Support to Approve FTA with Colombia and Panama

Published in Diario Hoy
(Ecuador) on 4 February 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Alexander Castillo. Edited by Brigid Burt.
It should be emphasized that in President Obama's first report on the State of the Union, due to repercussions in Latin America, the U.S. has affirmed that "it will strengthen [its] trade relations with key partners like South Korea, Panama and Colombia.” The Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with these countries have yet to be approved because of the opposition of Democrats in Congress and their syndicated allies. The support of the current U.S. regime will be crucial to receiving that approval, which had previously appeared very unlikely.

The Republicans will ratify their support for opening free trade with Colombia and Panama, said Sen. Mitch McConnell, the leader of the party. This is to say that, like Peru, the two countries have an FTA currently enforced in the short term.

If Ecuador’s neighboring countries have two separate FTAs, the result will generate a disadvantage for the Ecuadorian commercial sector in the U.S. market, which makes up over 50 percent of the country’s exports, and every so often, the uncertainty over the renewal of Andean preferences is rekindled. If the two neighboring countries have their trade agreements in place, an agreement with Ecuador would only need to be added to them, since Bolivia is currently excluded from the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA).

Former Chancellor [Fander] Falconí met with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Washington in June last year and expressed the willingness of the government to "maintain a stable relationship of mutual benefit and cooperation with the United States, Ecuador’s largest trading partner.” Falconi then raised the need to discuss a diverse agenda, which includes the issue of migration, combating drug trafficking and human rights.

It is absurd to shut out the possibility of trade liberalization because of ideological bias, especially when it is being intensified in Latin America and the world, and when it has produced positive rewards in the neighboring nations of Peru and Chile.


Cabe poner de relieve en el primer informe del presidente Obama sobre el Estado de la Unión, por las repercusiones en América Latina, la afirmación de
que los EEUU "incrementarán sus relaciones comerciales con socios clave como Corea del Sur, Panamá y Colombia" . Los TLC con esos países no se han aprobado
por la oposición en el Congreso de demócratas y sus sindicatos aliados. El apoyo del actual Régimen estadounidense será determinante para conseguir esa
aprobación, que parecía poco probable. Los republicanos darán su apoyo para ratificar la apertura al libre comercio con Colombia y Panamá, afirmó el jueves
el senador Mitch McConnell, líder de ese partido. Es decir, los dos países tendrán en corto plazo un TLC vigente, como lo tiene el Perú.

Si los países vecinos cuentan con sendos TLC, se generará una situación de desventaja para el sector comercial ecuatoriano en el mercado estadounidense,
al que va más del 50% de las exportaciones del país, tanto más cuanto cada cierto tiempo se reaviva la incertidumbre por la renovación de las preferencias
andinas. Si los dos países vecinos tienen sus acuerdos de comercio, solo requeriría acogerse a ellas el Ecuador, puesto que Bolivia se halla por ahora
excluida de la ATPDEA.

El ex canciller Falconí se reunió en Washington, en junio del año pasado, con la secretaria de Estado Hillary Clinton y expresó la voluntad del Gobierno
de "mantener una relación estable, de mutuo beneficio y cooperación con los Estados Unidos, el mayor socio comercial del Ecuador". Falconí planteó entonces
la necesidad de discutir una agenda diversificada, que comprenda el tema migratorio, la lucha contra el narcotráfico, los derechos humanos...

Es absurdo cerrase, por prejuicios ideológicos, a la posibilidad de la apertura comercial cuando esta se intensifica en los países de América Latina y
el mundo y ha dado frutos positivos en pueblos tan cercanos como los del Perú y Chile.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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