Hidden Racial Discrimination in the United States

Published in China Times
(Taiwan) on 12 January 2009
by Lu Yi-Cheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kwok Wai-Yin. Edited by Bridgette Blight.
The dark-skinned U.S. president elect Barack Obama symbolizes a disengagement from racial discrimination among the vast majority of American people, which has existed for over 200 years. However, a Chinese proverb says, “a centipede doesn’t topple over when it dies.” The Israelis invaded Gaza Strip where Palestinians live. I am afraid this will lead to more hidden discrimination toward the Jewish community from the far right and far left wings of American society.

Foreigners who have lived in the U.S. for a long time know that only WASPs are ranked highly in American society. The word “wasp” originally means hornet, but it is also an acronym that stands for white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant in American English. People who intended to be at the highest positions were required to meet these three conditions in the early years of America. Forty-seven years ago, John F. Kennedy, a Catholic, was elected President. He broke the third conventional practice of being a protestant. Obama broke through the first two practices, white and Anglo-Saxon, but met the third by being a protestant; it was not easy for him to win.

Since there was history in the world, there was racial discrimination, especially the Chinese people. Foreign-born Chinese are used to calling local people “old foreigner” and “black woman,” unaware of its implication of discrimination and contempt. There are still a few people in the U.S. who call American Chinese “Chinaman” or “Chinks,” which carries the same insulting tone. This article aims at honestly analyzing the deep-rooted and hidden prejudice towards the Jews in the U.S. and exploring the reasons why the Israeli invasion of Palestine could be counter-productive.

Among the 300 million people that populate the U.S., there are only about 5.6 million Jews, 1.45 million of whom live in New York, including the bearded Hasidic Jews. Yet, their influence far exceeds their population: finance, lawyers, accountants, media, education, they occupy the leader positions in all walks of life. The bosses of the influential "New York Times" and "Washington Post" newspapers are Jewish.

Jewish people are more innately intelligent than white people. They also emphasize on education like the Chinese, which enables them rank among the best in any schools. Harvard has a non-written "Jewish quota," which limits the school to admitting no more than 40 percent Jewish students every year. They must do this because if they admitted students according to their academic results, classes would have risked being filled by Jews. The counter strategy of the Jewish was to found their own university. Yeshiva University is known as the "Harvard of the Jews." Its standards are as high as Harvard but all students are Jewish.

Broadly speaking, the phenomenon of anti-Semitism has been greatly reduced in the U.S. during last four decades. The extreme right wing hated Jews in the past, with Patrick Buchanan, who ran for president twice, as their representative. The vast majority of whites gradually changed over the past prejudices, but prejudiced Latinos and Blacks, as well as shaved-headed neo-Nazis, replaced them.

Jewish organizational power is strong. They have thousands of associations with each in charge of different matter. The most authoritative, the American Jewish Committee, has hundreds to respond by one single call. The Anti-Defamation League was established against racial discrimination long time ago, so as to investigate closely the phenomenon of discrimination against Jewish people in the U.S. It found that in spite of a substantial improvement in the country, 17 percent of Americans dislike Jewish people, with 35 percent of Latinos and Blacks among them. Surprisingly, there are still 3 percent of university students who don’t like Jews, not knowing whether it is because their academic results can’t catch up with the Jews.

Five weeks ago, this column mentioned Bernard L. Madoff’s case. He used a Ponzi system to defraud investors. It is like a duplicate of the Hong Yuan Securities Co., Ltd case 30 years ago in Taiwan. The slow response to Madoff’s scheme has caused a big shock in New York because the affected are all Jewish tycoons. Many Jewish bosses living in the Eastern District of the city suddenly became absolutely destitute in just one night. Several friends of WASPs wrote emails to inform me this. We could imagine how pleased they were from the bottom of their heart.

Although the Jewish community has great influence in the media, the Israelis led the troop to invade Gaza Strip two weeks ago, and the general public, watching the scenes of Palestinian parents carrying their innocent children to the hospital every day on television, question why the U.S. struggled to support Israel while disregarding the world opinion. Ignoring Bush, why didn’t the fearful and righteous Obama dare to speak up? Obama’s answer was that he had not yet taken office and there could be only one president in the U.S. in order to avoid the media continuing to ask.

The extreme right-wing originally had a deep resentment towards Israel. This is one of the reasons why Israel is always the biggest beneficiary of the foreign aid program in the American budget every year. Israel acquired $2.4 billion in American aid last year. Each Israeli got $3000 if the aid was divided by the total population of 7.28 million in Israel. No wonder some people say that Israel is brought up by the U.S. By exploring the reason, the Jewish have big credit in their lobbying work in Congress over many years. The right-wing, who always think that Washington politicians ignore people sufferings by spending money like pouring water, will advocate a big cutting off of economic aid to Israel this year under the pretext of the state treasury predicament caused by the financial tsunami.

Nevertheless, the American extreme leftists have sympathy for the 25.5 percent of Palestinians among the total population in Israel suffering differential treatments, oppressed by the Israeli government for many years. The left wing analyze the issue from a fair and just point of view and have come to the phase where the U.S. should re-examine the entire Middle East issue, especially what stance should be taken over the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. Despite the Israeli army’s invincibility in the Gaza Strip, because of the public opinion pressure from the world, Israel has announced a "cease-fire" for three hours every afternoon. If they don’t stop it at the right moment, when the hidden racial discrimination towards the Jews for many years finally comes out, I am afraid that their gains will not make up for their losses.


膚色黝黑的歐巴馬當選總統,象徵美國絕大部分人已經擺脫二百多年的種族歧見。但成語說「百足之蟲,死而不僵」,以色列入侵巴勒斯坦人聚居的迦薩走廊,在極右派和極左派人士心目中,恐怕會引起更多對猶太族群隱藏的歧視。

 久居美國的外人都瞭解,只有WASP才能高踞社會頂端。此字原意是黃蜂,但在美式英語中,它表示白人(white)、英國後裔(Anglo-Saxon)、和新教徒(Protestant)。早年問鼎大位者,必須符合這三個條件。四十七年前甘迺迪以天主教徒當選總統,才打破第三項慣例。歐巴馬突破了前兩項,只符合第三條,益顯他贏得不容易。

 世界有歷史以來就有種族歧視,中國人尤然。華僑習慣用「老番」和「黑婆」稱呼當地人,渾然不覺其歧視與輕蔑的含意。美國仍有少數人稱華僑為Chinaman或Chinks,何嘗不帶侮辱口氣。本文要坦白檢討美國對猶太人根深蒂固、卻又深藏不露的偏見,探索為何以色列入侵巴勒斯坦,可能發生反作用的原因。

 美國三億人口中,猶太裔人數不多,僅約五百六十萬人,其中一百四十五萬住在紐約市,包括終生不得修面、滿臉落腮鬍子的「哈西迪派(Hasidic Jews)」。但其影響力遠超過人數:金融界、律師、會計師、媒體、教育界,各行各業都占據領袖地位。最有影響力的《紐約時報》和《華盛頓郵報》的老闆都是猶太人。

 猶太人天資既比其餘白人聰穎,又和華人一樣注重教育,在任何學校都名列前茅。哈佛大學有個從未形諸文字的「猶太限額(Jewish quota)」,即每年招收新生中,猶太裔不能超過四成。因為如照成績錄取,新生班有被猶太人包辦的危險。猶太人的對策是自己辦所大學,Yeshiva大學因而被稱為「猶太人的哈佛」,一樣高水準,只是學生全部是猶太裔而已。
 大體而言,近四十年來美國的反猶太現象已經大為減少。過去極右派分子討厭猶太人,可以兩次競選總統的Patrick Buchanon為代表。絕大部分白人逐漸改變了過去的偏見,取而代之的是拉丁裔人和黑人,以及剃光頭的新納粹分子。
 猶太人組織力強,社團數以千計,各司所事。最權威的「美國猶太人委員會」一呼百應。它早就設立對抗種族歧視的「反誹謗聯盟」,經常調查美國國內殘存的歧視猶太裔現象,發現雖已大幅改善,全國仍有百分之十七的人對猶太裔有反感,拉丁裔與黑人討厭猶太人比例,高達百分之三十五。出人意外的是全美大學生也有百分之三很不喜歡猶太人,是否因為成績總趕不上猶裔學生,就不知道了。

 五星期前,本欄曾提到馬多夫(Bernard L. Madoff,此姓實應發音為梅多夫)案。他用老鼠會手法騙錢,只是台灣三十年前鴻源吸金案的翻版。如此後知後覺,在紐約卻轟動一時,因為受創者全都是猶太富商。不少住在東區上城的猶太老闆們,一夕之間變得貧無立錐之地。有幾位WASP朋友寫電子信來告訴我,可以想見他們心底有多麼高興。

 雖然猶太裔在傳播界人多勢眾,兩周以來以色列揮軍進入迦薩走廊,每天電視上巴勒斯坦無辜兒童被父母抱到醫院急救的鏡頭,在廣大民眾間引起質疑:美國為何如此不顧世界輿論,拚命支持以色列呢?布希總統也罷了,怎麼平常正義凜然的歐巴馬也不敢說話了?歐的回答是他還沒有接任,任何時間美國只能有一位總統,避過媒體繼續追問。

 極右派人士本來就對以色列有很深的反感,原因之一是美國每年總預算中,援外計畫最大的受益者就是以國。去年以色列獲得二十四億元美援,除以七百廿八萬總人口數,每人可分到三千美元,難怪有人說這個國家是美國豢養的。探究原因,猶太裔多年來在國會的遊說工作功不可沒。一向認為華盛頓政客們不知民間疾苦,花錢如淌水的右派人士,今年會藉金融海嘯造成國庫困窘為名,主張大刪對以色列的經援,可以預期。

 極左派的美國人則同情占以國人口百分之廿五點五的巴勒斯坦人遭受的差別待遇,認為他們受以色列政府多年壓迫,從公平正義出發看問題,已經到了重新檢討美國對整個中東問題,特別是以巴爭執應採什麼立場的時候了。以軍雖在迦薩走廊所向無敵,迫於世界輿論壓力,已宣布每天下午「停火」三小時。再不見好就收,等隱藏多年的美國人對猶太裔的種族歧視爆發,恐怕會所得不償所失

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  1. I find this article so devoid of facts and filled with stereotypical nonsense as to be astounding!!! Is this twaddle what passes for “news” in the third world?

    EGAD!!!
    “Jewish people are more innately intelligent than white people.” Hmmm, I am pretty sure that Jews are “white.

    “Foreigners who have lived in the U.S. for a long time know that only WASPs are ranked highly in American society.” Wow. I have lived here almost 60 years, and did not know this…

    “This article aims at honestly analyzing the deep-rooted and hidden prejudice towards the Jews in the U.S. and exploring the reasons why the Israeli invasion of Palestine could be counter-productive.”

    Again, I am speechless.

  2. Sorry for my late feedbacks…it was quite hectic last few days.

    Actually I don’t agree to all the points of the author either, I did find some of the contents interesting and provoking, that’s why I selected this article to translate and I hoped to receive people’s comments. I’m glad to have your comments.

    It’s clear that “Jewish people are innately innately intelligent than white people” sounds ridiculous, and it is totally a prejudice. However, except this, the other things he said are not non-sense. I’m not American so it’s hard for me to judge that objectively with abundant knowledge, but I think “WASP” is quite well-known internationally for ages, at least, my entourage knows that. (I’m in Canada)

    Anyway, it’s a good thing that everybody could express his honest opinions in TAIWAN and I don’t see why that can’t pass for journalism in any countries.

    Ah,one last thing, I’m afraid considering Taiwan or China as Third World is a bit inappropriate…

  3. Actually…I think the author has a very good grasp of American Foreign Policy. In fact I find that non-Americans understand American Foreign Policy alot better than Americans do..Which is why I appreciate this site.

  4. The article was, is, and remains nonsensical on its face. One’s opinion is not journalism. Once again, please explain:
    Jewish people are more innately intelligent than white people.”
    “Foreigners who have lived in the U.S. for a long time know that only WASPs are ranked highly in American society.”

    Also not sure how this explains a deep understanding of American foreign policy. What twaddle!