Obama Pushes for Immigration Reform

Published in El País
(Spain ) on 2 July 2010
by Antonio Caño (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tabitha Middleton . Edited by Diana Baik.
The president of the United States has proposed regulation for more than 11 million illegal immigrants. The new law has as many detractors among Democrats as Republicans.

Yesterday in Washington, D.C., Barack Obama defended the necessity for an immigration law, while the mother of a marine killed in Iraq asked for permission to bury her son in Arizona and for a postponement of her deportation so that she could attend the burial. This is the daily reality in this nation of immigrants. And that is the reality the president has proposed to stand up to with a reform that, without rewarding undocumented persons, will "create a pathway for legal status" with respect to their human rights, and in the interests of prosperity, nobility and the preservation of American values.

Expelling immigrants from this country, regardless of how illegal they are, is as paradoxical and useless as prohibiting hope. The United States has become a greater power in the world thanks to the irresistible magnetism of its society, summarized in the slogan of the American dream. "Immigrants have always helped to build and defend this country," Obama stated. "Being an American is not a matter of blood or birth. It’s a matter of faith. It’s a matter of fidelity to the shared values that we all hold so dear."

For the illegals, whose numbers have been calculated to be between 11 and 12 million, their crime is that of rushing into this dream without stopping for bureaucracy. Now that they are here, their economic and cultural contributions are indispensable, and as the president said, attempting to deport them is unfeasible. Many illegals have children who were born here, others have been working at their jobs for years, and the majority respect the law, are integrated into their communities and even pay taxes.

The only solution is the passage of a new law that would map out rules for their legalization, so it would take place in a suitable fashion and in conditions that allow long-term reorganization for the entrance of more people into the country. Obama stated that legalization, "also means we have a younger workforce — and a faster-growing economy — than many of our competitors. And in an increasingly interconnected world, the diversity of our country is a powerful advantage in global competition."

The president explained that the wager for an open and hospitable country does not mean an end to protecting the borders or enforcing the law. "Our nation, like all nations, has the right and obligation to control its borders and set laws for residency and citizenship." And that "an indiscriminate approach... could lead to a surge in more illegal immigration. And it would also ignore the millions of people around the world who are waiting in line to come here legally."

It is necessary to create demanding conditions for legalization. "We have to demand responsibility from people living here illegally," Obama said. "They must be required to admit that they broke the law. They should be required to register, pay their taxes, pay a fine and learn English." He adds that, "businesses must be held accountable if they break the law by deliberately hiring and exploiting undocumented workers."

This is the path to the rationalization of a massive problem, which will be the heart of the law that Congress must pass. When? Obama, who had promised to do it earlier this year, didn't put any deadlines in place yesterday. How? Through the agreement of both parties. There is no other way. "That is the political and mathematical reality," the president admitted.

The Democrats lack enough of a majority to pass the law in the Senate, and even they are not united in support of the initiative. In contrast to what happened with the health or financial reforms, where immigration is concerned, a clean cut between the two sides in Congress is unforeseeable; there could be many Democrats against and some Republicans for the reform.

The political position of immigration reform depends on some changes, like the number of Hispanic voters, the geographical situation of the electoral district or the degree of pressure on the conservative sector, which make it more fluid and unpredictable than others. But the most important of all of these is the growing influence of the Latino electorate, which Obama now intends to realign in his favor.

As the White House has recognized, the president decided to deliver this important speech in response to the intensification of public debate provoked by the recent law passed by the state of Arizona, which criminalizes illegal immigrants. Obama did not clear up the mystery of when the government plans to bring the unconstitutionality of this law before a tribunal, but he referred to it in indisputably discrediting terms. "These laws," he stated, "also have the potential of violating the rights of innocent American citizens and legal residents, making them subject to possible stops or questioning because of what they look like or how they sound."

None of this is compatible with the spirit of the United States. As Obama reminds us, this country is universally known for a statue that welcomes, in the name of liberty, all who approach Manhattan Island. Decades before, some were Jews escaping persecution. Their place is taken today, for different reasons, by "wetbacks."


Obama impulsa la reforma migratoria

El presidente de EE UU propone regularizar a más de 11 millones de 'sin papeles' - La nueva ley tiene detractores tanto en las filas demócratas como republicanas

Mientras Barack Obama defendía ayer en Washington la necesidad de una ley de inmigración, la madre de un marine muerto en Irak pedía permiso para enterrar a su hijo en Arizona y un aplazamiento de su deportación a México para poder acudir al sepelio. Esa es la realidad cotidiana de esta nación de inmigrantes. Y esa es la realidad que el presidente ha propuesto encarar con una reforma que, sin premiar a los indocumentados, "marque un camino para su legalización", en respeto de sus derechos humanos y en aras de la prosperidad, la grandeza y la preservación de las señas de identidad de Estados Unidos.

Expulsar inmigrantes de este país, por muy ilegales que sean, es tan paradójico e inútil como prohibir la esperanza. Estados Unidos se convirtió en la mayor potencia del mundo gracias al irresistible magnetismo de su sociedad, resumido en el eslogan del sueño americano. "Los inmigrantes han ayudado siempre a construir y defender este país", recordó ayer Obama. "Ser americano no es un asunto de sangre o de nacimiento; es un asunto de fe, de una fidelidad compartida a las ideas y los valores que son tan queridos para nosotros".

En el caso de los ilegales, que se calculan entre 11 y 12 millones, su delito es el de precipitarse a ese sueño sin pararse en burocracias. Ahora, una vez aquí, su contribución económica, y hasta cultural, resulta ya imprescindible, y tratar de deportarlos, como dijo el presidente, es simplemente inviable. Muchos tienen hijos nacidos aquí, otros llevan años ocupando sus puestos de trabajo y la mayoría respetan las leyes, están integrados en sus comunidades y hasta pagan impuestos.

La única solución es la aprobación de una nueva ley que señale las reglas para su legalización, de forma que esta se produzca de un modo adecuado y en condiciones que permitan reordenar para un largo periodo la entrada de más personas en el país. La legalización "significa también", manifestó Obama, "que dispondremos de una fuerza de trabajo más joven y, en un mundo crecientemente interconectado, la diversidad de nuestro país es una ventaja muy grande en la competencia mundial".

La apuesta por un país abierto y hospitalario no significa, explicó el presidente, la renuncia a proteger las fronteras y aplicar las leyes. "Nuestra nación, como todas, tiene derecho a imponer sus propias leyes de residencia y ciudadanía. Aceptar sin más a los que vinieron ilegalmente podría estimular más inmigración ilegal y perjudicar a los millones de personas en todo el mundo que están esperando en fila para entrar legalmente".

Es preciso crear unas condiciones exigentes para la legalización. "Hay que pedir responsabilidades a las personas que entraron ilegalmente", dijo Obama, "tienen que admitir que quebrantaron la ley, tienen que registrarse, pagar impuestos, pagar una multa y aprender inglés". Hay que pedir responsabilidades también, añadió, "a los empresarios que violan la ley contratando y explotando trabajadores indocumentados".

Ese es el camino para la racionalización de un problema descomunal y ese será el corazón de la ley que debe aprobar el Congreso. ¿Cuándo? Obama, que antes se había comprometido a hacerlo este año, no puso ayer plazos. ¿Cómo? Con un acuerdo de los dos partidos. No hay otro modo. "Esa es la realidad política y matemática", admitió el presidente.

Los demócratas carecen de la mayoría suficiente para aprobar la ley en el Senado y ni siquiera están unidos en el respaldo a esa iniciativa. A diferencia de lo ocurrido con las reformas sanitaria o financiera, en materia migratoria no es previsible un corte limpio entre los dos bandos del Congreso; puede haber muchos demócratas en contra y algunos republicanos a favor.

La posición política respecto a la reforma migratoria depende de algunas variantes, como el número de votos hispanos, la situación geográfica del distrito electoral o el grado de presión del sector conservador, que la hacen más fluida e imprevisible que otras. Pero el principal de todos ellos es el de la influencia creciente del electorado de origen latino, al que Obama intenta ahora realinear a su favor.

Tal como ha reconocido la Casa Blanca, el presidente decidió pronunciar ahora este importante discurso atendiendo a la intensificación del debate público provocada por la reciente ley aprobada por el Estado de Arizona que criminaliza a los inmigrantes ilegales. Obama no despejó ayer la incógnita sobre cuándo piensa el Gobierno reclamar ante los tribunales la inconstitucionalidad de esa ley, pero se refirió a ella en términos indiscutiblemente descalificadores. "Esa ley", manifestó, "tiene el potencial de violar los derechos de ciudadanos norteamericanos y residentes legales inocentes al convertirlos en sujetos de posibles detenciones o interrogatorios simplemente por su aspecto o por su acento".

Nada de eso es compatible con la esencia de Estados Unidos. Este país, como recordó Obama, es reconocido universalmente por una estatua que da la bienvenida en nombre de la libertad a quien se aproxima a la isla de Manhattan. Décadas atrás, algunos eran judíos huyendo de las persecuciones. Su lugar lo ocupan hoy, por razones diferentes, los espaldas mojadas.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. Pure propaganda. The crime of the illegals is not that they didn’t stop for bureaucracy, it’s that they drive drunk and kill people, they commit rape, kidnap, and armed robbery in VAST numbers (13 a day, as much as the rest of the populace combined), they clog our emergency services with nothing more than a runny nose, and they drive wages and work quality down while depriving the government of taxes.

    Learn your business, or admit that your business is really socially destructive propaganda.