OPD 9 Dec 2024, edited by Helaine Schweitzer, proofing in progress

Anti-base Sentiment Increases after Unreasonable Arrest at Henoko Protest

Published in Ryūkyū Shimpō
(Japan) on 23 February 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Maisha Kuniyuki. Edited by Bora Mici.
The residents of Okinawa have made their opposition to the new U.S. military base distinctly apparent. The new base destroys the rich natural environment of Henoko and ignores popular opinion in Okinawa. Furthermore, the U.S. military added fuel to the fire when it detained Okinawan citizens opposed to the new base. This detainment was the first of its kind, and, in so doing, the U.S. military has revealed that its priority is the military.

Approximately 2,800 people from a variety of different age groups participated in the protest against constructing a new base in Henoko. The protest took place in front of Camp Schwab, and both young couples carrying small children and grandparents holding the hands of grandchildren could be seen among the crowd. This was the third protest against the relocation of the U.S. Futenma airbase to Henoko, Nago.

Okinawan residents are furious with the Abe administration, which continues to push for land reclamation in spite of the anti-base sentiment that was revealed in Okinawa’s 2014 elections for mayor, governor and the House of Representatives. There is much resentment for the U.S. military’s unreasonable oppression of Okinawan residents.

The Abe administration has greatly overstepped its authority by dropping large concrete blocks onto the coral reef and destroying it. The administration must stop all construction on the new base at once.

Opposition in Okinawa is increasing as Japan Coast Guard officers threaten human rights and use excessive force to restrain women. Hiroji Yamashiro, head of the Okinawa Heiwa Undou Center (Okinawa peace movement center), and another man were detained in front of the base’s gates during a protest, four hours before a major rally. They were handed over to the Nago Police Station and arrested for trespassing on the base.

A few of the base’s security officers grabbed Yamashiro’s legs and dragged him onto the base while he was trying to stop a scuffle between them and some of the protestors. It is clear that he did not trespass of his own free will.

On Feb. 21, after increasing the chance of protests, the U.S. Marine Corps in Okinawa redrew the boundary line separating the base from the Okinawan public. Although conflicts between residents and military security near the boundary line have been frequent prior to this incident, this was the first time someone was arrested under the Special Criminal Act.

One cannot help but wonder whether Yamashiro and the other man were unfairly targeted when the U.S. military used excessive force to detain them. The arrest seems unreasonable, and it is debatable whether it can be defended in court. Okinawa Prefectural Police should release them.

The incident at hand goes beyond the Marine Corps viewing the residents of Okinawa as enemies and losing their temper due to heightening protests. In this instance, they set out to remove citizens by themselves.

As Hiroshi Ashitomi, co-representative of the Helicopter Base Objection Association, states, “We are at our limit. We want all bases to be removed.” Anti-base sentiment in Okinawa is reaching critical levels. This may be the turning point, where both the Japanese and U.S. governments undermine their own desires to stabilize the U.S. base in Okinawa.


<社説>辺野古抗議集会 理不尽逮捕 反基地さらに
2015年2月23日

 豊かな自然を壊し、沖縄の民意を無視した米軍基地の新設に対する県民の拒否の意思があらためて鮮明に示された。さらに、米軍が軍事最優先の牙をむき出しにして市民を拘束する異常事態が起き、新基地建設にあらがう民意の火に油を注いでいる。
 米軍普天間飛行場の名護市辺野古移設に伴う新基地建設工事の強行に抗議する3度目の集会がキャンプ・シュワブ前で開かれ、幅広い年代層の約2800人が参加した。幼い子を抱いた若い夫婦や孫の手を引いたお年寄りの姿が目立った。
 2014年の名護市長選、県知事選、衆院選で示された新基地反対の民意を一顧だにせず、海上作業を強行する安倍政権への怒りが噴き出し、米軍による理不尽な市民抑圧に対する憤りが充満した。
 過剰な警備を指示し、巨大ブロックを投下してサンゴ礁を破壊している安倍政権は直ちに全ての移設作業を中止すべきだ。
 海上保安官による女性への馬乗りなど、人権を脅かす警備に対する県民の反発が高まる中、集会の4時間前に抗議行動を指揮していた山城博治沖縄平和運動センター議長ら2人が基地ゲート前で身柄を拘束された。憲兵隊から身柄を引き継いだ名護署は基地に侵入したとして2人を逮捕した。
 山城議長は一部市民と米軍側の警備員らのもみ合いを止めようとした際、数人がかりで足をつかまれて引きずられ、基地内へ連行された。進んで区域内に立ち入ったのではないことは明らかだ。
 県民の抗議の拡大に危機感を強めた在沖米海兵隊は2日前に民間地域との境界線を引き直していた。境界線付近ではこれまでも市民と警備陣の衝突が頻発していたが、刑特法の発動はなかった。
 制止に入った山城議長らを力ずくで拘束した米軍の行為は不当な狙い撃ちの疑念が拭えない。逮捕には無理がある。公判は維持できるのか。県警に釈放を求めたい。
 今回の事態は抗議行動の高まりに業を煮やした海兵隊による県民敵視が一線を越え、自力で市民排除に乗り出した格好である。
 安次富浩ヘリ基地反対協共同代表が「もう我慢の限界だ。全基地撤去を求める」と訴えたように、沖縄の反基地世論は臨界点に達しつつある。日米両政府が望む米軍基地の安定使用を自ら掘り崩す転機となるかもしれない。
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