Hagel and His Own Ideas

Published in Público
(Spain) on 9 January 2013
by Eugenio García Gascón (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Oscar Lees. Edited by Daye Lee.
Chuck Hagel, appointed by President Obama for the post of Secretary of Defense, has his own ideas about the Middle East. Naturally, this does not sit well with Israel. Hebrew television channels have broadcast the Jewish lobby's propaganda, in which Hagel’s ideas are denounced (such propaganda is being broadcast on American channels as well), and have aired views that will be represented in Congress prior to the final appointment of the Republican senator.

The Jewish press has collected a handful of declarations about the Middle East made by Hagel in recent years. On one occasion, he reminded observers that he was a U.S. senator, not an Israeli one. American senators have often been accused of defending Israeli interests before those of their own country, but Hagel has accused the “Jewish lobby” of intimidating the Senate.

Hagel defends a change of policy towards Iran, the enemy of the Jewish state. He also advocates initiating a political dialogue with Hamas. This is anathema to Israel because, among other reasons, such a policy draws attention to the occupation of Palestine territories and to their constant and systematic colonial expansion — acts that violate international law.

Another of Hagel’s ideas concerns the neoconservative obsession with exporting democracy to countries like Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2006, he said, “You cannot in my opinion just impose a democratic form of government on a country with no history and no culture and no tradition of democracy." Unfortunately, the previous two administrations, of George W. Bush and Obama respectively, have made a point of bringing democracy to the Middle East whatever the cost, and the cost has been — and continues to be — high in some countries.

Hagel also petitioned Obama to withdraw troops from Afghanistan, as he considered the presence of U.S. forces in the country to be counterproductive.

The appointment of Hagel is, according to Yedioth Ahronot, “Obama’s revenge” on Prime Minister Netanyahu, but it is possible that Hagel will change his opinions soon. In fact, within the last 48 hours he has begun to renounce his principles and make conciliatory gestures toward Israel.


Hagel y las ideas propias

Chuck Hagel, nominado por el presidente Obama para el cargo de secretario de Defensa, tiene ideas propias sobre Oriente Próximo, y lógicamente esto no sienta bien en Israel. La televisión hebrea ha proyectado anuncios del lobby judío que se están pasando en los canales americanos en los que se denuncia esas ideas de Hagel con vistas a las vistas que pronto tendrán lugar en el Congreso antes de la nombramiento definitivo del senador republicano.

La prensa hebrea ha recogido un ramillete de declaraciones que ha hecho Hagel en los últimos años sobre Oriente Próximo. En una ocasión recordó que no era un senador israelí sino de Estados Unidos. Los senadores americanos han sido acusados a menudo de defender los intereses israelíes antes que los de su propio país, mientras que Hagel ha acusado al “lobby judío” de intimidar al Senado.

Hagel aboga por iniciar un diálogo político con Hamas, lo cual es anatema en Israel, y también defiende un cambio de política con respecto a Irán, que se ha convertido en la bestia negra del Estado judío, entre otras cosas porque aparta la atención de la ocupación de los territorios palestinos y de su constante y sistemática expansión colonial, una expansión que viola la legislación internacional.

Otra idea propia de Hagel tiene que ver con la obsesión neoconservadora de exportar la democracia a países como Irak o Afganistán. En 2006 dijo: “En mi opinión no se puede imponer una forma de gobierno democrática en un país que no tienen historia, cultura y tradición de democracia”. Desgraciadamente, las dos últimas administraciones, la de George Bush hijo y Obama, se han empeñado en llevar la democracia por Oriente Próximo al coste que sea, y el coste ha sido y está siendo muy alto en algunos países.

Además, Hagel en 2009 pidió al presidente Obama que sacara las tropas de Afganistán al considerar que la presencia del ejército americano en ese país está siendo contraproductiva.

La nominación de Hagel es para el Yediot Ahronot una “venganza de Obama” contra el primer ministro Netanyahu, pero es posible que Hagel cambie de opiniones pronto. De hecho, en las últimas 48 horas ha empezado a renunciar a sus principios y a hacer declaraciones conciliatorias respecto a Israel.
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