US Colonial Crimes Are Too Numerous To Count

Published in Cankao
(China) on 20 April 2021
by Wen XiangYang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brittany Bradley. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
Editor's Note:
The current U.S. president, Joe Biden, said during the campaign, “We’re finally now getting to the point where we’re going to be addressing the original sin of this country." Biden was referring to the several hundred years of slavery in America, and the resulting problems of racial discrimination that have existed, even today. Nowadays, not only has the problem not been alleviated, it has become more and more serious with many minorities, including Asians and African Americans, outraged. To the surprise of the outside world, the U.S. has not dealt with its own sins but has globally played the human rights card, irresponsibly critiqued other countries, and has frequently imposed "sanctions" on other countries under the pretext of protecting human rights. It should be pointed out that the U.S. has committed many other sins in violation of human rights; racial discrimination is merely one of them. It’s time for the U.S. to account for its sins!

Starting today, Reference News Network will release a series of commentaries titled, “It’s Time for the U.S. To Account for its Sins.” The following article, “Colonial Crimes Too Numerous To Count,” is the first installment. Reported by Wen XiangYang, April 4.

When it comes to the U.S.' original sin as far as human rights is concerned, colonialism is absolutely the first crime. The history of America’s success is one of continuous colonial expansion, and the crimes it has committed during this process could be described as heinous and too numerous to count.

When Americans write their own history, they always like to start with the arrival of the Mayflower, boarded by European colonizers, to a new world in 1620, a new world colonizers called the land full of hope given to them by God. Unbeknownst to them this new world was not really uninhabited; the Indians were the indigenous people of this land. On July 4, 1776, the 13 colonies in North America declared independence from Britain. At this time, U.S. territory was concentrated east of the Appalachian Mountains, with only about 800,000 square kilometers of land. However the U.S., not content to stay on the Atlantic coast, soon aimed its guns at the Native Americans who had helped them, and walked down the same path of colonial expansion that it had once been so determined to rebel against. Thus the U.S. committed its first sin, colonialism.

"The more [Native Americans] we can kill this year, the less will have to be killed the next war, for the more I see of these Indians, the more convinced I am that they all have to be killed.” “'The only good Indian is a dead Indian." Such cold-hearted words from the American Civil War "hero," William Sherman, is definitive proof of the U.S. genocide against Native Americans. Within nearly 100 years of the founding of the country, the U.S. massacred Native Americans in order to plunder land and resources. By the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Native Americans within the U.S. had plummeted from 5 million in 1492 to 250,000. Today, Native Americans only account for 2% of the total population.

Shannon Keller O’Loughlin, chief executive and attorney of the Association on American Indian Affairs, issued this strong statement in 2020, "The modern history of the American Indians is a history of colonization and genocide.”* This is by no means a false statement. The genocide committed against Native Americans was a systemic act led by the U.S. government. In 1814, President James Madison issued an ordinance that would pay a reward of $50 to $100 for every Native American scalp turned in. Abraham Lincoln enacted the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed any U.S. citizen 21 years or older to pay a $10 registration fee to acquire 160 acres of land in the Western region of the U.S., and this further contributed to the slaughter of Native Americans. "Some (Native American) peoples who survived well have disappeared from the earth without a trace, so that their names have been erased from people's memory, their language has been lost, and their glory forgotten.”* Alexis de Tocqueville, a French historian who visited the U.S. in the 1830s, wrote this in lament over the plight of Native Americans. Tocqueville witnessed the forced relocation of Native Americans to reservations and had heard about the genocide. Today, the New York Times and other American media outlets have acknowledged that the U.S.’ treatment of Native Americans is the "most disgraceful chapter" in American history.

“And as for a flag for the Philippine Province, it is easily managed. We can have a special one — our States do it: we can have just our usual flag, with the white stripes painted black and the stars replaced by the skull and crossbones.'' This sarcastic remark was written by the American author Mark Twain, who denounced the massacre committed by U.S. colonizers in the Philippines. It also shows that the colonial crimes of the U.S. have not just been limited to U.S. soil. Although much of the world had already been divided by the great powers when the U.S. began its expansion beyond the North American continent, it continued to start bloody wars in attempts to acquire more colonies, occupied the Philippines, annexed Cuba, Puerto Rico and Guam, and participated in the Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China. In the process of all of this, the U.S. has committed unforgivable crimes against humanity. American politicians have always kept silent when it comes to addressing these dark stains of genocide and inhumanity throughout American history. A country with this kind of shoddy track record that doesn’t even think about repenting, which not only ignores the plight of the Native Americans, who are treated as second-class citizens, but also accuses other countries of committing genocide, is the most ridiculous thing in the world!

*WA editor’s note: These quotes, though accurately translated, could not be independently verified.


【编者按】

现任美国总统拜登在竞选期间曾表示:“我们终于到了解决这个国家原罪的时候了。”他指的是曾在北美大陆存在了数百年的奴隶制及其衍生至今的种族歧视问题。 如今,美国的种族歧视痼疾非但没有缓解,反而日趋严重,包括亚裔、非裔在内的许多少数族裔都在怒吼。令外界讶异的是,美国自身的原罪没有解决好,却在全球大打“人权牌”,对其他国家说三道四,动辄就以人权为借口对他国实施所谓“制裁”。 必须指出的是,美国在侵犯人权方面存在诸多原罪,种族歧视只不过是其中的一项而已。是时候给美国的原罪拉拉清单了!

今起,参考快评栏目推出系列评论“该给美国原罪拉清单了”,以下为第一篇:殖民罪行罄竹难书。

参考消息网4月20日报道(文/向洋)

要说美国在侵犯人权方面犯下的原罪,殖民主义罪行绝对位列第一宗。美利坚的发迹史,就是一部不断推行殖民主义、大搞殖民扩张的历史。美国在此过程中可谓罪行滔天,罄竹难书。

美国人在书写本国历史时,总是喜欢将1620年欧洲殖民者的“五月花”号船抵达北美大陆作为起点,将“新世界”称为上帝赐予他们的“充满希望的土地”。殊不知,当时的北美大陆并非无主之地,印第安人才是这块土地的原住民。1776年7月4日,北美13个殖民地宣布脱离英国独立。此时的美国领土主要集中在阿巴拉契亚山脉以东,只有约80万平方公里。然而,美国不满足于偏居大西洋沿岸一隅,很快就将枪口对准了曾经帮助过他们的印第安人,走上了自己曾经坚决反抗的殖民扩张之路。殖民主义的原罪由此铸成。

“如果我们今年多杀一点,那么明年要杀的人就少了一点,反正他们都得杀掉。”“只有死了的印第安人,才是好的印第安人。”美国内战“英雄”威廉·谢尔曼发出的如此冷血之语,正是美国对印第安人犯下的种族灭绝罪的铁证。在建国后近百年时间里,美国为了掠夺土地和资源,对印第安人进行种族清洗和大屠杀。到20世纪初,美国范围内的印第安人口已从1492年的500万骤减至25万。如今,在美印第安人数量仅占美总人口的2%。

“美国印第安人的近代史,就是一部被殖民和种族灭绝的历史。”美国印第安人事务协会执行董事兼律师香农·凯勒2020年作出的此番控诉,绝非虚言。美国对印第安人犯下的种族屠杀罪行,是政府主导的系统性行为。1814年,时任美国总统麦迪逊颁布法令,规定每上缴一个印第安人的头盖皮,可获政府奖励50美元至100美元。林肯1862年颁布《宅地法》,规定每个年满21岁的美国公民只需缴纳10美元登记费,就能在西部获得不超过160英亩的土地,助长了屠杀印第安人的罪行。 “一些生存得好好的(印第安)民族,竟从地球上消失得无影无踪,以致他们的族名都从人们的记忆中抹去,他们的语言都已失传,他们的荣誉也像没有回响的声音那样消失得干干净净。”曾在19世纪30年代考察美国的法国历史学家托克维尔,曾这样为印第安人悲鸣。托克维尔亲眼目睹美国强迫印第安人迁移至保留地,也对美国对印第安人的种族屠杀有所耳闻。时至今日,《纽约时报》等美国媒体也承认,美国对待印第安人的行为是美国历史上“最不光彩的一章”。

“至于为(美国殖民统治下的)菲律宾省做一面旗帜,那简直好办极了……我们只要把我们的普通国旗的白条涂黑,用骷髅加上交叉的大腿骨代替星星就行了。”这是美国作家马克·吐温对美国殖民者在菲律宾所进行的屠杀行为的控诉和讽刺,也说明了美国的殖民罪行并不仅局限于如今的美国版图之内。尽管美国对北美大陆之外的地方开启扩张进程时,全球已被列强瓜分殆尽,但美国也曾对外展开血腥的殖民战争,占领菲律宾,吞并古巴,兼并波多黎各和关岛,并曾参与八国联军侵华。在此过程中,美国也犯下不可饶恕的反人类罪。 对于这些涉及种族屠杀和反人类的黑历史,美国政客向来闭口不谈。有着如此斑斑劣迹的国家,现如今依然不思悔改,不仅漠视本国“二等公民”印第安人的悲惨处境,还动辄污蔑他国搞“种族清洗”,实在是滑天下之大稽!
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