The Floyd Case: Former Police Officer Found Guilty on All Counts, Led out of the Court in Handcuffs

Published in Aftenposten
(Norway) on 20 April 2021
by Øystein Kløvstad Langberg & Hans O. Torgersen (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Danielle Skjelver. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The jury in the case against Derek Chauvin, the former policeman who was accused of killing George Floyd, has found him guilty on all counts.

And thus, Derek Chauvin is convicted of second-degree murder, third-degree murder and manslaughter.

The sentencing will likely take some time, perhaps many weeks. After the trial ended, Chauvin was handcuffed and escorted from the courtroom.

When the judge read the jury’s verdict, wild jubilation broke out outside the court house. “All three counts, all three counts!” shouted the large crowd, with reference to Chauvin having been found guilty on all three counts.*

In the streets of Minneapolis, there was a festive atmosphere Tuesday evening. Cars honked their horns. People were waving large flags.

For some, the feelings were overwhelming.

“Finally we can breathe. Finally it feels like someone is listening,” Bri Graham, 31, told Aftenposten as she wiped away tears.*

She believes it was important for Chauvin’s verdict to be severe. “Now I don’t have to hear from people in the comment sections or a crazy uncle that this was a case of doubt. It was a clear conviction. Accept it!” she said.*

Her friend Sydney Bobbs, 31, believes that there is not yet enough reason to celebrate.

“I will sleep well tonight, but this fight is not over,” she said.*

The Family Received a Telephone Call from the President

President Joe Biden called George Floyd’s family after the verdict.

“Nothing is going to make it all better, but at least now there is some justice … We’re all so relieved,” Biden told the family, according to the White House.

In a video of the telephone call, Floyd’s family members can be seen weeping as they listened to the president’s words.

3 Weeks in Court

The trial, which was one of the most followed in America in recent decades, lasted three weeks.

In his closing argument, the prosecutor in the case said that even a child would grasp that what happened with Floyd was wrong.

A central witness was the city’s police chief, Medaria Arradondo, who harshly criticized Chauvin’s conduct. It is uncommon for people from the same police force to testify against each other in this way.

The defense argued, on the other hand, that Chauvin operated by the book, and that Floyd died from heart disease and drug use.

That defense failed to convince the jury. The 12 members of the panel were sequestered for more than a day while they reached a verdict, which had to be unanimous.

Incensed Population

The case against Chauvin, who knelt on Floyd’s neck, shoulders and back for nine minutes and 29 seconds last May 25, was featured in images in the news around the United States and angered many parts of the country.

Before the verdict, many expressed fear of what would happen if the police officer were acquitted.

The National Guard had moved into place in the streets of many American cities due to fear of riots. In Minneapolis, the schools were closed for the days following the trial.

Previously, documented instances of police violence and acquittals in court cases associated with them have led to violent riots in American cities.

Biden also spoke about the case on Tuesday, after the jury had retired for the day. He indicated then that he hoped Chauvin would be convicted of murder, and said that he was praying for a correct verdict.

“It’s overwhelming in my view,” Biden said of the evidence in the case.

The following discusses the charges against Chauvin.

Jurist and commentator Sofie Høgestøl finds it difficult to compare American criminal statutes directly to Norwegian criminal law.

Aftenposten uses the Norwegian terms “intentional” and “unmeditated killing” for the most serious count.

“It is extremely difficult to compare legal provisions from one country’s system to another, but I think that the first two counts correspond to what in Norway is called gross bodily injury resulting in death. The last count corresponds to negligent killing,” Høgestøl told Aftenposten.

Regarding “second-degree murder” with a maximum sentence of 40 years: This charged Chauvin with causing Floyd’s death “without intent” while he committed or attempted to commit a crime is viewed as considerable bodily harm, also gross violence, in Norwegian courts.

Regarding “third-degree murder” with a maximum sentence of 25 years: This charged Chauvin with causing Floyd’s death by committing an act that is dangerous to the other person and without showing consideration for the other person’s life.

Regarding “second-degree manslaughter” with a maximum sentence of 10 years: This charged Chauvin with negligently causing Floyd’s death.

Amnesty: Hope that the Verdict Can Be the Start of Change in the US

Tuesday’s verdict should be the beginning of reform in the U.S., asserted John Peder Egenæs of Amnesty International.

“This signifies justice for George Floyd, but it can only be the beginning. Now American authorities must take action to ensure that no one, regardless of skin color, need fear harassment in encounters with the police,” says Egenæs.

*Editor’s note: Although accurately translated, these comments could not be independently verified.


Tagline: Juryen i rettssaken mot Derek Chauvin, den tidligere politimannen som er tiltalt for å ha drept George Floyd, har funnet ham skyldig i alle tiltalepunkter.

Chauvin er dermed dømt for forsettlig drap og to grader av uaktsomt drap.

Straffeutmålingen vil trolig ta noe tid, muligens flere uker. Etter at rettsmøtet var ferdig, ble Chauvin påsatt håndjern og ført ut av rettslokalet.

Da dommeren leste opp juryens kjennelse brøt det ut vill jubel utenfor rettsbygningen.

– All three counts, all three counts! ropte den store menneskemengden, med henvisning til at Chauvin ble dømt på alle tre tiltalepunkter.

I gatene i Minneapolis er det feststemning tirsdag kveld amerikansk tid. Biler tuter med horn. Folk vifter med store flagg.

For noen tok følelsene overhånd.

– Endelig kan vi puste. Endelig føles det som om noen lytter, sier Bri Graham (31) til Aftenposten mens hun tørker tårer.

Hun mener det var viktig at Chauvins dom ble streng.

– Nå trenger jeg ikke høre fra folk i kommentarfeltene eller en gal onkel at dette var et tvilstilfelle. Det var en klar dom. Aksepter den! sier hun.

Venninnen Sydney Bobbs (31) mener det egentlig ikke er noen grunn til å feire.

– Jeg kommer til å sove godt i kveld, men denne kampen er ikke over, sier hun.
Familien fikk telefon fra presidenten

USAs president Joe Biden ringte familien til George Floyd etter kjennelsen.

– Ingenting kan gjøre alt bedre, men i det minste er det en viss rettferdighet. Vi er alle så lettet, sa Biden til familien, ifølge Det hvite hus.

I en video av telefonsamtalen kan man se familiemedlemmer av Floyd som gråtende lytter til presidentens ord.

Tre uker i retten

Rettssaken, som er en av de mest profilerte i USA de siste tiårene, varte i tre uker.

I sin sluttprosedyre sa aktor i saken at selv et barn ville forstå at det som skjedde med Floyd var galt.

Et sentralt vitne var byens politisjef, Medaria Arradondo, som kritiserte Chauvins opptreden i sterke ordelag. Det er uvanlig at personer fra samme politistyrke vitner mot hverandre på denne måten.

Forsvarerne mente derimot at Chauvin handlet etter boken, og at Floyd døde av en hjertelidelse og stoffbruk.

Den forklaringen kjøpte ikke juryen. De 12 jurymedlemmene har vært isolert på et hotell i over et døgn mens de er blitt enige om dommen, som måtte være enstemmig.

Opprørt befolkning

Rettssaken mot Chauvin, som 25. mai i fjor satt på nakken, skulderen og ryggen til George Floyd i 9 minutter og 29 sekunder, har preget nyhetsbildet i USA og opprørt deler av befolkningen.

Før dommen uttrykte mange frykt for hva som vil skje hvis politimannen ble frifunnet.

Nasjonalgarden har tatt plass i gatene i flere amerikanske byer i frykt for opptøyer.
I Minneapolis er skolene stengt de neste dagene.

Tidligere har både dokumenterte tilfeller av politivold og frifinnelser i rettssaker knyttet til dette ført til voldsomme opptøyer i amerikanske byer.

President Joe Biden uttalte seg også om saken tirsdag, etter at juryen hadde trukket seg tilbake for dagen. Han antydet da at han håper Chauvin vil bli dømt for drap, og sa han ber for en korrekt dom.

– Det er overveldende etter mitt syn, sa Biden om bevisene i saken.
Dette var tiltalepunktene:

Straffebestemmelsene i amerikansk rett er vanskelig å overføre direkte til norsk strafferett, mener jurist og kommentator Sofie Høgestøl.

Aftenposten bruker den norske betegnelsen forsettlig drap om det mest alvorlige tiltalepunktet.

– Det er veldig vanskelig å overføre lovbestemmelser fra et lands system til et annet, men jeg mener at de to første tiltalepunktene tilsvarer det som i Norge kalles grov kroppsskade med døden til følge. Det siste tiltalepunktet tilsvarer uaktsomt drap, sier Høgestøl til Aftenposten.

• «Second-degree murder» med strafferamme 40 år: At Chauvin forårsaket Floyds død «uten hensikt» mens han begikk eller forsøkte å begå det som i norsk rett heter betydelig kroppsskade, altså grov vold.

• «Third-degree murder» med strafferamme 25 år: At Chauvin forårsaket Floyds død ved å begå en handling som er farlig for den andre og uten å ta hensyn til den andres liv.

• «Second-degree manslaughter med strafferamme 10 år: At Chauvin forårsaket Floyds død ved uaktsomhet.

Amnesty: Håper dommen kan være starten på endring i USA

Tirsdagens dom bør være starten på forandring i USA, mener John Peder Egenæs i Amnesty International.

– Dette betyr rettferdighet for George Floyd, men det kan bare være begynnelsen.

Nå må amerikanske myndigheter ta grep for å sikre at ingen, uansett hudfarge, trenger å frykte overgrep i møte med politiet, sier Egenæs.
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