Demilitarize the CIA

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 19 November 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Natalie Legros. Edited by Heather Martin.
Former general David Petraeus' resignation as the director of the CIA has put almost all the attention on the Puritanism of a country in which adultery continues to be a crime, not just in the armed forces, but even in 23 states of the union. These days various high military commanders are being investigated for extramarital affairs or other sexual relations. Among them stands out John Allen, at the command of NATO's forces in Afghanistan, in relation to the detected emails of the two protagonists of the Petraeus case: Paula Broadwell, the biographer and the former general's lover, and Jill Kelley. Allen's appointment as the supreme allied commander in the Atlantic alliance has remained pending.

In the U.S. Army, accusations of adultery usually materialize if they involve danger of blackmail or threaten security. And what is being investigated in the thousands of emails from these protagonists is whether or not confidential or secret information has been violated.

Discovered through an FBI investigation (in charge of internal intelligence in the U.S.) have been nothing less than private emails from the director of the CIA, which could point toward something more than a conflict between agencies – toward fundamental discrepancies.

Aside from a question of position, these cases are reopening the debate regarding a security strategy put in place by the CIA for years and supported by Obama himself since he arrived in the White House. The CIA has been acquiring a growing military role since before 9/11, and in fact, after those attacks, their agents were the first to arrive in Afghanistan. Today the CIA is an essential element of a strategy that is keen on special operations and drone attacks – of which the agency possesses a true fleet – over large invasions. Petraeus' arrival in Langley, the CIA headquarters, as the star general who wrote the counterinsurgency manual that changed the Iraq War after the initial failures of those who participated, marked a high point in this process.

Obama, before his second term, is going to have to remodel his entire external team and security team. It would be the occasion to demilitarize the CIA, whose duties as intelligence service should be others.


La dimisión del exgeneral David Petraeus como director de la CIA ha centrado casi todas las atenciones sobre el puritanismo de un país en el que el adulterio sigue siendo un delito, no solo en las Fuerzas Armadas, sino que aún figura como tal en 23 Estados de la Unión. En estos días hay varios altos mandos militares que están siendo investigados por asuntos extramatrimoniales u otras relaciones sexuales. Entre ellos destaca John Allen, al mando de las fuerzas de la OTAN en Afganistán, relacionado con los correos detectados a las dos protagonistas del caso Petraeus: Paula Broadwell, la biógrafa y amante del exgeneral, y Jill Kelley. El nombramiento de Allen como jefe supremo militar aliado en la Alianza Atlántica ha quedado en suspenso.

En el Ejército de EE UU las acusaciones por adulterio se suelen materializar si conllevan peligro de chantaje o atentan contra la seguridad. Y lo que se está investigando en los miles de correos de estos protagonistas es si hay habido violación de datos confidenciales o secretos.

Todo se ha puesto al descubierto por una investigación del FBI —encargado de la inteligencia interna en EE UU—, nada menos que en los correos privados del director de la CIA, lo cual puede apuntar a algo más que un conflicto entre agencias, a discrepancias de fondo.

Además de una cuestión de cargos, estos casos están reabriendo el debate sobre una estrategia de seguridad puesta en pie por la CIA desde hace años, y apoyada por el propio Obama desde que llegó a la Casa Blanca. La Agencia Central de Inteligencia había estado adquiriendo desde antes del 11-S un creciente papel militar, y de hecho, tras aquellos atentados, sus agentes fueron los primeros en llegar a Afganistán. La CIA es hoy un elemento esencial de una estrategia que prima las operaciones especiales y los ataques con aviones teledirigidos (de los que la Agencia posee una auténtica flota) sobre las grandes invasiones. La llegada a Langley, la sede de la CIA, de Petraeus —el general estrella que escribió el manual de contrainsurgencia que cambió la guerra de Irak tras los fracasos iniciales de los que participó— marcó un punto culminante en esta vía.

Obama, ante su segundo mandato, va a tener que remodelar todo su equipo exterior y de seguridad. Sería la ocasión para desmilitarizar la CIA, cuyos cometidos como servicio de inteligencia deben ser otros.
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