nuevos tiempos la dejaron atrás, pero es seguro que todavía late en algún cajón del neoliberalismo privatista. De hecho, en la provincia de Buenos Aires y no hace demasiado tiempo, un legislador dijo estar estudiando un proyecto que apunta a concesionar las cárceles bonaerenses, tan necesitadas de nuevas plazas, bajo el argumento de que en otros países ya se ha reglamentado y el sistema empezó a funcionar con pequeñas unidades. Los fundamentos son, obviamente, de un crudo mercantilismo, y avalan la idea del "Estado bobo".

El autor del proyecto no ha leído -o prefiere ignorarlo- a Krugman.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

India: Trump’s Tariffs Have Hit South Korea and Japan: India Has Been Wise in Charting a Cautious Path

Mauritius: The US-Israel-Iran Triangle: from Obliteration to Mediation

Nepal: The Battle against American Establishment

Spain: A NATO Tailor-Made for Trump

OPD 26th June 2025, edited by Michelle Bisson Proofer: See...

Topics

India: Peace Nobel for Trump: It’s Too Long a Stretch

Ecuador: Monsters in Florida

Austria: It’s High Time Europe Lost Patience with Elon Musk

Singapore: The US May Win Some Trade Battles in Southeast Asia but Lose the War

Ethiopia: “Trump Guitars” Made in China: Strumming a Tariff Tune

Egypt: The B-2 Gamble: How Israel Is Rewriting Middle East Power Politics

China: 3 Insights from ‘Trade War Truce’ between US and China

United Kingdom: We’re Becoming Inured to Trump’s Outbursts – But When He Goes Quiet, We Need To Be Worried

Related Articles

Argentina: Trump Is Laying His Cards Down

Argentina: The US-China Microprocessor War

Argentina: Help for Trump in 2024

Argentina: Understanding a 2nd Cold War