The Power of the Clintons

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 8 January 2009
by Carlos Villalba Bustillo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Olga Tymejczyk. Edited by Cara Brumfield.
In Latin America, former presidents haven't resigned themselves to becoming dusty pieces of political furniture, but instead had two methods of remaining active: being reelected, if the Constitution of their country allowed it, often skipping a term in between, or intervening as party leaders and commenting as writers and journalists. For that purpose they would have representation in their cabinets and in the cadres of their constituencies.

Fujimori, Menem, Chavez, Uribe, Cardozo, and Lula entered through a different path: that of immediate reelection. Kirchner did it by inserting his wife, so that the expected third term would stay in the family. The attitude became popular and so a general animosity toward reelections gradually evolved into attempts at presidency for life: Chavez, Uribe, and Kirchner, into monarchies within republics.

In the United States the reality was different. I say “was” because even there things have changed. After one or two consecutive terms, an ex-president joining the club would proceed to enjoy retirement and reappear, at the most, to vote at the conventions of his party. With the Bush family there was a sort of revenge for the surprise that Bill Clinton had for Bush the father, who then encouraged his son to run for office, without having a premonition that his offspring would be a devastating termite.

As far as Clinton is concerned, he found in Hillary an opportunity for continuity. Intelligent, well educated, shrewd, and impassioned, she became a New York senator in pursuit of a comfortable landing at the White House. They failed. Nevertheless, the power of Clinton is clearly observed in the appointments to the Obama team. Control of the former leader over the Democratic Party? Obama’s gratitude for the final gesture of the Clintons before his nomination? Friends in common? Combination of qualifications and political coincidences?

Whatever the motivation, Obama is a self-confident man. He is the conductor of the governmental orchestra and he knows that in the relations with his team, the decisive voice is his. Obama’s actions from the day following his election prove that his personality is made of charisma and command. And because of those actions, his secretaries and advisers already realize that the work of their boss cannot be a deaf and blind struggle of bids and vanities between the boss and his subordinates.

The change won’t be only of color, but also of direction, style, character, and strength to destroy the disastrous inheritance of the previous presidency, as well as to return to the path abandoned by the obfuscation of a clueless predecessor. Discipline and unity are necessary to achieve this objective. There will be no time for the jealousy of prominence or ambitions which destroy the concept of power as a force in the service of an idea. Obama doesn’t seem like a person who allows it out of fear of cutting things short.

This doesn’t imply a disregard for internal debate or for the dynamics that ideas bring into a government. It is a possibility discovered in the human features and political conceptions of the president-elect, without detriment to the respect demanded by his privilege as a leader. To collaborate and not to invade will be, in consequence, the mission of the Clintons within an administration which starts off with the burden of a crisis unprecedented in the last century.


El poder de los Clinton
Por: Carlos Villalba Bustillo

EN HISPANOAMÉRICA LOS EX PRESIdentes no se resignaban a ser los muebles viejos de la política y tenían dos maneras de permanecer activos: haciéndose reelegir si la Constitución de su país lo permitía, a menudo con un período de por medio, o interviniendo como jefes de partido y opinando como escritores y periodistas. Para ello se hacían representar en los gabinetes y en los cuadros de sus colectividades.

Fujimori, Menem, Chávez, Uribe, Cardozo y Lulla entraron en otra onda: la de la reelección inmediata. Kirchner lo hizo por interpuesta persona, su mujer, para que un proyectado tercer turno quedara en familia. La cosa rotó de tal manera que de una animosidad generalizada contra las reelecciones se pasó, poco a poco, a los conatos de presidencia vitalicia: Chávez, Uribe y Kirchner, esto es, a las monarquías dentro de la República.

En Estados Unidos la realidad era otra. Digo “era” porque allá también sobrevino un giro. Con uno o dos mandatos seguidos, el ex presidente que entraba al club se dedicaba a disfrutar del retiro y reaparecía, a lo sumo, para votar en las convenciones de su partido. Con los Bush hubo una especie de desquite por la sorpresa que le dio Bill Clinton al padre, quien animó a su hijo a que aspirara sin presentir —amor de taita— que el vástago sería un comején devastador.

Clinton, por su parte, encontró en Hillary la oportunidad de prolongarse. Inteligente, bien formada, sagaz y vehemente, se ganó un Senado por Nueva York en busca de un aterrizaje cómodo en la Casa Blanca. Les falló el tiro. Sin embargo, el poder de Clinton se observa nítido en la conformación del equipo de Obama. ¿Dominio del ex mandatario en el Partido Demócrata? ¿Gratitud de Obama por el gesto final del matrimonio ante su nominación? ¿Amigos comunes? ¿Combinación de aptitudes y coincidencias políticas?

Pero cualquiera que haya sido el motivo, Obama es un hombre con fe en sí mismo. Él es el director de la orquesta gubernamental y sabe que en las relaciones con su equipo la decisión definitiva es de él. Su actividad desde el día siguiente al de su elección prueba que su talante está hecho de carisma y mando. Y por esa actividad, sus secretarios y consejeros son conscientes, ya, de que la labor de su jefe no podrá ser un forcejeo sordo y ciego de pujas y vanidades entre el jefe y los subordinados.

El cambio no será sólo de color, sino de dirección, estilo, carácter y fortaleza para desbaratar la herencia funesta que se recibió y rehacer el camino abandonado por las obcecaciones de un antecesor sin chaveta. Es un objetivo para cuya consecución se requieren rigor y unidad. No habrá tiempo para los celos de protagonismo, ni para las ambiciones que anulen el concepto de poder como fuerza al servicio de una idea. No se ve en Obama al hombre que lo permita por miedo a cortar por lo sano.

Lo anterior no significa que se prescinda de los debates internos, de la dinámica que las ideas le imprimen a un gobierno. Es una probabilidad que se descubre en los rasgos humanos y las concepciones políticas del presidente electo, sin detrimento del respeto que exigirá para su fuero de gobernante. Colaborar y no invadir será, en consecuencia, la misión de los Clinton frente a una gestión que arranca con el peso de una crisis sin precedentes en un siglo de historia.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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