Fate has it that during the week of publication of the latest US study on obesity, which affects around 26% of the population, California is becoming the first state to forbid the use of so-called 'trans' fats in all of its 88,000 + restaurants, starting in 2010. Schwarzenegger has supported this initiative, which has already been adopted by such cities as New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore.
'Trans' fats (unsaturated fatty acids following hydrogenation) are found in the butters and oils used in many restaurants, and used especially in the frying of fast food; they are considered to provoke many kinds of cardiovascular diseases by increasing cholesterol levels. According to an article published in the 'New England Journal of Medicine,' eliminating trans fats from the diets of North Americans will reduce registered heart attacks by between 6% and 19%.
Obviously, Californian restaurant owners are not keen on the idea of the state's telling them what ingredients they can and can't use in their kitchens. These types of oils ensure that food products stay edible for a longer period, and they also make products such as bacon even crunchier.
The proposal only affects restaurants and cafeterias, so the rich fats can still be used in packaged food products. In other words, in California, so-called 'junk food,' or trashy food, which many foreigners associated with the 'American way of life,' will only be able to be eaten at home.
The debate that continues around these lipids, and which promises to grow in the coming years (especially since California usually marks upcoming trends), will remind many of the argument surrounding tobacco. Up to what point does a state have the right to prohibit practices which happen to be hazardous to one's health? What should prevail, the individual right to eat crunchier bacon or the right of the state to protect its citizens?
This discussion is old, and the arguments are tired. They are not worth repeating in this blog again. But one can't deny the irony of Arnold's being the first governor to make 'trans' fats illegal considering the fact that he came to his position thanks to the consumption of another illegal substance - anabolic steroids. Without these drugs, Arnold Schwarzenegger's bulging muscles would never have reached a big enough volume to convert him into Mr. Olympia - a type of cultural, world title - and draw the attention of all those Hollywood producers.
Steroids are prohibited because they can cause health problems, like temporary sterility, liver cancer, and coronary infections, by increasing cholesterol rates. They can even cause heart deformation.
A few spiteful people will view Schwarzenegger's restriction as an act of hypocrisy, considering he won't allow his constituents the same liberty he had to consume substances that can harm one's body.
However, the subject can be approached from a much more positive perspective. 'The Terminator' has achieved the supreme ideal for which every politician strives : worrying more over the well being of his citizens than his own. Oh, how good of Arnold, what an admirable unselfish act!
28 de julio de 2008.- El azar ha querido que la misma semana en la que se ha dado a conocer el último estudio sobre la obesidad en los EEUU, que afecta ya a un 26% de la población, California se haya convertido en el primer estado en prohibir el uso de las llamadas grasas 'trans' en sus más de 88.000 restaurantes a partir del 2010. Schwarzenegger se suma asà a una iniciativa ya adoptada por ciudades como Nueva York, Philadelphia, o Baltimore.
Las grasas 'trans' (ácidos grasos insaturados que han sido sometidos a hidrogenación) se encuentran en la margarina y los aceites que utilizan muchos restaurantes, especialmente los de 'comida rápida' para freÃr, y se considera que provocan varias enfermedades cardiovasculares al provocar un aumento en la tasa de colesterol. Según un artÃculo publicado en el 'New England Journal of Medicine', eliminar las grasas 'trans' de las dietas de los norteamericanos reducirÃa entre un 6% y un 19% los ataques al corazón que se registran en el paÃs.
La medida sólo afecta a los restaurantes y cafeterÃas, por lo que las dichosas grasas se podrán continuar utilizando en los productos envasados. Es decir, en California, la llamada 'junk food', o comida basura, que muchos en el extranjero asocian como parte del 'american way of life', ahora se podrá consumir sólo en casa.
La discusión es vieja, y los argumentos gastados. No vale la pena repetirlos en este blog una vez más. Pero sà cabe resaltar la ironÃa que supone que el primer gobernador en ilegalizar las 'trans' haya llegado a ocupar su cargo gracias al consumo de una sustancia ilegal: los esteroides anabolizantes. Sin el consumo de esta droga, los embutidos músculos de Arnold Schwarzenger no habrÃan alcanzado el volumen suficiente para convertirse en 'Mr. Olimpia' -un especie de tÃtulo mundial del culturismo-, y llamar asà la atención de los productores de Holywood.
Los esteroides están prohibidos porque pueden generan problemas de salud, como esterilidad temporal, cáncer de hÃgado, y enfermedades coronarias al incrementar la tasa de colesterol, e incluso poder llegar a deformar el corazón.