A President Questionedfor His Indecision

Published in Clarin
(Argentina) on 9 September 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Sam Carter.
On this anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, Barack Obama tried to persuade Americans to be tolerant of Islam while reiterating the need to pursue the war against terrorism in Afghanistan, an Islamic country. Two months before legislative elections, in a highly polarized environment, the dual message of Obama's call for tolerance and the war increases the perception that he is a president who lacks determination.

The Republican opposition has fed this idea from the first day of his presidency. And now there are critics from his own party who claim he has not fulfilled his promises. Remember that the prison at Guantanamo continues to operate, despite his saying he would close it, and that, although he has begun to withdraw from Iraq, he has increased the number of troops deployed in Afghanistan.

The distinction Obama makes between a "preventive war," like the war in Iraq, and “a war of necessity," like the war in Afghanistan, fails to convince the more progressive wing of his party. Moreover, it also fails to sit well when, after saying he supports the right of Muslims to build a mosque near ground zero, Obama said he did not mean that the temple should actually be built there.

No doubt Obama's rhetoric is subtle, but Republicans and members of the tea party use it against him. When Bush said that there is a difference between Islam and terrorism, conservatives calmed down. Now, when Obama says the same thing, the far right reinforces the idea that the first African-American president is not a Christian but a Muslim not born in the U.S. who usurped power.

Obama’s problems of image and message are set against the backdrop of economic crisis. It would have been difficult for Republicans to distort his speeches as they do if the recovery weren’t dragging on. In this context, it appears that unless a miracle occurs, Obama cannot prevent the present majority from being crushed in the elections. The question is by how much.


Este aniversario, Barack Obama intentó persuadir a los estadounidenses de que sean tolerantes con el Islam al tiempo que reiteró la necesidad de seguir adelante con la guerra contra el terrorismo en Afganistán, un país islámico. A dos meses de las legislativas, en un ambiente de gran polarización, el doble mensaje de Obama a favor de la tolerancia y la guerra aumenta la percepción de que es un presidente al que le falta determinación . La oposición republicana ha alimentado esa idea desde el primer día de su presidencia. Y ahora las críticas provienen de su propio partido, donde afirman que no cumplió sus promesas.

Recuerdan que la cárcel en Guantánamo sigue funcionando a pesar de que dijo que iba a cerrarla y que, si bien ha comenzado el retiro de Irak, aumentó al contrario el número de soldados desplegados en Afganistán.

La distinción que Obama hace entre una “guerra preventiva” como fue la de Irak o “una guerra de necesidad” como es la de Afganistán no convence al ala más progresista de su partido. Más aún, tampoco cayó bien ahí cuando, tras decir que está a favor del derecho a que los musulmanes construyan una mezquita cerca de la zona donde cayeron las Torres Gemelas, Obama agregó que eso no significaba que propicie que efectivamente el templo sea edificado. Sin duda, la retórica de Obama es sutil pero los republicanos y los integrantes del Tea Party la usan en contra suya. Cuando Bush decía que hay una diferencia entre el Islam y el terrorismo, los conservadores se calmaban. Ahora, cuando lo dice Obama, la ultra derecha refuerza la idea de que el primer presidente afronorteamericano no es cristiano, sino musulmán, que no nació en EE.UU. y que usurpa el poder. El problema de imagen y de mensaje de Obama tiene como telón de fondo la crisis económica . Difícilmente los republicanos podrían distorsionar sus discursos como lo hacen si la recuperación no se demorara. En ese contexto, todo indica que, a menos que se produzca un milagro, Obama no podrá evitar que el oficialismo sea aplastado en las elecciones. La pregunta es por cuánto.
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