Human Rights Report Excludes U.S.

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 18 February 2009
by José Vincente Arizmendi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ashley Bell . Edited by Bridgette Blight.
Within two or three weeks, new U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will present the report about human rights in the world to President Barack Obama. Like every year, the report is going to generate reactions in different sectors of public opinion, not only in Colombia but also in the 193 countries that it includes.

This habit of the Washington government is very curious: the most important member of the presidential cabinet communicates to the head of executive power all the violations of the 30 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, published by the United Nations in 1948. This document has complaints and records of 48 countries in Africa, 31 in East Asia and in the Pacific, 48 in Europe and Eurasia, 19 in the Near East and North Africa, 13 in South and Central Asia and 34 from the Western hemisphere including Colombia.

The only country that does not figure in this report is, take a guess, the United States. Who could report on the one who reports? Who could certify if government officials of this country are submitting anyone to torture, punishment or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatments? Who could certify that they recognize in every moment the right to an effective recourse before national competent courts and protection against acts that violate the fundamental rights of citizens?

For Washington, the key tests are: to have free and fair electoral processes, government with transparent and representative institutions, that respect the law, and to have a “vibrant” (sic) and independent civil society that includes political parties, NGOs and independent communication media.

The report that Condoleezza Rice gave to George Bush on March 11, 2008 contained hundreds of interesting details. It said, for example, that in 2007 the governments of Mauritania, Ghana, Morocco, East Timor, Ivory Cost, Uganda and Thailand did well. Haiti, Nepal, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Colombia, Iraq, Lebanon, Congo, and Kenya committed surmountable faults.

Those who definitely performed badly were Russia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Nigeria, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Rwanda, Vietnam, Tunisia and Kazakhstan. And in the group of the worst figured North Korea, Burma, Iran, Syria, Zimbabwe, Cuba, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Eritrea and Sudan.

Out of pure curiosity I arbitrarily chose the reports on Japan, France and Germany. Rice said that, in Japan, the families of those condemned to death don’t have the right to know the date of the execution, there are arbitrary acts and mistreatment in prisons, child pornography is not illegal and there is a lot of impunity for violators of women and children. Furthermore, there is ethnic discrimination and discrimination against foreigners.

Also in France there is overpopulation in prisons, frequent trial delays, anti-Semitism, discrimination against Muslims, hostility against immigrants, social violence against women, sexual abuse against children and human trafficking. And in Germany freedom of expression and group association is being restricted with the excuse that these people are extremists, they insult those who are seeking asylum, there is violence against women, anti-Semitism and pestering of racial minorities and foreigners.

We will see this year who has mended their ways. What would happen if we all began to put to the test the people of the White House?


Dentro de dos o tres semanas la nueva secretaria de Estado de Estados Unidos, Hillary Clinton, le presentará al presidente Obama el informe sobre los derechos humanos en el mundo. Como todos los años, el reporte va a generar reacciones en distintos sectores de la opinión pública, no sólo de Colombia sino de los 193 países que incluye.

Es bien curiosa esa costumbre del Gobierno de Washington: el miembro más importante del gabinete presidencial le comunica al jefe del poder ejecutivo todas las violaciones a los 30 artículos de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, promulgada por las Naciones Unidas en 1948. El documento contiene quejas y registros de 48 países de África, 31 de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico, 48 de Europa y Eurasia, 19 de Oriente próximo y norte de África, 13 del sur y el centro de Asia y 34 del ‘hemisferio occidental’, incluido Colombia.

El único país que no figura en el informe es, adivinen, Estados Unidos. ¿Quién podría reportar al que reporta? ¿Quién podría certificar si funcionarios estatales de ese país sometieron o no a torturas, penas o tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes a alguna persona? ¿Quién certificaría que reconocieron en todo momento el derecho a un recurso efectivo ante los tribunales nacionales competentes y el amparo contra actos que violen los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos?

Para Washington, los exámenes claves son: tener procesos electorales libres y justos, gobiernos con instituciones transparentes y representativas, que acaten la ley, y contar con una sociedad civil ‘vibrante’ (sic) e independiente, que incluya partidos políticos, ONG y medios de comunicación independientes.

El informe que Condoleezza Rice le rindió a George Bush el 11 de marzo del 2008 contenía cientos de detalles interesantes. Decía, por ejemplo, que en el 2007 se portaron bien los gobiernos de Mauritania, Ghana, Marruecos, Timor oriental, Costa de Marfil, Uganda y Tailandia. Cometieron fallas superables Haití, Nepal, Georgia, Kirguistán, Colombia, Iraq, Líbano, Congo y Kenia.

Se portaron definitivamente mal Rusia, Pakistán, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afganistán, China, Nigeria, Egipto, Azerbaiyán, Ruanda, Vietnam, Túnez y Kazajstán. Y en el grupo de los pésimos quedaron Corea del Norte, Birmania, Irán, Siria, Zimbabwe, Cuba, Bielorrusia, Uzbekistán, Eritrea y Sudán.

Por pura curiosidad escogí arbitrariamente los informes sobre Japón, Francia y Alemania. Decía Rice que, en Japón, las familias de los condenados a muerte no tienen derecho a conocer la fecha de ejecución, hay arbitrariedades y maltratos en las cárceles, la pornografía infantil no es ilegal y hay mucha impunidad para los violadores de mujeres y niños. Además, hay discriminación étnica y contra los extranjeros.

En Francia también hay superpoblación en las cárceles, los juicios se demoran mucho, hay antisemitismo, discriminación contra musulmanes, hostilidad hacia los inmigrantes, violencia social contra las mujeres, abuso sexual contra los niños y tráfico de personas. Y en Alemania les recortan la libertad de expresión y asociación a grupos con la excusa de que son extremistas, atropellan a quienes piden asilo, hay violencia contra las mujeres, antisemitismo y acoso a minorías raciales y extranjeras.

Ya veremos este año quiénes enmendaron la plana. Me pregunto, mientras tanto, ¿qué pasaría si entre todos empezáramos a aplicarles el examen a los señores de la Casa Blanca?
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