S&P Under Suspicion

Published in El Periodico
(Spain) on 19 August 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Oscar Lees. Edited by Jennifer Pietropaoli.
The investigation opened by the United States Department of Justice into credit rating agency Standard and Poor’s does nothing more than confirm two predictions: First, that Barack Obama’s administration was not going to sit around twiddling their thumbs after U.S. debt lost its AAA rating and second, that there are grounds to suspect that S&P and its sister agencies, Moody’s and Fitch, are both the judge and the jury when it comes to the issuing of financial solvency ratings. Although the U.S. government asserts that it opened the inquiry before S&P downgraded its debt, it seems safe to infer that the action taken by the agency has been a definitive catalyst to the acceleration of the inquiry. It seems the three great rating agencies will have to give lengthy explanations in order to avoid falling into discredit of their own.

If has been confirmed that if it was S&P executives who insisted on maintaining a high rating of products derived from subprime mortgages against the opinion of their analysts, the agency would find itself in a case of falsifying information. This happens in the same way that, if in Italy it is confirmed that the agencies promoted the increase of the country’s debt, there would be little doubt that they artificially altered the price of financial assets. In light of these two cases, S&P would be obliged to change the rules of the game and “control the controllers” — the agencies, that is — which, up until now, have managed the oscillations of the markets according to their whims.


La investigación abierta por el Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos a la agencia de rating Standard & Poor's (S&P) no hace más que confirmar dos vaticinios: que la Administración del presidente Barack Obama no iba a quedarse de brazos cruzados después de que su deuda perdiese la calificación AAA y que tiene fundamento la sospecha de que S&P y sus hermanas Moody's y Fitch son juez y parte en el reparto de notas de solvencia financiera. Aunque el Gobierno estadounidense asegura que abrió las pesquisas antes de que S&P degradara la deuda, todo lleva a inferir que el paso dado por la agencia ha sido un acontecimiento definitivo para acelerarlas. Y que las tres grandes compañías de rating tendrán que dar muchas explicaciones para no caer en el mayor de los desprestigios.

Si se confirma que fueron los directivos de S&P los que obligaron a mantener una calificación alta a los productos derivados de las hipotecas subprime, contra la opinión de sus analistas, se estaría ante un caso de falseamiento de la información. De la misma manera que si se confirma en Italia que las agencias promovieron el encarecimiento de la deuda de aquel país, habría pocas dudas de que alteraron artificialmente el precio de activos financieros. A la luz de ambos casos, sería obligado cambiar las reglas del juego y controlar a los controladores-las agencias-, que hasta la fecha han manejado a su antojo las oscilaciones en los mercados.
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