Japan-US Foreign Minister’s Meeting: Do Not Be Soft on North Korean Recklessness

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 12 April 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ryo Christopher Kato. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
During a foreign policy meeting in the U.S. with Secretary of State Clinton, Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba made clear that in the event that North Korea goes ahead and launches the long-range ballistic missile it claims to be a “satellite,” he would take the case to the Security Council as an “[obvious] violation of the UN Security Council resolutions.”

Japan and the United States’ alignment to further isolate North Korea comes ahead of the G8 Foreign Minister’s Meeting. This comes after Prime Ministers Yoshihiko Noda and David Cameron met on April 10, when the two expressed that North Korea will be “condemned in the strongest possible terms by the UN Security Council.” This is commendable.

While North Korea fuels its rockets in defiant preparation for launch, it is a matter of course that the international community will impose additional sanctions in the face of such an obvious violation. It is necessary for Japan, who faces the greatest threat from the missile launch to coordinate with the U.S., UK, and Korea in implementing strong sanctions.

North Korea plans on launching its missile between the 12th and 16th. To provide against contingencies, the government has deployed its missile defense system to Okinawa prefecture. In addition, it has established a response office at the Prime Minister’s residence to be thoroughly prepared. Missile defense will be coordinated by the Japan-U.S. bilateral operations center that was reestablished last month. This will be a test of Japan-U.S. cooperation.

Foreign Minister Maeda and Secretary Clinton expressed that they will cooperate with the members of the 6 Party Talks — namely China, South Korea, and Russia — to call for a halt to the missile launch. In addition, they made clear that if North Korea goes through with the launch, they will take appropriate actions with the UN Security Council.

The U.S. assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council for April. This is the first missile crisis since President Obama’s announcement of an “Asia-Pacific Shift.” The response to North Korea will be an important test case for this new US strategy.

What’s worrisome is that, even if there is a new Security Council resolution condemning the launch, North Korea seems to be preparing for a third nuclear weapons test. There is also fear on the U.S. side regarding the launch’s effect on President Obama’s reelection campaign, as well as worries about a stoppage to U.S.-North Korean communication.

If North Korea’s blatant disregard for the Security Council resolution is left as is, the basis to rebuke the nuclear weapons test would also be lost. Efforts to halt Iran’s nuclear weapons and missile development would be for naught, and the Security Council would become powerless.

It is an obligation to the international community for Japan and the United States to work out these details to keep the situation from escalating any further.


訪米した玄葉光一郎外相はクリントン米国務長官との外相会談で、北朝鮮が「人工衛星」と称する長距離弾道ミサイル発射を強行した場合には、「明白な国連安保理決議違反」として安保理への提起を含め、厳しく対処する方針で一致した。
主要国(G8)外相会合へ向けて日米が北への包囲網強化に足並みをそろえたのに加え、10日に東京で開かれた日英首脳会談でも、野田佳彦首相とキャメロン英首相が「安保理で強力に対応する」ことで一致した。これを評価したい。
 北はミサイルへの燃料注入を認めるなどあくまで発射を強行する構えだが、明白な違反に国際社会が新たな制裁強化など実効ある罰を与えるのは当然だ。ミサイル発射で最大の脅威を受ける日本は米英や韓国などと連携し、断固たる措置を実現させる必要がある。
北は12~16日に発射を予告している。政府は万一に備えて沖縄県などにミサイル防衛システムを配備したほか、11日には首相官邸に対策室を設置し、万全の準備を進めた。ミサイル防衛の指揮は先月新設された日米の共同統合運用調整所が初めて担う。日米連携の真価が問われるときだ。
 日米外相は、6カ国協議の中韓露とも連携して直前まで中止を求める一方、発射を強行すれば「安保理を含めた適切な対応」を強調した。制裁強化を含む新決議採択も念頭に置いて、北を強く牽制(けんせい)したのは当然といえる。
とりわけ今月は米国が安保理議長国(輪番制)だ。オバマ政権が昨年秋に「アジア太平洋シフト」戦略を打ち出して以降、初のミサイル危機でもあり、北への対処はその重要な試金石となる。
気がかりなのは、発射強行に新たな安保理決議で応じた場合、北が「報復」として3度目の核実験に進む構えを見せていることだ。米側にはオバマ大統領再選への悪影響や米朝対話の途絶を懸念する意見も見え隠れしている。
 だが、公然たる安保理決議違反を放置すれば、核実験をとがめる根拠も崩壊しよう。イランなどの核・ミサイル開発の歯止めも失われ、安保理は無力化する。中露への説得など思いもよるまい。
日米両国はこうした点もきちんと認識した上で、北の暴挙を一歩たりともエスカレートさせないための明確な措置を示し、国際社会をリードする責務がある。
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