Trump Cancels Summit with North Korea, but Leaves the Door Open for a Future Meeting

Published in El Comercio
(Spain) on 24 May 2018
by Mercedes Gallego (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Madeleine Ramsey. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
In his letter sent to Kim Jong Un, the president blames the North Korean leader’s “hostile” statements, but blames China behind the scenes.

One day the White House unveils a commemorative coin for the historic summit between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un; the next day, it is cancelled. As is the way of politics in the era of Trump, who on Wednesday night told Fox News of his enthusiasm for the summit aimed at phasing out nuclear weapons from the peninsula, the president wrote to Kim the following morning to tell him that “the Singapore summit, for the good of both parties, but to the detriment of the world, will not take place.”

On Thursday, the price of the commemorative coin was discounted in the White House souvenir store. In any case, Trump did not like the depiction of his profile, as he thought it gave him a double chin. This does not mean that the June 12 summit is dead and buried; as one journalist quoted him a little later, “A lot can happen and a great opportunity lies ahead … Including the fact that, perhaps, it’s possible the existing summit could take place or a summit at some later date.”

He talked of both peace and threats of war. “Our military, which is by far the most powerful anywhere in the world … is ready if necessary,” he advertised. The president of South Korea, Moon Jae-in, who visited Trump scarcely two days earlier, said he was “confused and deceived.” This was also noted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe who, according to Trump, would take care of a “large part” of any military expenses that the cancelled summit might incur. “Hopefully positive things will be taking place with respect to the future of North Korea. But if they don’t, we are more ready than we have ever been before,” he told journalists.

Behind this erratic behavior lies much more than the adduced trigger. Trump blames “the tremendous angry and open hostility” displayed in recent statements from North Korea. In the past, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Choe Son Hui has described American Vice President Mike Pence as a “political dummy” for saying in an interview with Fox News that, if it does not reach a denuclearization agreement with the U.S., North Korea will end up like Libya, where the former dictator Moammar Gadhafi was lynched by his public.

This comparison with Libya annoyed the North Korean leader, who continues to make unilateral gestures of good will. On Thursday, he invited the international press to witness the destruction of the only nuclear testing facilities in his country. The journalists were still in North Korea when the White House sent the letter of cancelation to Kim, a situation that could have been exploited as an opportunity to take political hostages.

For Trump, instinct and advisers are telling him that it is China behind the perceived change of attitude in Pyongyang. This evening he blamed both the country and its leader, Xi Jinping, whom he called a “world class poker player.” According to his theory, China feels shut out of ongoing conversations and seeks to take advantage of its influence to gain more advantageous conditions in its trade negotiations with the U.S. Following Kim’s second visit to China, Trump claimed on Tuesday that “the Chinese attitude changed,”* adding “I can’t say I am happy about it.” He referred to this meeting as a visit that “nobody knew anything about, OK,” claiming that “the first thing anybody knew and quickly they reported he was in China for the second time, this isn’t a surprise.”*

In the game of poker that both sides of the Pacific are playing, the next move is Pyongyang’s. The rest of the world, meanwhile, holds its breath.**

*Editor’s note: This quote, accurately translated from the original, could not be verified. President Trump did complain that following Kim’s visit to China, Pyongyang’s attitude became less cooperative.

**Editor’s note: On June 1, President Trump announced that the meeting with Kim would take place on June 12 as originally scheduled.


Trump cancela la cumbre con Corea del Norte pero deja la puerta abierta

En la carta enviada a Kim Jong-un culpa sus declaraciones «hostiles», pero entre bambalinas responsabiliza a China

Un día la Casa Blanca presenta una moneda conmemorativa de la histórica cumbre entre Donald Trump y Kim Jong-un y al otro la cancela. Así es la política exterior en los tiempos de Trump, que al anochecer del miércoles dijo a la cadena Fox estar tan entusiasmado con la cumbre que estaba dispuesto a aceptar una desnuclearización progresiva por fases, pero al amanecer escribió a Kim para decirle que «tristemente, la cumbre de Singapur no ocurrirá, para bien de las partes pero en detrimento del mundo».

La moneda conmemorativa estaba este jueves de rebaja en la tienda de souvenirs de la Casa Blanca. De todas maneras a Trump no le había gustado cómo se acuñó su perfil, que a su juicio le añade papada. Eso no significa que la cumbre del 12 de junio esté muerta y enterrada. «Todo puede suceder, tenemos por delante una gran oportunidad», dijo a los periodistas poco después, «incluyendo el que la cumbre se celebre como está prevista o en una fecha posterior».

Hablaba de paz y amenazaba con la guerra. «Nuestro ejército es con mucho el más poderoso del mundo y está listo si es necesario», advirtió. El presidente surcoreano Moon Jae-in, que le había visitado apenas dos días antes, dijo estar «confundido y decepcionado». Así se lo comunicó también el primer ministro japonés Shinzo Abo, que según dijo Trump a los periodistas le ofreció encargarse de «buena parte» de los gastos militares que pudiera tener la cumbre. «Con suerte ocurrirá algo positivo pero si no, estamos más listos que nunca», añadió.

Detrás de ese comportamiento errático había mucho más que el detonante aducido. Trump culpaba «la tremenda ira y abierta hostilidad» de las declaraciones de Corea del Norte. En la última, la viceministra de Asuntos Exteriores Choe Son Hui había calificado al vicepresidente Mike Pence de «imbécil político» por haber dicho en entrevista con Fox que si Corea del Norte no llega a un acuerdo de desnuclearización con EE UU acabará como Libia, donde el exdictador Muamar El Gadafi fue linchado por su pueblo.

Las comparaciones con Libia sacan de quicio al líder norcoreano, que sin embargo continúa haciendo gestos unilaterales de buena voluntad. Este jueves invitó a la prensa internacional a presenciar la destrucción de las únicas instalaciones para pruebas nucleares que hay en el país. Los periodistas todavía seguían en Corea del Norte cuando la Casa Blanca envió la carta de ruptura a Kim, lo que podía haber sido aprovechado para abastecerse de rehenes.

A Trump su instinto y sus asesores le dicen que detrás de lo que considera un cambio de actitud por parte de Pyongyang está China. La víspera culpó a ese país y a su líder Xi Jinping, al que calificó de «un jugador de póquer de clase mundial». Según esta teoría, el gigante amarillo se siente desplazado de las conversaciones y quiere aprovechar su influencia para obtener condiciones más ventajosas en los acuerdos comerciales que negocia con EE UU. Tras la segunda visita de Kim a China, «la actitud de China cambió». «Y eso no me gusta», acusó Trump el martes. Una visita «de la que nadie sabía nada, ¿vale?», aclaró. «La primera todo el mundo lo sabía y de pronto se reporta que está en China por segunda vez. Eso fue una sorpresa».

En la partida de póquer y faroles que se juga a ambos lados del Pacífico, el próximo movimiento le toca a Pyonyang. El resto del mundo contiene el aliento.
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