US Feeling the Pinch

Published in La Razon
(Spain) on 3 February 2013
by José María Aznar Botella (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Laura L. Messer. Edited by Natalie Clager.
Unexpectedly, the United States’ fourth quarter GDP rate was slightly negative at -0.1 percent. It is true the figure is slightly deceiving. A significant contraction in defense spending, and also perhaps a seasonal reduction in inventories, had a negative impact at one point. Even so, the figure is bad and, due to the scant attention paid by the markets, there are reasons for concern.

There are two factors in this number that can persist throughout the year: the weak behavior of exports and the growing impact of an inevitable fiscal contraction. Believe me, the market is not discounting an economic halt in the United States, rather the contrary. The figure accentuates the high sensitivity of the American economy to public spending and raises doubts about the sustainability of a recovery without a continuous fiscal and monetary stimulus.

The week has additionally furnished us with more contradictory figures: one positive, employment; the other negative, consumer confidence. All these numbers, together with the exuberant behavior of world markets and an optimistic consensus about the future of risky assets, make me very nervous. The vast majority does not see any reason why the American stock market could fall; similarly no one was optimistic about the possibilities of European markets last spring. The investment community is very optimistic but I continually see more reasons to be cautious, especially in the United States. There, while the market is not particularly expensive, corporate profits are at historic highs, as are the expectations of benefits that I see difficult to fulfill. It is happening exactly opposite to Europe. Here, the market is cheap while we pass through the bottom of the cycle. I prefer Europe.


Para sorpresa generalizada el dato de PIB del cuarto trimestre en Estados Unidos fue ligeramente negativo, -0.1%. Es verdad que el dato es algo engañoso, una importante contracción en el gasto de defensa tuvo un impacto negativo de algo más de un punto, como lo tuvo una reducción quizá estacional en inventarios. Aún así el dato es malo y, pese a la poca atención prestada por los mercados, hay motivos para la preocupación.

Dos son los factores en este número que pueden persistir a lo largo del año: el flojo comportamiento de las exportaciones y el creciente impacto de una inevitable contracción fiscal, y créanme, el mercado no está descontando un parón económico en Estados Unidos, más bien lo contrario. El dato pone de relevancia la alta sensibilidad de la economía americana al gasto público, y siembra dudas sobre la sostenibilidad de una recuperación sin un continuo estímulo fiscal y monetario.

La semana además nos ha deparado más datos contradictorios. Uno positivo de empleo y otro negativo de confianza del consumidor. A mí, todos estos números unidos al exuberante comportamiento de las bolsas mundiales y un consenso optimista sobre el futuro de los activos de riesgo, me pone muy nervioso. La gran mayoría no ve motivos por los que la bolsa americana puede bajar, como en verano del año pasado nadie era optimista sobre las posibilidades de las bolsas europeas. La comunidad inversora está muy optimista pero yo cada vez veo más motivos para ser cauteloso, especialmente en Estados Unidos. Allí, si bien la bolsa no está especialmente cara, los márgenes de las empresas sí que se encuentran en máximos históricos, como lo están unas expectativas de beneficios que veo difíciles cumplir. Sucede exactamente lo contrario que en Europa. Aquí la bolsa está barata mientras transitamos las profundidades del ciclo. Prefiero Europa.
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