Obama’s Sputnik

Published in ABC Journal
(Spain) on 27 January 2011
by Alfonso Rojo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Miken Trogdon. Edited by Mark DeLucas.
They have seen the danger signs, and he, the Commander in Chief, sounds the alarm. President Obama urges Americans to set aside partisan differences and battle as one unit in order to stay ahead of all the other nations of the world.

Obama didn’t cite China, but that was what he was thinking when he said, “This is our generation’s Sputnik moment.” It seems to me, as it does to many of you, that Sputnik and the dog Laika are things that diffuse in the nebula of times past. What I remember with clarity is the impact that Gagarin’s flight had on public opinion. That the first human being to travel into outer space was Russian shook the world and left Americans flabbergasted.

It occurred on April 12, 1961, and one week later President Kennedy — like Obama now — offered a challenge to his country. His was to beat the Soviets in the race, and, on July 21, 1969, Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins landed on the moon.

Will history repeat itself? Will China end up deflating itself, just as the USSR did? China brings together one-fifth of the human population and borders 14 countries. It’s now the world’s leading car manufacturer and it loans money even to Spain, but it shelters in its bosom 700 million poor people and has an unraveling political demographic that functions within asphyxiating political structures.

It’s true that China can alter world trade, and that its problems with the environment, as well as its energy and raw material needs, are so colossal that they reach far beyond its borders; but its model is based on “ant workers” and it has an expiration date.

There’s a lot of mud in the foundations of the Chinese miracle. And, as Obama reminds us, a lot of vitality and creativity in the United States.


El sputnik de Obama
ALFONSO ROJO
Día 27/01/2011 - 03.19h
Le han visto las orejas al lobo y él, que es el Comandante en Jefe, toca a rebato. El presidente Obama insta a los norteamericanos a dejar a un lado diferencias partidarias y batallar como un solo hombre para seguir por delante de todas las naciones del planeta.
No citó Obama a China, pero era en lo que estaba pensando cuando soltó: «Este es el momento Sputnik de esta generación». A muchos de ustedes, como me ocurre a mí, lo del Sputnik y la perra Laika son hechos que se difuminan en la nebulosa de los tiempos pretéritos. Lo que recuerdo con nitidez es el impacto en la opinión pública del vuelo de Gagarin. Que el primer ser humano que viajaba al espacio exterior fuera ruso, conmocionó al mundo y dejó patidifusos a los estadounidenses.
Ocurrió el 12 de abril de 1961 y una semana después, el presidente Kennedy —como ahora Obama— lanzó un reto a su país. El suyo fue ganar la carrera a la Unión Soviética y el 21 de julio de 1969, Armstrong, Aldrin y Collins llegaban a la Luna.
¿Se repetirá la historia? ¿Terminará desinflándose el gigante chino como le ocurrió a la URSS?China aglutina a la quinta parte de la población humana y tiene fronteras con 14 países. Es ya el primer fabricante mundial de coches y presta dinero hasta a España, pero alberga en su seno a 700 millones de pobres, tiene una política demográfica desquiciada y funciona con estructuras políticas asfixiantes.
Es cierto que puede alterar el comercio mundial y que sus problemas con el medio ambiente y sus necesidades de energía o materias primas son tan descomunales, que saltan muy por encima de sus fronteras, pero el modelo se basa en los «trabajadores hormiga» y tiene fecha de caducidad.
Hay mucho barro en los cimientos del milagro chino. Y como recuerda Obama, mucha vitalidad y espíritu creativo en EEUU.
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