The Art of War

Published in Mainichi Shinbun
(Japan) on 2 September 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Xiao Tian. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
“Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays.” In war, even if there is rush, there is no such thing as a good lag (or skillful prolongation), declares “The Art of War,” an ancient Chinese military treatise. “There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare,” the narration continues.

“It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on.” If you are not someone who knows the damage of war, then you do not understand the benefits either; this is a verse printed at the beginning of English inter-war theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart’s famous book “Strategy: The Indirect Approach.”

Aerial bombing operations of the 2003 Iraq War were, in reality, carried out under a theory of military affairs influenced by Sun Tzu. Sun Tzu must be rolling over in his grave at the course of a seven year war that was created by incompetent disciples, who looked only at the benefits of using the military and ignored the evils.

President Obama announced the end of military combat operations for American troops stationed in Iraq. One can only bow his head after hearing about the 4,400 American military casualties and the over 11,000 Iraqi casualties during that period. The just cause for beginning the war — the weapons of mass destruction — was never found in the end and the blood has yet to stop flowing from the remaining wound.

Iraq’s general elections this spring failed to establish a new government on account of disagreements during coalition negotiations and left a vacuum of power. Acts of terrorism have also increased in time with the withdrawal of American troops. The American military is said to have 50,000 individuals remaining, who will be stationed to support the Iraqi government. President Obama anticipates the complete withdrawal of troops to come at the end of next year.

“Those wrathful will be cheerful again, but a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life. Hence the enlightened ruler is heedful, and the good general full of caution.” The hatred created by war will be forgotten before long; however, those killed in war cannot be revived — this is another “Art of War” that cannot be communicated to incompetent disciples.


余録:イラク米軍戦闘終結宣言

 「故に兵は拙速なるを聞くも、未(いま)だ巧久なるを睹(み)ざるなり」。戦争では拙速はあっても巧久(巧みで長引く)ということはないという古代中国の兵法書「孫子」である。長期にわたる戦いが国を利したことはない--とその叙述は続く▲「故に用兵の害を知るを尽さざる者は、則(すなわ)ち用兵の利を知るを尽すこと能(あた)わざるなり」。軍を用いる害を知る者でないと、その利もわからない--英戦略思想家リデル・ハートの名著「戦略論」も冒頭に掲げる一節である▲実は03年のイラク戦争の空爆作戦も孫子の影響を受けた軍事理論の下に行われたといわれる。軍を用いる利だけに目を向け、その害を知らなかった不肖の弟子の7年以上の戦いの首尾を泉下の孫武はどう嘆いているだろう▲オバマ米大統領はイラク駐留米軍の戦闘任務が終結したと宣言した。この間、米軍の死者4400人、イラク人の死者は11万人以上と聞けば、頭(こうべ)を垂れるしかない。開戦の大義名分だった大量破壊兵器は結局見つからず、残された傷口の出血はなお止まっていない▲当のイラクは今春の総選挙後も連立交渉不調から新政府を樹立できぬ政治空白が続いている。米戦闘部隊撤退に合わせたテロも頻発した。米軍はなお5万人が駐留を継続してイラク政府の支援を行うという。完全撤退は来年末になるというのがオバマ大統領の目算だ▲「慍(いきどお)りは復(ま)た悦(よろこ)ぶべきも、亡国は復た存すべからず、死者は復た生くべからず。故に明主は之(これ)(戦争)を慎み、良将は之を警(いまし)む」。戦を起こす怒りはやがて解けるが、戦死者は生き返らない--これも不肖の弟子に伝わらなかった「孫子」だ。
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