Beware of the Two Tricks the US Employed to Counter China

Published in West China City Daily
(China) on 27 August 2012
by Dexiong Zhan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Xinlin Xu. Edited by .

Edited by Anita Dixon

The United States is constantly pressuring China in the fields of exchange rates, financial liberalization, the virtual economy, etc. Its intention is not difficult to see through. Facing these two tricks, we should not be afraid.

The U.S. claims to develop friendly relations with China, which we certainly welcome; but at the same time, it speeds up arranging military bases, attempting to align with a number of countries to constrain China and therefore confine China in a “cage.” The U.S. purports to change China step by step in such a way that it won’t stop until China evolves into the way it wants. When dealing with China, the U.S. has two tricks in hand, one called "democracy,” the other "finance.”

Let’s talk about democracy first. The question at issue now is not whether to require democracy, but: First, what is the real purpose of the United States to chant "democracy" so much that it does not even hesitate to use military force against Afghanistan and Iraq? Second, is the "American democracy" the only mode of democracy? Third, the particular situations of nations vary from one another. Don’t nations situated in different stages need a development and nurturing process toward democracy? Fourth, in regards to “American democracy,” hasn’t it also exposed all kinds of problems, which even many Western intellectuals recognize as deep-rooted and hard to resolve? Fifth, can’t we talk about concentration instead of democracy?

Professor Francis Fukuyama of Harvard University,* the author of “The End of History,” recently gave a couple of speeches and published several articles that distanced him from the Iraq war. He said, “Before the establishment of liberal democracies, there must be a functioning state. However, Iraq is not so for the time being.”** Admittedly, the status of democracy in some countries is not satisfying; there indeed exist many problems. However, what kind of democracy to choose is a country’s own business; no interference by the U.S. is needed. The motive behind the interference is none other than to control the country and serve the interests of the United States.

Next we’ll take a look at the financial aspect. The pillar of the U.S. hegemony is its strong military power. Since the U.S. adopted the gold standard — which before 1971 associated the U.S. dollar with gold — during the Vietnam War, military spending was strictly subject to certain constraints. Nevertheless, things are different now; the U.S. dollar has long been delinked from gold. Michael Hudson, author of “Global Fracture,” wrote: “American neoliberalism is a powerful counter force against efforts the Third World made in the ‘70s for the establishment of a new international economic order. The essence of American neoliberalism is to destroy the Third World’s ability of self-development through financial hegemonic power and then take over these countries by financial means in order to reconstruct the economy into one with the United States in the center.”**

The United States is now constantly pressuring China in the areas of exchange rates, financial liberalization, the virtual economy, etc. Its intention is not difficult to see through. Facing these two tricks, we are not afraid. China has 5,000 years of civilization and a hundred years of revolutionary tradition. We have the confidence, wisdom and ability to cope with various challenges, as well as the determination to go our own way. Beware, do not be confused by the rhetoric and disturb our own pace.

*Editor’s Note: Francis Fukuyama earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University in Political Science. He is currently a Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University.

** Editor's note: The original quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


美国现在在汇率、金融开放、虚拟经济等领域不断向中国施压,其用心不难识破。面对这两招,我们并不害怕。

美国一方面声称要与中国发展友好关系,我们当然欢迎;但另一方面却加紧在中国周围布置军事基地,并企图拉拢一批国家来防范和制约中国,目的是想把中国限制在“笼子”里,以便一步步地加以改变,直至演变成他们心目中希望的样子。对付中国,他们手中有两招,一曰“民主”,二曰“金融”。

先说说民主,现在的问题不是要不要民主的问题,而是:一、美国这样高喊“民主”并且不惜对阿富汗、伊拉克使用武力的真正目的是什么?二、难道民主只有“美式民主”这一种,就没有别的模式了吗?三、各国情况千差万别,处于不同的发展阶段,民主需不需要一个培育和发展的过程?四、就“美式民主”而言,它不是也暴露出种种弊病,连西方明智人士也深感积重难返吗?五、难道只能讲民主,不能说集中吗?

《历史的终结》一书的作者、哈佛大学教授弗朗西斯·福山最近发表了好几次谈话和文章,希望撇清自己同伊拉克战争的关系。他说:“在建立自由的民主政体前,先得有一个可以正常运作的国家。目前的伊拉克却不是这样的。”并不是说现在世界各国的民主状况都令人满意了,确实有许多问题。但,一个国家实行什么样的民主是这个国家自己的事,用不着美国来干涉。干涉的目的无非是要控制这个国家,为美国谋利益。

再说说金融。美国霸权主义的支柱是庞大的军力。在1971年前的越南战争期间,由于实行的是金本位,即美元与黄金挂钩,所以军费开支受到强制性的约束。现在不同了,美元早已与黄金脱钩。《全球分裂》一书作者赫德森写道:美国新自由主义是对20世纪70年代以前第三世界要求建立国际经济新秩序努力的大反动,它的实质是:美国凭借金融霸权,在全球以金融手段摧毁第三世界自主发展的能力,并以金融手段接管这些国家,从而在全球重建以美国为中心的食利者经济。美国现在在汇率、金融开放、虚拟经济等领域不断向中国施压,其用心不难识破。面对这两招,我们并不害怕。中国有五千年的文明,还有百多年的革命传统,有足够的信心、智慧和能力应对各种挑战,坚定地走自己的路。要当心的是,别受花言巧语迷惑,乱了自己的方寸。
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