President Obama recently decided to visit two countries in the Central American region: Mexico and Costa Rica. The expectations of the Right were great but were shot to pieces, leaving only a crude agenda comprised of projects and plans that will take a long time to materialize, if they ever do. Since support for participation in global forums and energy planning is neither forthcoming nor secure, the outcome of Obama’s visit was merely to praise the country in front of the international media.
Obama showed himself to be a good guest, a punctual husband. The food menu meanwhile turned out to be a metaphor for the results of the visit: Nothing stayed hot or near the burner; there were mixed ingredients, both local and foreign; each dish on the table was previously prepared, but the adornment had to be mingled with the cold dishes that arrived via Obama and his hostess, Mrs. Laura [Chinchilla].
The difference is that while salmon, pickles, tomato tart and “pejivalle”* cream are meant to be served cold, the agenda of projects, topics and ideas that were discussed over the course of the 22 hours Obama spent in the country involved issues that require cooking over a slow flame. That was clearly not part of the plan for this particular tour.
This has been anticipated ever since Obama announced his wish to visit Costa Rica and to meet with the Central American heads of state. All attended without a defined agenda, only open hands and eager hearts. They presented their requests, only to return to their offices with their tails between their legs.
Costa Rica, the host, came away with the best deal, and not in the form of money. The point was made clear by Obama — and accepted obsequiously by Chinchilla — that the country’s relationship with the United States was not one based on donations. The slogan of the trip was “prosperity,” which basically translates to economy. Although this formed the focus of the discussions, there was no mention of anything fruitful for the near future. The development of natural gas enterprises and the push for Costa Rica to enter into high-level global forums were the actions deemed necessary to begin this economic process. Nobody believed that more concrete steps would be taken before Chinchilla handed over the presidential sash.
As far as gas is concerned, there are no guarantees; the United States has rules for the export of its natural gas. Furthermore, it is somewhat extravagant for a middle-income country such as Costa Rica to aspire to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), well known as a club of rich countries. Among its 34 member countries, not even Brazil, with its substantial regional and global power, has been accepted as a member.
Chancellor Enrique Castillo said it resignedly: Obama is willing to help us at the right moment, but it is not clear when the right moment will be.
Entry into the OECD would go hand-in-hand with the rise of Costa Rica's political influence, something that Obama endorsed in general terms. He expressed it using sentences loaded with praise for the country, far more than were the necessary minimum required on an official visit. In the diplomatic field then, there were gains. His praise and dithyrambs were reproduced in the international media.
Flattery and proposals to jointly advance with such development aside, the topic of security was consciously relegated to that of a dish of secondary importance, albeit one that remained on the menu. "The stronger the economies and the institutions for individuals seeking legitimate careers, the less powerful those narcotrafficking organizations are going to be," said Obama, after affirming that the war on drugs will continue unchanged.
After 22 hours, Obama boarded his flight energetically, waving goodbye with his right hand. His objective was fulfilled: Greetings, pictures and illusory hopes had been placed on the table — hopes that went beyond even the original false expectations.
*Editor’s note: In English, this is a species of palm native to the tropics of South and Central America called peach-palm.
Visitas sin pena ni gloria
El presidente Obama decidió visitar dos países de la región. México y Costa Rica. Las expectativas de la derecha fueron grandes pero rodaron hechas añicos. Deja una agenda en bruto. Solo proyectos y planteamientos que tardarán bastante en concretarse. Para nunca sin falta. El apoyo para ingresar a los foros mundiales y los planes de energía no son ni prontos ni seguros. Se limitó a alabar al país en los medios internacionales
Obama se mostró buen comensal y esposo puntual. El menú de las comidas resultó ser una metáfora de los resultados de la visita. Nada quedó caliente ni cerca del horno. Los ingredientes fueron variados, locales y externos. Cada plato puesto sobre la mesa implicó un trabajo previo, pero el ornamento tuvo que mezclarse con platos fríos que llegaron por intermedio de Obama y de su anfitriona, doña Laura.
La diferencia es que el salmón, el escabeche, la torta de tomate y la crema de pijibay están pensados para servirse en frío. Lo contrario ocurre con la agenda de proyectos, temas o ideas tratados en las 22 horas de Obama en el país, asuntos que sí necesitan cocerse a fuego lento. No estaba en los planes lograrlo en esta gira.
Así se previó desde que anunciaron el deseo de Obama de visitar Costa Rica y mandar a llamar a los mandatarios de Centroamérica. Todos acudieron sin agenda definida. Manos abiertas y corazones anhelantes. Plantearon lo que quisieron y volvieron a sus oficinas con la cola entre las piernas.
Costa Rica, anfitriona, se llevó la tajada más grande. Dinero no. La relación con Estados Unidos no es de donaciones dejó claro Obama y Chinchilla aceptó obsecuente. El lema de la gira hablaba de “prosperidad”; que tradujeron por economía. Ahí se centraron las conversaciones que sin embargo, no ofrecen frutos en el futuro cercano. El desarrollo de negocios con el gas natural y el impulso para que Costa Rica ingrese en foros mundiales de alto nivel fueron los puntos concretos que deben empezar su proceso. Nadie prevé que se concreten antes de que Chinchilla entregue la banda presidencial.
En cuanto al gas no hay garantías. Estados Unidos tiene normas para la exportación de su gas natural. Además resulta extravagante que un país de renta media como Costa Rica pretenda ingresar a la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) conocido como club de los países ricos. Con 34 miembros selectos. Ni siquiera Brasil, con su gran poder en el continente y en el mundo ha sido aceptado.
El canciller, Enrique Castillo dijo resignado: Obama está dispuesto a apoyarnos en el momento oportuno, pero no se sabe cuándo.
El ingreso a la OCDE va de la mano con el aumento de la influencia política de Costa Rica, algo que Obama manifestó respaldar en términos generales. Lo expresó mediante frases cargadas de loas para el país, muchas más del mínimo necesario para una visita oficial. En el campo diplomático hubo réditos. Sus loas y ditirambos fueron reproducidos por los medios internacionales.
Piropos y planteamientos para avanzar en un desarrollo conjunto, dejando de manera consciente el tema de la seguridad como plato de segunda mesa, aunque siempre manteniéndolo en el menú . “Cuanto más fuertes sean la economía y las instituciones, más débil será el narcotráfico”, dijo Obama, después de aclarar que la lucha anti drogas sigue invariable.
Tras estar 22 horas, Obama abordó su avión trotando con energía y dijo adiós con la mano derecha. Su objetivo estaba cumplido. Saludos, fotos e ilusiones sobre la mesa. Allá los que forjaron falsas expectativas.
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