The Fair Price: The Romney Model

Published in La Razon
(Spain) on 6 October 2012
by José María Aznar Botella (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Talisa Anderson. Edited by Tom Proctor.
In the same week that we learned that the unemployment rate exceeds 25 percent, we became angry with Romney for using Spain as an example of a bad economic model. Aside from the unpleasant negative publicity, I understand very well what the Republican presidential candidate of United States is saying. He thinks that the private sector and individual drive cause a country to prosper and considers excessive presence of public administration in the economy undesirable.

I do not know whether the presence of the public sector in Spain is excessive, but what is certain is that it is inefficient and ineffective. For example, in Spain, we have a system of generous unemployment benefits, which cost us nearly $30 billion each year, compared to the $3.7 billion that we invest in active employment policies. What are we doing with this model? Does it suit us to review it? What would happen if we reduced unemployment benefits? Would unemployment increase or decrease? Keeping in mind that our unemployment rate is somewhat higher than those of Greece, Gabon or Nigeria, I am surprised to see that our model is questioned more in the United States than it is here.

Over in the United States, of the cities with more than 250,000 inhabitants, there are nine in which 25 percent of the population lives below the poverty line: Detroit, Buffalo, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Miami, St. Louis, El Paso, Milwaukee and Philadelphia. In addition to high levels of poverty, these cities have two other things in common: enormous social spending programs and Democratic mayors. In fact, the last time there was a Republican mayor in one of these cities was Cleveland in 1989.

Socialists believe in public spending to alleviate poverty; Romney believes in granting the means for an individual to get out of it.


En la misma semana en que hemos conocido que la tasa de paro supera ya el 25%, nos hemos enfadado con Mitt Romney por utilizar a España como ejemplo de mal modelo económico. Al margen de lo desagradable de esta publicidad negativa, entiendo muy bien lo que quiere decir el candidato republicano a la presidencia de Estados Unidos. Él cree que es la iniciativa privada y el esfuerzo individual lo que hace prosperar a su país y considera poco deseable una excesiva presencia de las administraciones públicas en la economía.

No sé si la presencia del sector público en España es excesiva, pero lo que es seguro es que es ineficiente e ineficaz. Por ejemplo, en España tenemos un sistema de prestaciones por desempleo generoso, nos gastamos cerca de 30.000 millones al año comparado con los 3.700 que invertimos en políticas activas de empleo. ¿Qué tal nos está yendo con este modelo, convendría revisarlo? ¿Qué pasaría de reducir el subsidio por desempleo, subiría o bajaría el paro? Teniendo en cuenta que nuestra tasa de paro es algo superior a las de Grecia, Gabón o Nigeria, me sorprende ver que nuestro modelo se cuestiona más en Estados Unidos que aquí.

Allá en Estados Unidos, de las ciudades con más de de 250 mil habitantes, hay nueve en las que el 25% de la población vive por debajo del umbral de la pobreza, son Detroit, Buffalo, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Miami, Saint Louis, El Paso, Milwaukee y Philadelphia. Además de altos níveles de pobreza, estas ciudades tienen otras dos cosas en común, enormes programas de gasto social y alcaldes demócratas. De hecho la última vez que hubo un alcalde republicano en cualquiera de ellas fue en Cleveland en 1989.

Los socialistas creen en el gasto público para paliar la pobreza; Romney cree en dotar de medios al individuo para salir de ella.
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