US Accuses Russia of Violating WTO Regulations

Russia violated the principles of the World Trade Organization by instituting restrictions in response to the sanctions imposed by the United States, the European Union, and an array of other countries. Assertions like this one form the contents of the report of the office of the U.S. Trade Commission, published Monday, Dec. 22.

Moscow’s use of “unjustified and retaliatory trade measures against many of its neighbors, as well as against the United States,” in Washington’s view, violates “the core principle of open trade based on the rule of law that sustains the WTO.”

Reactionary sanctions on the part of Russia, overseeing supply allocation of goods from the U.S. and EU, according to the document’s authors, harm the free market, depriving consumers of choice. Furthermore, Moscow may use sanitary and phytosanitary control measures to defend domestic agricultural producers, according to Washington. At the same time, the report notes that Russia is keeping its commitments when it comes to supporting agriculture.

The document also states that Russian membership in the WTO has helped American business to better understand the Russian legal system, and allowed Russia to be held accountable for violating the organization’s rules.

In connection with Russia’s annexation of Crimea this March, a number of countries, among them the U.S. and EU, imposed sanctions on Moscow, including blacklists of Russian politicians and businessmen. Subsequently, due to Moscow’s position on the Ukrainian conflict, the restrictive measures were broadened, spreading to certain other sectors of the economy. In response, Moscow decided to institute a ban on imports of food from European Union countries, as well as the United States, Australia, Canada, and Norway.