Another $700 Billion in Aid Scares Europe

Published in Gandul
(Romania) on 25 November 2008
by Bogdan Munteanu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sonia Mladin. Edited by Jessica Tesoriero.
European partners fear the next administration's "protectionism."

Citigroup saved by U.S. Government with 20 billion dollars

The future president of the U.S., "Europe's chosen one" (80% of which would have voted for him) has put fear into the hearts of European Councils with a 700 billion dollar ambitious plan to stimulate the economy.

The plan is seen as extremely "protectionist" as it envisages the rescuing of American jobs no matter the cost, which could lead to barriers being imposed on free trade. Barack Obama has promised his fellow citizens that by 2011 he will have created 2.5 million jobs, and that in other to achieve this he will set up the biggest budgetary spending plan since F. D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" 75 years ago. The $700 billion will be spent in the following two yearsm, surpassing the cost of the war in Iraq. The money will go into massive repairing of roads and bridges, building new schools, and to companies that are investing in regenerable energy sources or who create new jobs.

Basically, Obama has promised that only firms who will create new jobs in the U.S. will receive tax brakes and not those who merely relocate their production, which could slow down the rhythm of American foreign investment in countries that will suffer for this. Meanwhile, at the Asia Pacific Summit (APEC) that just ended on Sunday, acting President George W. Bush declared that, "One of the enduring lessons of the Great Depression is that global protectionism is a path to global economic ruin."

World commerce threatened by the decrease

Although in Lima, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper talked about 40 million jobs (more than the population of Canada!), Obama expressed critical opinions with regard to the agreement. During his campaign, he repeatedly declared in front of the voters who had recently become unemployed due to NAFTA that the agreement could be "revised."

Now, E.U. and Asian states, many of which have similar agreements with the U.S., fear that after Bush has been the "champion of free trade," the White House could now get an extremely "protectionist" president. At the moment though, Obama hasn’t appeared prepared to unconditionally jump to the rescue of American firms, such as auto giants Chrysler, Ford and General Motors. The president could be willing to ask the Congress to give the firms the help they need, but only if they come up with real restructuring plans. It has been a lot easier for Citigroup to get money from the Treasury, which in return became a stakeholder, but a warrant for $306 billion of unsafe credits as well.

Lower taxes in the U.S., higher in the U.K.

The economic stimulus foreseen by Obama will entail the lowering of taxes for the "middle class" (with incomes under 100.000 USD a year), but a delay in the increase of taxes for those who earn more than 250.000 a year. Although he made a promise during his campaign, Obama will not interfere with the taxing system advertised by Bush until it expires in 2011. In the U.K., however, along with a reduction of the VAT, the Brown Government is preparing to raise taxes for people who earn more than 150,000 pounds a year by 45%. That is the biggest tax increase since Labour came to power in 1997 and it's justified by the need to raise the money the Government promised to use in the aid of the economy - 20 million pounds.


Viitorul pre?edinte al SUA, Barack Obama, cel supranumit „alesul europenilor” (dintre care 80% l-ar fi votat) a b?gat spaima în cancelariile din UE printr-un ambi?ios plan de 700 miliarde dolari pentru stimularea economiei.

Planul este v?zut drept excesiv de „protec?ionist”, pentru c? vizeaz? cu orice pre? salvarea locurilor de munc? ale americanilor, ceea ce ar putea ridica bariere în calea comer?ului liber.

Barack Obama le-a promis concet??enilor c? va crea 2,5 milioane de slujbe pân? în 2011, iar în acest scop va demara cel mai mare program de cheltuilei bugetare de la „New Deal-ul” pre?edintelui Franklin Delano Roosevelt, de acum 75 de ani. Cele 700 miliarde vor fi cheltuite în urm?torii doi ani ?i dep??esc costul r?zboiului din Irak. Banii vor merge c?tre repara?ii masive la podurile ?i drumurile aflate în degradare avansat?, c?tre construc?ia de noi ?coli, c?tre companiile care investesc în tehnologii ecologice ?i noi resurse de energie regenerabil? sau cele care genereaz? noi locuri de munc?.

În principiu, Obama a promis c? numai firmele care vor crea slujbe în SUA vor mai primi scutiri de taxe, nu ?i cele care î?i relocalizeaz? produc?ia, ceea ce ar putea s? reduc? ritmul investi?iilor americane peste hotare, în state care vor avea de suferit din aceast? pricin?. Or, la summitul Forumului de Cooperare Asia-Pacific (APEC), încheiat, duminic?, la Lima, pre?edintele în exerci?iu, George W. Bush, declara c? „una din lec?iile Marii Depresii este c? protec?ionismul global este calea c?tre ruina economic? global?”.

Comer?ul mondial, amenin?at de sc?dere

De?i la Lima premierul canadian Stephen Harper vorbea de 40 milioane de locuri de munc? (mai multe decât popula?ia Canadei!) care ar fi fost create în urma acordului de liber schimb cu SUA ?i Mexicul (NAFTA, în vigoare din 1994), Obama a exprimat p?reri critice asupra acordului. În campania electoral?, el a declarat de mai multe ori, în fa?a aleg?torilor r?ma?i ?omeri din pricina NAFTA, c? acordul ar putea fi „revizuit”.

Acum, statele din UE ?i Asia, dintre care multe au acorduri similare cu SUA, se tem ca, dup? ce Bush a fost „campionul liberului schimb”, s? nu vin? la Casa Alb? un pre?edinte excesiv de „protec?ionist”. Pe moment îns?, Obama nu s-a ar?tat gata s? salveze necondi?ionat firme americane, precum gigan?ii auto Chrysler, Ford ?i General Motors. Pre?edintele ales ar fi dispus s? insiste pe lâng? Congres s? le acorde ajutorul solicitat, dar numai dac? firmele vin cu planuri de restructurare concrete. Mult mai u?or a ob?inut bani din partea Trezoreriei concernul bancar Citigroup, care a vândut active în valoare de 20 miliarde dolari Trezoreriei, care a devenit astfel ac?ionar, dar ?i garant al unor credite nesigure în valoare de 306 miliarde dolari.

Taxele – reduse în SUA, mai mari în UK

Stimularea economiei preconizat? de Obama va viza reducerea impozitelor pentru „clasa de mijloc” (cu venituri de sub 100.000 USD pe an), dar ?i amânarea unei cre?teri de taxe pentru cei care câ?tig? peste 250.000 anual. De?i a promis în campanie, se pare c? Obama va l?sa în vigoare pân? când expir? (2011) scutirile de taxe promovate de Bush pentru boga?i. În Marea Britanie, pe lâng? reducerea de TVA ?i a impozitelor pe dividende, Guvernul Brown preg?te?te o m?rire la 45% a impozit?rii celor cu venituri de peste 150.000 lire pe an. Cea mai mare m?rire de taxe de când laburi?tii au preluat puterea în 1997 este justificat? de nevoia de a asigura cumva banii promi?i pentru stimularea economiei – 20 milioane lire.
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