As the falsehoods continue to fly about the war in Libya, the family of the dictator Gadhafi seems divided. One of his sons calls for resistance, saying that they will retake Tripoli with 20,000 well-equipped men. Other events seem to show to the contrary. The wife and three children of Gadhafi have sought refuge in Algeria, the daughter of the leader has given birth on the border apparently without medical assistance, and another of his sons has declared he is willing to negotiate with rebels. This indicates that the end of the bizarre satrap is near. The formerly all-powerful dictator, he who historically proclaimed that Libya was the “only democracy of the world,” is now accused of rape by several of his bodyguards, who had also been recruited by force. The Libyan courts, which will not turn him in to the International Criminal Court, will not be very merciful if he is captured.
In the international sphere, the events in Libya overshadow Syria and are a substantial point for Sarkozy and a lesser one for Obama. The Syrian dictator Assad is losing ground despite his relentless repression which must have caused 2,200 deaths. Western patience has been exhausted, now Turkey and even Iran, who needs to arm Hezbollah in Libya and Hamas in Palestine, are irritated and have started to distance themselves. The Iranian supreme leader, who has the nerve to call the United States a “despotic and tyrannical regime” and warned that the triumph of the revolutionaries of North Africa could favor their Zionist enemies, has already asked Assad that he hear the petitions of his people. The ayatollahs, that rigged the last elections, should be afraid that the contagious revolution of the Arab Spring will affect the 2013 elections.
In France, Sarkozy faces accusations that the Libyan operation helped finance his campaign. The conference that convened today about the African country reinforced his leadership. The new Libyan team is very well known. Of those that went to the conference, China and Russia have still not recognized the opposition to Gadhafi despite the fact that they already control the capital (61 countries have recognized it). The sluggishness and reserve of Russia, with a distant and patronizing Mevdeved towards the rebels, is starting to be excessive and may take a toll on the new Libyan leadership as they settle in.
Obama’s stance has been vindicated. The president has been criticized by the Republican opposition for his approach to the issue of Libya. McCain asked the U.S. to send troops to promptly overthrow Gadhafi. Many others found it insulting that the United States ceded its leading role to France and the United Kingdom. The president, however, reasoned that excessive visibility of Washington would have a negative impact on Arab public opinion and the world. As he was already involved in two wars that he had not started, Iraq and Afghanistan, the idea of getting involved in a third wasn’t very attractive. Obama’s “lead from behind” approach has proven to be adequate, because without U.S. support, NATO would not have been able to overthrow Gadhafi.
The United States, while their missiles and drones have been decisive, has only spent about $1.3 billion on the conflict. This is a little more than what Afghanistan costs them in a week.
The Libyan issue, however, is not the subject of excessive attention in the U.S. and isn’t something Obama can exploit politically towards his reelection. The country, after the costly Hurricane Irene, will return to the issue that will decide the election: the economy and unemployment.
Mientras las falsedades siguen pululando sobre la guerra de Libia, la familia del dictador Guedaffi parece dividida. Uno de los hijos llama a la resistencia , dice que va a reconquistar Trípoli y que cuenta con 20,000 hombres bien pertrechados. Los acontecimientos parecen quitarle la razón. La esposa y tres hijos de Guedaffi han buscado refugio en Argelia, la hija del líder ha dado a luz en la frontera al parecer sin asistencia médica y otro de los hijos afirma estar dispuesto a negociar con los rebeldes. Señales ambas de que el fin del estrafalario sátrapa está cerca. El otrora todopoderoso, el que proclamaba histriónicamente que Libia era la “única democracia del mundo”, es ahora acusado de violación por varias escoltas de su guardia personal que habían sido reclutadas por la fuerza. Los tribunales libios, que no lo entregarán al Tribunal Penal Internacional, no serán muy clementes si es capturado.
En la esfera internacional, los acontecimientos de Libia ponen en evidencia a Siria y son un jugoso tanto para Sarkozy y otro menor para Obama. El dictador sirio Assad pierde terreno a pesar de su implacable represión que debe haber causado 2,200 muertos. Agotó la paciencia occidental, irrita ahora a Turquía y hasta Irán, que lo necesita para armar a Hizbollah en el Líbano y a Hamas en Palestina, comienza a distanciarse. El líder supremo iraní, que tiene el tupé de llamar “régimen despótico y tiránico” al de Estados Unidos y que advierte que el triunfo de las revoluciones del norte de África puede hacer el juego al enemigo sionista, ya pide a Assad que oiga las peticiones de su pueblo. Los ayatollahs, que dieron pucherazo en las últimas elecciones, deben temer que el contagio revolucionario de la primavera árabe tenga efectos en las que están anunciadas para 2013.
En Francia, Sarkozy, en momentos delicados por las acusaciones sobre la financiación de su campaña, obtiene réditos con la operación libia. La conferencia que inaugura hoy sobre el país africano refuerza su protagonismo. El nuevo equipo libio le está muy reconocido. A la conferencia acuden China y Rusia que aún no han reconocido a la oposición a Guedaffi a pesar de que ésta ya controla la capital(sesenta y un países lo ha hecho). Las lentitud y reticencias de Rusia, con un Mevdeved distante y paternalista con los rebeldes, empiezan a ser excesivas y puede que los nuevos dirigentes libios le pasen factura en cuanto se asienten.
La postura de Obama sale reivindicada. El Presidente ha sido criticado por la oposición republicana por su enfoque del tema libio. McCain pedía que Estados Unidos enviara tropas sobre el terreno para derrocar pronto a Guedaffi. Otros muchos encontraban insultante que Estados Unidos cediera el protagonismo, lo nunca visto, a Francia y Gran Bretaña. El Presidente, sin embargo, razonó que una visibilidad excesiva de Washington tendría un impacto negativo en la opinión pública árabe y en la mundial. Por otra parte, involucrado en dos guerras, Afganistán e Irak, que él no había comenzado, encontraba poco atractivo meterse a fondo en una tercera. La actitud de Obama de “liderar desde la retaguardia”,- sin el apoyo de Estados Unidos la Otan no habría podido echar a Guedaffi-, ha resultado la adecuada.
Estados Unidos, a pesar de que sus misiles y aviones sin piloto hayan resultado decisivos, sólo ha gastado unos 1.300 millones en la contienda. Un poco más de lo que le cuesta Afganistán en una semana.
La cuestión libia con todo, no es tema de excesivo relieve ya en Estados Unidos por lo que Obama no podrá explotarla políticamente de cara a su reelección. El país, después del costoso paso del huracán Irene volverá al tema que decidirá las elecciones: la economía y el paro.
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It wouldn’t have cost Trump anything to show a clear intent to deter in a strategically crucial moment; it wouldn’t even have undermined his efforts in Ukraine.
It wouldn’t have cost Trump anything to show a clear intent to deter in a strategically crucial moment; it wouldn’t even have undermined his efforts in Ukraine.