Obama and the Drones

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 10 February 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Natalia Barnhart. Edited by .

Edited by Laurence Bouvard

This week’s Senate hearings for the confirmation of John Brennan as CIA director have provided a rare opportunity to shine a light on the United States’ use of unmanned aircraft. These weapons have been crucial in recent years in the elimination of al-Qaida leaders and their allies, from Pakistan to Somalia to Afghanistan to Yemen. The selective and secretive war — we have just learned of the existence of a drone base in Saudi Arabia — was expanded exponentially by Barack Obama and has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians. Its primary architect is the one and only Brennan, the chief counterterrorism adviser to the president and assembler of the drone “kill list” used by the CIA and the Pentagon.

A leaked government memorandum about the legal basis for unmanned aircraft attacks on Islamist terrorist suspects cannot withstand even a superficial ethical analysis. Its deliberately ambiguous and imprecise language gives the White House full authority over the lives of those on the blacklist, including U.S. citizens. The executive branch is not required to explain its decisions, or even to admit the attack, to Congress or the courts.

The Obama administration’s stance on this issue is unacceptable, although most of his countrymen support it. It will continue to be this way if an idea floated by certain congressmen goes through. They have called for a secret federal tribunal to approve secret assassinations by remote-controlled bombs and missiles. During his first campaign for the presidency, Barack Obama promised to end the terrorist excesses (Guantanamo included) that his predecessor Bush had elevated to the category of politics. His actions say otherwise.

Many democracies look to Washington, which pretends that its acts of war adhere, by definition, to the highest moral and legal standards. If it wants to avoid the growing perception in the international community that its massive and opaque use of drones is, in many cases, equivalent to execution without trial, it urgently needs to adopt a set of rules that are open, transparent and precise. Rules that, given the expanding distribution of these technologies (Russia and China already have them), other governments could adopt unblushingly should the need arise.


Las audiencias esta semana en el Senado para la confirmación de John Brennan como director de la CIA han proporcionado la rara oportunidad de hacer luz sobre el uso por EE UU de los aviones no tripulados, arma fundamental desde hace años en la eliminación de dirigentes de Al Qaeda y sus filiales, desde Pakistán a Somalia, desde Afganistán a Yemen. Una guerra selectiva y semiclandestina —se acaba de conocer la existencia de una base de drones en Arabia Saudí—, incrementada exponencialmente por Barack Obama, en la que han muerto centenares de civiles y cuyo principal arquitecto es precisamente Brennan, máximo consejero antiterrorista del presidente y coordinador de la lista de “blancos humanos” de los aviones teledirigidos operados por la CIA y el Pentágono.

El filtrado memorándum gubernamental sobre las bases legales que justifican la eliminación desde el aire de sospechosos de terrorismo islamista no resiste un mínimo análisis ético. Su deliberadamente ambiguo e impreciso lenguaje deja al arbitrio de la Casa Blanca las vidas de quienes figuran en la lista negra, ciudadanos estadounidenses incluidos. El Ejecutivo no necesita explicar sus decisiones ni al Parlamento ni a los jueces, ni siquiera admitir el ataque.

La política de la Administración de Obama es inaceptable en este terreno, aunque esté apoyada por la mayoría de sus compatriotas. Y lo seguiría siendo caso de abrirse camino la idea de algunos congresistas para que un tribunal federal secreto apruebe la relación de asesinatos selectivos por bombas y misiles de control remoto. Barack Obama llegó por vez primera a la presidencia de Estados Unidos prometiendo acabar con los excesos antiterroristas (Guantánamo incluido) que su antecesor Bush había elevado a categoría política. Los hechos le desmienten.

Washington, donde se miran muchas democracias, pretende que sus actos de guerra se atienen por definición a los más exigentes estándares morales y de legalidad. Si quiere evitar la creciente percepción internacional de que su utilización masiva y opaca de losdrones equivale en muchos casos a una ejecución sin juicio, debe dotarse urgentemente de un conjunto aceptable de reglas conocidas, transparentes y precisas. Unas reglas que, dada la creciente difusión de la tecnología de estos aviones (Rusia y China ya la tienen), otros Gobiernos pudieran adoptar sin sonrojo llegado el caso.
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