The Message US Wants To Send North Korea via Strike on Syria

Published in SE Daily
(South Korea) on 15 April 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kang An. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
On Aril 14, the U.S., U.K. and France launched strikes against targets at three sites in Syria suspected of housing chemical weapons. This action was in response to an alleged chemical attack by the Syrian government on rebel forces – despite the Syrian government’s denial of such an attack – and reflects the United Nation’s determination to strike back against the Syrian government’s inhumane acts.

The Western allies stated that they launched a raid against the “crimes of a monster,” referring to the Syrian regime’s use of prohibited chemical agents against civilians, including children. There is no reason a government should use such inhumane weapons against its own people, and doing so goes against the agreement made in the international community a century ago following World War I to ban chemical warfare. Hence, it is vital to carry out a strict investigation into Syria’s weapon program and to pressure its government together as an international community. The United States, by establishing a deterrent against the production, spread and use of chemical weapons, and implementing a “bloody nose strategy,” has also successfully prevented warfare, and laid odds in its favor for upcoming negotiations.

It is important to note how this situation in Syria will affect decisions regarding North Korea’s nuclear and missile program. Our (South Korea’s) foreign affairs advisers see this attack on Syria as an indirect warning to the North Korean Kim Jong Un regime, as the country has been suspected of illegal transactions with Syria, including the export of chemical weapon parts. With the advent of the 2018 North Korea–United States summit, the actions which the U.S. has taken in Syria are apparently a measure meant to pressure North Korea into thinking seriously about denuclearization. Since National Security Advisor John Bolton played a big part in the Syria strikes, it is also likely that he will employ the same tactics in North Korea.

The U.S. State Department has said that it’s time to “ensure the DPRK is serious about credible negotiations that lead down the path to the permanent and verifiable denuclearization of North Korea." South Korea is erring on the side of caution as we do not want to see a clash between our powerful neighbors. In times like this, the government should focus on managing the situation by tightly collaborating with the United States. The Blue House used the slogan “Peace, a New Beginning” for the inter-Korean summit. We should always keep in mind that the path to peace and unification of the Korean peninsula is more difficult than ever, and act accordingly.


미국이 14일 영국·프랑스와 함께 시리아의 화학무기 의심시설 3곳에 대한 공습을 단행했다. 시리아 정부는 반군에 대한 화학무기 공격을 부인하지만 반인류적 만행을 응징해야 한다는 국제사회의 목소리를 반영한 조치다.
서방 연합군은 어린이를 포함한 민간인을 화학무기로 살상하는 이른바 ‘괴물의 범죄’에 맞서 공습에 나섰다고 강조하고 있다. 어떤 이유로든 자국민에게 반인도적인 화학무기를 사용한 것은 용납할 수 없는 일이다. 국제사회와의 약속을 깨고 화학무기를 개발해온 시리아 정부에 대한 철저한 조사와 국제사회의 압박이 뒤따라야 하는 이유다. 미국이 이번에 확전을 피하면서 일종의 ‘코피 작전’으로 협상을 유리하게 이끌려는 전략을 동원한 것도 심상치 않다.
주목할 점은 시리아 사태가 북한의 핵·미사일 해결에 미칠 영향이다. 외교가에서는 시리아 공습이 북한 김정은 정권에 대한 간접적인 경고의 의미를 담고 있다는 분석을 내놓았다. 북한은 시리아에 화학무기 부품을 수출하는 등 불법적인 거래를 지속해왔다는 의혹에 휩싸여 있다. 이런 터에 북미 정상회담을 앞두고 북한이 비핵화에 진지하게 임할 수 있도록 최대한 압력을 가하려는 의도가 깔려 있다고 봐야 한다. 이번 공습에 존 볼턴 미 국가안보보좌관의 입김이 작용하면서 대북강경파인 그가 시리아식 해법을 북한에 적용할 수 있다는 우려도 높다. 때마침 미 국무부가 “지금은 비핵화를 향해 대담한 행동과 구체적인 조치를 해야 할 때”라고 밝힌 것은 눈여겨볼 대목이다.
주변 강대국의 충돌 리스크가 높아지는 것은 우리로서도 부담스럽다. 이럴 때일수록 정부는 긴밀한 한미공조를 통한 정세 관리에 주력해야 한다. 청와대는 남북 정상회담의 슬로건으로 ‘평화, 새로운 시작’을 내걸었다. 한반도 평화와 통일로 가는 길은 어느 때보다 험난하다는 사실을 한시라도 잊지 말아야 한다.
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