Bolivia Ineligible for Millennium Account

Published in La Razon
(Bolivia) on 20 February 2009
by Armando Morales Lujan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Manuel Arvelo. Edited by Christie Chu.
The country was excluded from the list of nations eligible receive financial aid from the U.S. government. Meanwhile, Colombia, Zambia and Indonesia were selected. Aid to Nicaragua was also suspended.

According to a recently released report by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), the board of directors of the organization selected Colombia, Indonesia and Zambia as countries that are newly eligible this year to gain access to the U.S.’s Millennium Account financial assistance program, while they ignored Bolivia’s request for aid.

The board also voted that Jordan, Malawi, Moldova, the Philippines and the Republic of Senegal should be allowed to continue in the program. With respect to the case of Nicaragua, the board voted to suspend the 175 million dollar aid packet due to actions taken by the Nicaraguan government which go against the criteria for eligibility in the program.

During the MCC board meeting, it was also decided to not renew Bolivia, East Timor and the Ukraine’s eligibility to receive financial assistance from the program. With this, Bolivia lost the opportunity to receive some 600 million dollars that would have been used to for road construction to open up and connect the northern parts of the country.

The Millennium Account is a U.S. government financial assistance program that gives aid to those countries which show improvements in their efforts in against poverty.

In July of 2008, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, which manages the account, suspended the technical analysis of Bolivia’s proposed plans to gain access to the program’s resources. This decision came about because of the political situation which existed at the time in Bolivia and the differences between the two governments.

The country’s president, Evo Morales, said before and also after the rise of Barack Obama to the American presidency that he hopes to renew and repair the deteriorated relations with the U.S. However, as an international agency from Bolivia reported, these hopes have not lightened the tone of his criticisms against Washington, which contrasted with the more conciliatory attitude of his foreign secretary, David Choquehuanca.

In January, during President Morales’ annual report, Kris Urs, the highest-ranking diplomat from the U.S. embassy in La Paz, left the meeting in protest of the president's new attacks. "I'm very upset; these unfounded and false accusations are intolerable. A few days ago, [Morales] said he hoped to improve relations with the United States, but then continues his accusations. It is regrettable that he continues using my country as a linchpin in his domestic policies,” said Urs to reporters while leaving the congress in the middle of the speech.

Now that the list of countries with access to the Millennium Account has been announced, these countries can begin the process of requesting funds.

Since its inception in 2004, the Millennium Account has approved funds upwards of 6.3 billion dollars for 18 partnered countries.

The director of the institution, John Danilovich, offered his congratulations to the countries eligible to participate in this program, and added that these nations will have to work on reducing poverty through sustainable economic solutions.

To gain access to these resources, the performance of each country will be evaluated based on the criteria of political and economic freedom, the fight against corruption and respect for civil liberties.


El directorio de la Cuenta del Milenio (MCC, por sus siglas en inglés) seleccionó a Colombia, Indonesia y Zambia como nuevos países elegibles este 2009 para acceder a los recursos bajo este programa de ayuda financiera de Estados Unidos y deja de lado la postulación de Bolivia, según un informe de esta entidad divulgado recientemente.

El directorio también votó para que Jordania, Malawi, Moldova, Filipinas y Senegal continúen en el proceso. Respecto al caso de Nicaragua, los directivos votaron para suspender la ayuda de $us 175 millones, debido a las medidas tomadas por el Gobierno nicaragüense, que son contrarias con los criterios de elegibilidad de la Cuenta del Milenio.

Durante la determinación del directorio de la Cuenta del Milenio, también se decidió no reelegir a Bolivia, Ucrania y Timor Oriental como países elegibles para recibir la ayuda bajo este programa. Bolivia perdió así la oportunidad de acceder a una ayuda de 600 millones de dólares que iban destinados a la construcción de carreteras para vincular al norte del país.

La Cuenta del Milenio es un beneficio unilateral que otorga el Gobierno de Estados Unidos a aquellos países que demuestren con resultados su trabajo de lucha contra la pobreza.

En julio del 2008, la Corporación Reto del Milenio —que administra la cuenta— suspendió el análisis técnico del proyecto propuesto por Bolivia para acceder a los recursos, debido a la coyuntura política que se vivía entonces en el país y a las divergencias entre el gobierno de Evo Morales y el de George W. Bush.

El presidente Evo Morales ha dicho antes y después del ascenso de Barak Obama a la presidencia estadounidense que espera recomponer las deterioradas relaciones con Estados Unidos. No obstante, no ha bajado el tono de sus críticas contra Washington, que contrastan con la postura más conciliadora de su canciller, David Choquehuanca, según reportó una agencia internacional desde Bolivia.

En enero, durante el informe de gestión del presidente Morales, Kris Urs, el diplomático de más alto rango de la Embajada de Estados Unidos en La Paz, abandonó la sesión en señal de protesta por nuevos ataques del Mandatario. “Estoy muy molesto, son intolerables esas acusaciones infundadas y falsas. Hace unos días, (Morales) dijo que confía en mejorar las relaciones con Estados Unidos, pero después sigue acusando. Lamentamos que siga usando a mi país como una ficha en su política interna”, dijo Urs a los periodistas al salir del Congreso a medio informe.

Ahora que se conoció la lista de países elegibles para acceder a la Cuenta del Milenio, estas naciones pueden comenzar el proceso para solicitar los recursos.

Desde su inicio en el 2004, la Cuenta del Milenio aprobó acuerdos que ascienden a $us 6,3 mil millones con 18 países socios.

“Enhorabuena”, los países elegibles participarán en este programa, afirmó el director general de esta institución, John Danilovich. Agregó que estas naciones tienen que trabajar en la reducción de la pobreza a través de soluciones económicas sostenibles.

Para acceder a estos recursos, se evalúa el desempeño de cada país en indicadores como la libertad política y económica, la lucha contra la corrupción y el respeto a las libertades civiles.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Austria: Donald Is Disappointed in Vladimir

Guatemala: Fanaticism and Intolerance

Germany: Donald Trump’s Failure

Israel: Antisemitism and Anti-Israel Bias: Congress Opens Investigation into Wikipedia

Turkey: Blood and Fury: Killing of Charlie Kirk, Escalating US Political Violence

Topics

Spain: Charlie Kirk and the Awful People Celebrating His Death

Germany: Trump Declares War on Cities

Japan: US Signing of Japan Tariffs: Reject Self-Righteousness and Fulfill Agreement

Russia: Trump the Multipolarist*

Turkey: Blood and Fury: Killing of Charlie Kirk, Escalating US Political Violence

Thailand: Brazil and the US: Same Crime, Different Fate

Singapore: The Assassination of Charlie Kirk Leaves America at a Turning Point

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Related Articles

Cuba: Washington Sees Jeanine Áñez as a Friend

Bolivia: A Criminal Blockade

Bolivia: Joe and Hope

Bolivia: Sounds of War

Bolivia: Attacks on Migrants