Is the U.S. Handling Iraq Irresponsibly?

Published in Zaobao
(China) on 1 September 2010
by Qi Xiniao (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Meghan McGrath. Edited by Allie Kirchner.
Before, when Saddam bragged about weapons of mass destruction, Americans were worried. Under that pretext, George W. Bush seized Iraq. The U.S. Army searched for a long time, but never found weapons of mass destruction. President Bush and Prime Minister Blair were both ridiculed in domestic public opinion polls.

Many people think that the American war in Iraq was all about oil. Of course, the U.S. government will not acknowledge this argument. Without the discovery of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, the legitimacy of the U.S.-British attack diminished.

Surprisingly, even though the U.S. Army was able to establish new elections for the government, they were unable to maintain tranquility in the streets. Because American businessmen know that Iraq is not peaceful and is a risky place to visit, they feel it is not worthwhile. In contrast, other countries — like China — view Iraq as a positive investment. The U.S. media consequently lamented that U.S. troops in Iraq have practically turned into bodyguards for multinational oil developers.

President Obama's halo following his receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize made it feasible for him to almost completely withdraw the 50,000 U.S. troops stationed in Iraq at the end of August.

The response to the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops has varied: Some are really happy, and some are unhappy. Opinions tend to be polarized; the effect is similar to that of a father and son riding a donkey. If U.S. troops do not withdraw from Iraq, Iraqi nationalists will accuse them of trying to colonize Iraq. If U.S. troops withdraw, Iraqis will immediately accuse the United States of being irresponsible.

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Tariq Aziz believes the Americans are acting irresponsibly. In Iraqi polls, 40 percent of people share this view. The international community also believes that it is irresponsible to withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq. Then, in reality, is it unfair to Iraq to withdraw? The view of Iraqi authorities and the Iraqi people shows that they have no faith!

The justification of this view, according to media reports, is that the "nation has ignored Iraq's new government, sectarian conflicts are unceasing, and the country is facing a state of division.” With that said, the United States still adhered to their end-of-August deadline to withdraw troops, which, unfortunately, only demonstrates the irresponsibility of America’s Iraq policy.

Clearly, the Iraqi prime minister does not agree with this view. According to media reports:

"Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said on August 31 that after the end of American combat operations in Iraq, Iraq will continue to 'achieve independence,’ and that the Iraqi military will now be responsible for addressing all threats, both foreign and domestic. Maliki delivered a televised speech on Tuesday to commemorate the change in function of the U.S. military into auxiliary forces and Iraqi army advisers. Maliki said, 'Today's Iraq has become a sovereign and independent country.'"

Maliki's remarks reflect the aspirations of the Iraqi people. Iraq cannot always rely on U.S. combat troops. Eventually, Iraq will need a military force to maintain its own internal security. Iraq only has to show that it can take care of itself and its people in order to promote the U.S. Army's withdrawal.

Of course, right now the complete withdrawal of U.S. combat troops seems premature, but one cannot go through wind and rain without seeing a rainbow. The Iraqi military ought to cast off their dependence on the United States soon. After the U.S. military's withdrawal from Iraq, there may be some short-term domestic unrest. But in the long run, this is more conducive for the development of the Iraqi government. Otherwise, if the U.S. military is late in their withdrawal, the Iraqi government will find it difficult to rid themselves of suspicions that it is only a puppet regime.


 当年,萨达姆吹大规模杀伤性武器的牛,引发美国人忧虑。小布什以此为借口,短期内拿下伊拉克。美军在伊拉克搜索半天,都没找到大规模杀伤性武器。萨达姆被处死,小布什和布莱尔遭国内舆论嘲弄。

  很多人认为,美国人打伊拉克是为了石油。美国政府当然不会承认这个理由。大规模杀伤性武器找不到,美英攻打伊拉克的合法性降低。

  更让美军想不到的是,美军在伊拉克,虽然选举出的新的政府,却无法维持街头平静。美国商人发现伊拉克不太平,基于风险考虑,赴伊拉克投资并不积极。相反,包括中国在内的其他国家反而积极投资伊拉克,美国媒体因此哀叹,驻伊美军几乎成为多国石油开发商的保镖。

  再加上奥巴马本人的“诺贝尔和平奖得主”的光环,使得驻伊美军的5万作战部队,在8月底基本上完成撤军任务。

  对美军作战部队的撤出,真是几家欢喜几家愁,看法也趋于两极,有点像父子骑驴的效果。美军不撤吧,就会被伊拉克民族主义分子指责美国在伊拉克搞殖民;撤吧,又被伊拉克人指责为不负责任。

  将美军撤出伊拉克的行为,指责为不负责任的代表人物,是伊拉克前总理阿齐兹。这一观点也被伊拉克40%左右的民调结果支持。国际社会也认为美军撤出对伊拉克不负责任。那么,美军作战部队撤出,真的对伊拉克不负责任吗?

  这种观点是对伊拉克马利基当局及伊拉克民众的极度不信任!

  这一观点的理由,据媒体的报道,是“国却无视伊拉克新政府难产、派系冲突不断、国家面临分裂的状况下,坚持按时间表,本月底撤走战斗部队,恐怕只能说这充分反映出美国对伊拉克极不负责。”

  显然,伊拉克总理不同意这个观点。

  据媒体报道:

  “伊拉克总理马利基31日称,美军在伊拉克战斗行动结束后,伊拉克随之‘获得独立’,伊拉克部队将负责应对来自国内和国外的所有威胁。马利基周二发表电视讲话,纪念驻伊美军转变职能,成为伊拉克部队的辅助力量和顾问。马利基说:‘今天的伊拉克成了拥有主权的,独立的国家’”

  马利基的话,反映了伊拉克民众的心声。伊拉克不能永远依赖美军作战部队。伊拉克迟早需要一只自己的军事力量来维持国内治安。伊拉克只有表现的能够生活自理,才有理由促使美军完全撤出伊拉克。

  当然,现在美军作战部队完全撤出似乎早了一点,可是,不经历风雨岂能见彩虹,伊拉克部队应早点摆脱对美军依赖。美军撤出伊拉克,也许短期内会造成伊拉克国内动荡,从长期来看,更有利于伊拉克政府的成熟。否则,如果美军迟迟赖着不走,伊拉克马利基政府就很难洗清傀儡政权的嫌疑。
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